Uromyces ficariae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. Ya. Tykhonenko
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
North Ossetia ◽  
Ficaria Verna

Abstract A description is provided for Uromyces ficariae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Rust of Ficaria species only. HOSTS: Ficaria verna (Ranunculaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, Iran. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Karelia Republic, Leningrad, Moscow, North Ossetia Republic, Rostov, Voronezh, Vyatka), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported: teliospores are presumably dispersed by air currents and then germinate to produce basidia with basidiospores, which re-infect the host plants; the fungus might also survive in rhizomes of the infected plant.

Puccinia aegopodii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. Ya. Tykhonenko
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
North Ossetia

Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia aegopodii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Rust of Aegopodium species only. HOSTS: Aegopodium podagraria, A. alpestre (Umbelliferae) (eastern part of the range). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: China, Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Russia (Altai krai, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Yakut Republic (Siberia)). EUROPE: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Bashkir Republic, Ivanovo, Karelia Republic, Kursk, Leningrad, Moscow, Nizhni Novgorod, North Ossetia Republic, Samara, Saratov, Tatar Republic, Voronezh, Vyatka), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported; teliospores are presumably dispersed by air currents and then germinate to produce basidia with basidiospores, which re-infect the host plants.

Septoria cornicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Far East ◽  
West Siberia ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Cornus Alba

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria cornicola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot. Development of the disease leads to severe blight with infected leaves drying. Causing defoliation of some dogwoods (NEELY & NOLTE, 1989). HOSTS: Cornus alba, C. alba var. siberica, C. alternifolia, C. amomum, C. asperifolia, C. baileyi, C. californica, C. canadensis, C. candidissima, C. florida, C. mas, C. nuttallii, C. occidentalis, C. paniculata, C. pubescens, C. racemosa, C. (Thelycrania) sanguinea, C. sericea, C. sibirica, C. stolonifera, C. stolonifera var. aurea, C. stolonifera var. flaviramea, C. stolonifera var. lutea, Swida australis (C. sanguinea subsp. australis) (Cornaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. ASIA: Armenia, China, Republic of Georgia [www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm], Iran, Russia (West Siberia, Far East), Turkey. EUROPE: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine [www.cybertruffle.org.uk/ukramaps/index.htm], former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: By airborne or splash-dispersed conidia from infected plant debris. For infection, leaves must be wet, but moisture is required for a few hours only (NEELY & NOLTE, 1989).

Septoria urticae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Infection Transmission ◽  
Parietaria Officinalis

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria urticae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, severe foliar necrosis, defoliation. Sometimes spots eventually fall out and leave a round shot-hole (GROVE, 1935). In inoculation experiments the fungus has caused complete wilting of the leaves followed by the intense defoliation. The disease can affect plant growth and can considerably reduce numbers of seeds produced (DAL-BELLO et al., 1993). HOSTS: Laportea canadensis, Parietaria officinalis, Urtica angustifolia, U. cannabina, U. chamaedryoidis, U. dioica, U. gracilenta, U. gracilis, U. lyallii, U. pilulifera, U. urens (Urticaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina. ASIA: Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia [www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm], India, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine [www.cybertruffle.org.uk/ukramaps/index.htm], former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by airborne or splash-dispersed conidia, also from infected plant debris. Successful application of spore suspensions in water and humid chambers in inoculation experiments with S. urticae confirms the role of moisture in infection transmission.

Septoria antirrhini. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Wet Weather

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria antirrhini. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, leaf drying, defoliation. HOSTS: Antirrhinum antirrhiniflorum, A. majus, A. siculum (Scrophulariaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. SOUTH AMERICA: Chile, Colombia. ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Israel. AUSTRALASIA: Australia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by airborne, splash-dispersed conidia from infected plant debris and seed stocks. The disease is significantly more severe under wet weather conditions (SINADSKIY et al., 1985).

Puccinia prostii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. Ya. Tykhonenko
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Former Yugoslavia

Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia prostii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Rust of Tulipa species only. HOSTS: Tulipa australis, T. biebersteiniana, T. florenskyi, T. julia, T. quercetorum, T. schmidtii, T. sylvestris, T. wilsoniana (Liliaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: [North Africa]. ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Pakistan, Palestine. EUROPE: France, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Romania, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported; teliospores are presumably dispersed by air currents and then germinate to produce basidia with basidiospores, which re-infect the host plants; the fungus might also survive in bulbs of the infected plant.

Uromyces valerianae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. Ya. Tykhonenko
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Republic Of Georgia

Abstract A description is provided for Uromyces valerianae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Rust of Valeriana species only. HOSTS: Valeriana alliarifolia, V. dioica, V. dubia, V. officinalis, V. sambucifolia, V. sisymbriifolia, V. stolonifera, V. transsylvanica (Valerianaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: [North Africa], South Africa. ASIA: Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia. EUROPE: Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Vyatka), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: Aeciospores and urediniospores are disseminated by air currents; teliospores germinate after hibernation to produce basidia with basidiospores, which re-infect the host plants.

Septoria cirsii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Far East ◽  
West Siberia ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Serratula Coronata ◽  
Leaf Tissues

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria cirsii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, leaf blight (VURRO et al., 1993), drying of leaves, perforation of leaf tissues, sometimes causing defoliation. HOSTS: Cirsium altissimum, C. appendiculatum, C. arvense, C. discolor, C. erisithales, C. heterophyllum, C. hillii, C. incanum, C. iowense, C. lanceolatum, C. laniflorum, C. leo, C. oleraceum, C. rivulare, C. segetum, C. setosum, C. vulgare, Saussurea sp., Serratula coronata, S. quinquefolia, S. radiata (Asteraceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Republic of Georgia [www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm], Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Russia (West Siberia, Far East), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine [www. cybertruffle. org. uk/ukramaps/index. htm]. TRANSMISSION: By airborne or splash-dispersed conidia from infected plant debris. Spores in droplets in suspension have been used in inoculation experiments.

Septoria sisymbrii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Far East ◽  
West Siberia ◽  
Republic Of Georgia

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria sisymbrii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, leaf spot of watercress (ANON., 1984), drying of the leaves. HOSTS: Dentaria laciniata, Descurainia incisa, D. richardsonii subsp. incisa, Nasturtium microphyllum, N. officinale, Sisymbrium altissimum, S. columnae, S. irio, S. junceum, S. loeselii, S. officinale, S. orientale, S. polymorphum, S. septulatum, S. sinapistrum, S. strictissimum (Brassicaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: USA. CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba. SOUTH AMERICA: Venezuela. ASIA: Armenia, Republic of Georgia [http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm], India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Russia (West Siberia, Far East), Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Great Britain, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by airborne or splash-dispersed conidia.

Arthrocladiella mougeotii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Heluta
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Lycium Barbarum ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
High Infection

Abstract A description is provided for Arthrocladiella mougeotii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Powdery mildew of Lycium species only. The mycelium, conidiophores, conidia and ascomata form first white, then dirty-grey patches on damaged green parts of the host. Infected parts are deformed slightly and, in cases of high infection, plants can lose their ornamental qualities. Damaged leaves can fall prematurely. HOSTS: Lycium barbarum (= L. europaeum), L. chinense, L. dasystemum, L. halimifolium, L. ovatum, L. potaninii, L. rhombifolium, L. ruthenicum. [Type host - Lycium barbarum] GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Canary Islands. Asia (temperate areas only): Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Republic of Georgia, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan, Korea, Russia (Russian far east), Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Australasia: New Zealand (introduced). Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Rumania, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine (southern), former Yugoslavia. North America: USA (introduced). TRANSMISSION: By wind-dispersed conidia. The rôle of ascospores in disease transmission is unknown, although it has been supposed that they can cause the initial stage of the disease.

Leucostoma cinctum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Host Response ◽  
Comparative Anatomy ◽  
Fruit Trees ◽  
Stone Fruit ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Conidial State ◽  
Fruit Orchards

Abstract A description is provided for Leucostoma cinctum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leucostoma cinctum, especially in its conidial state, is a well-known pathogen of stone-fruit trees causing necrosis of twigs, perennial Cytospora-canker. The fungus penetrates mainly through the scars, and may result in dieback of branches or even whole trees. Tree susceptibility to L. cinctum is influenced by lesions (Stanova, 1990). Comparative anatomy and host response of peach cultivars inoculated with L. cinctum was studied by Biggs (1986). Resistance of different cultivars of stone-fruit trees to L cinctum has been investigated by many authors (Cociu et al., 1991; Miles et al., 1989; Pedryc & Rozsnyai, 1991). HOSTS: On dead or dying, attached or fallen twigs of the Rosaceae, mainly Prunoideae (Amygdalus, Armeniaca, Cerasus, Persica, Prunus) and rarely other subfamilies of the Rosaceae, including genera such as Cotoneaster, Crataegus, Malus and Pyrus. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia: Armenia, Republic of Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Australasia: Australia. Europe: Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Rumania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, Turkey, UK, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. North America: Canada, USA (Idaho, Michigan, New-Jersey, Oregon). TRANSMISSION: Both conidia and ascospores are air-borne, especially under humid conditions. Orange or reddish droplets or tendrils of conidia extruded from conidiomata can be often seen after rain. It is also known that arthropods can carry propagules in stone-fruit orchards (Helton et al., 1988).

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