Uromyces valerianae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
Yu. Ya. Tykhonenko

Abstract A description is provided for Uromyces valerianae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Rust of Valeriana species only. HOSTS: Valeriana alliarifolia, V. dioica, V. dubia, V. officinalis, V. sambucifolia, V. sisymbriifolia, V. stolonifera, V. transsylvanica (Valerianaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: [North Africa], South Africa. ASIA: Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia. EUROPE: Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Vyatka), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: Aeciospores and urediniospores are disseminated by air currents; teliospores germinate after hibernation to produce basidia with basidiospores, which re-infect the host plants.

Author(s):  
Yu. Ya. Tykhonenko

Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia aegopodii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Rust of Aegopodium species only. HOSTS: Aegopodium podagraria, A. alpestre (Umbelliferae) (eastern part of the range). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: China, Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Russia (Altai krai, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Yakut Republic (Siberia)). EUROPE: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Bashkir Republic, Ivanovo, Karelia Republic, Kursk, Leningrad, Moscow, Nizhni Novgorod, North Ossetia Republic, Samara, Saratov, Tatar Republic, Voronezh, Vyatka), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported; teliospores are presumably dispersed by air currents and then germinate to produce basidia with basidiospores, which re-infect the host plants.


Author(s):  
Yu. Ya. Tykhonenko

Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia prostii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Rust of Tulipa species only. HOSTS: Tulipa australis, T. biebersteiniana, T. florenskyi, T. julia, T. quercetorum, T. schmidtii, T. sylvestris, T. wilsoniana (Liliaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: [North Africa]. ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Pakistan, Palestine. EUROPE: France, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Romania, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported; teliospores are presumably dispersed by air currents and then germinate to produce basidia with basidiospores, which re-infect the host plants; the fungus might also survive in bulbs of the infected plant.


Author(s):  
Yu. Ya. Tykhonenko

Abstract A description is provided for Uromyces ficariae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Rust of Ficaria species only. HOSTS: Ficaria verna (Ranunculaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, Iran. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Karelia Republic, Leningrad, Moscow, North Ossetia Republic, Rostov, Voronezh, Vyatka), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported: teliospores are presumably dispersed by air currents and then germinate to produce basidia with basidiospores, which re-infect the host plants; the fungus might also survive in rhizomes of the infected plant.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract C. strumarium is described and illustrated. Information on diseases caused by C. strumarium, host range (field and horticultural crops, trees, dung, man and artefacts), geographical distribution (Algeria, Canary Islands, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Gambia, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, USA, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Western Australia, Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Cyprus, Israel, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia), and transmission is provided.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Spilocaea oleaginea (Cast.) Hughes. Hosts: Olive (Olea europea). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Morocco, North Africa, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Asia, China, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Turkey, USSR, Georgia, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, New South Wales, Europe, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Crete, Sicily, Malta, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia, North America, USA, California, South America, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru.


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria antirrhini. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, leaf drying, defoliation. HOSTS: Antirrhinum antirrhiniflorum, A. majus, A. siculum (Scrophulariaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. SOUTH AMERICA: Chile, Colombia. ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Israel. AUSTRALASIA: Australia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by airborne, splash-dispersed conidia from infected plant debris and seed stocks. The disease is significantly more severe under wet weather conditions (SINADSKIY et al., 1985).


Author(s):  
G. Hall

Abstract A description is provided for Peronospora rumicis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Emex spinosa, Polygonum convolvulus, Rumex acetosa, R. acetosella, R. alpestris (= R. arifolius), R. auriculatus, R. aviculare, R. hastatus, R. lunaria, R. longifolius, R. montanus, R. patienta, R. polyanthemus, R. repens, R. scutatus, R. thyrsifolius, R. tuberosus, R. vesicarius. DISEASE: Downy mildew of Rumex. Both leaves and flowers are infected. On R. acetosella, the plant remains upright following infection and the upper leaves crumple. In other Rumex species, infected leaves become covered in a very dense layer of violet-coloured felt on their undersurface, whereas a grey felt layer develops on flowers. Leaves become yellowish and their margins roll back (39, 159). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Libya, Morocco, South Africa. Asia-Temperate: Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Stavropol. Asia-Tropical: India. Australasia: New Zealand. Europe: Austria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Eire, Estonia, Faeroes, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Novgorod, St. Petersburg, Smolensk, Yaroslavl), Serbia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK (England, Scotland), Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: By conidia which are dispersed by wind or rain-splash. Mycelium perennates in the root.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Apomecyna binubila Pasc. (Col., Lamiidae) (Melon Stem-borer). Host Plants: Cucurbits. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Peronospora rumicis Corda. Hosts: Rumex spp., Emex spinosa, Polygonum convolvulus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, ASIA, Azerbaidzhan, Republic of Georgia, India, Himachal Pradesh ,; Maharastra, Tamil Nadu, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, New Zealand, EUROPE, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Faroes, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Irish, Republic Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, European, Caucasus, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, England, Scotland, Yugoslavia.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cycloconium oleaginum[Spilocaea oleagina] Cast. Hosts: Olive (Olea europea). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Morocco, North Africa, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, ASIA, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Turkey, USSR (Republic of Georgia), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (New South Wales), EUROPE, Cyprus, France, Greece (Crete), Italy (Sicily), Malta, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia, NORTH AMERICA, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Chile, Peru.


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