Puccinia aegopodii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. Ya. Tykhonenko
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
North Ossetia

Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia aegopodii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Rust of Aegopodium species only. HOSTS: Aegopodium podagraria, A. alpestre (Umbelliferae) (eastern part of the range). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: China, Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Russia (Altai krai, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Yakut Republic (Siberia)). EUROPE: Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Bashkir Republic, Ivanovo, Karelia Republic, Kursk, Leningrad, Moscow, Nizhni Novgorod, North Ossetia Republic, Samara, Saratov, Tatar Republic, Voronezh, Vyatka), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported; teliospores are presumably dispersed by air currents and then germinate to produce basidia with basidiospores, which re-infect the host plants.

Uromyces ficariae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. Ya. Tykhonenko
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
North Ossetia ◽  
Ficaria Verna

Abstract A description is provided for Uromyces ficariae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Rust of Ficaria species only. HOSTS: Ficaria verna (Ranunculaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, Iran. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Karelia Republic, Leningrad, Moscow, North Ossetia Republic, Rostov, Voronezh, Vyatka), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported: teliospores are presumably dispersed by air currents and then germinate to produce basidia with basidiospores, which re-infect the host plants; the fungus might also survive in rhizomes of the infected plant.

Uromyces valerianae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. Ya. Tykhonenko
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Republic Of Georgia

Abstract A description is provided for Uromyces valerianae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Rust of Valeriana species only. HOSTS: Valeriana alliarifolia, V. dioica, V. dubia, V. officinalis, V. sambucifolia, V. sisymbriifolia, V. stolonifera, V. transsylvanica (Valerianaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: [North Africa], South Africa. ASIA: Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia. EUROPE: Belarus, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Vyatka), Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: Aeciospores and urediniospores are disseminated by air currents; teliospores germinate after hibernation to produce basidia with basidiospores, which re-infect the host plants.

Septoria geranii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Necrotic Spots

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria geranii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot; necrotic spots, leading to leaf drying. HOSTS: Geranium carolinianum, G. collinum, G. columbinum, G. depilatum, G. dissectum, G. divaricatum, G. graveolens, G. lucidum, G. molle, G. nodosum, G. palustre, G. pratense, G. purpureum, G. pusillum, G. pyrenaicum, G. rectum, G. robertianum, G. sanguineum, G. sylvaticum, G. versicolor (Geraniaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Canary Is, Kenya. NORTH AMERICA: USA. ASIA: Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia [www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm], India, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Belarus, Bulgaria, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by airborne or splash-dispersed conidia.

Puccinia prostii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. Ya. Tykhonenko
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Former Yugoslavia

Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia prostii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Rust of Tulipa species only. HOSTS: Tulipa australis, T. biebersteiniana, T. florenskyi, T. julia, T. quercetorum, T. schmidtii, T. sylvestris, T. wilsoniana (Liliaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: [North Africa]. ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Pakistan, Palestine. EUROPE: France, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Romania, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported; teliospores are presumably dispersed by air currents and then germinate to produce basidia with basidiospores, which re-infect the host plants; the fungus might also survive in bulbs of the infected plant.

Ramularia onobrychidis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Leaf Fall ◽  
Splash Dispersal ◽  
Rain Splash

Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia onobrychidis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot of sainfoin. HOSTS: Arachis hypogaea, Onobrychis altissima, O. arenaria, O. hajastana, O. hohenhackeriana, O. miniata, O. oxyodonta, O. pulchella, O. sintenisii, O. transcaucasica, O. vaginalis, O. viciifolia (BRAUN, 1998) (Fabaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan (EIBATOVA, 1958), Republic of Georgia, Kabardino-Balkariya, Kazakhstan, Kirgistan, Tadzhikistan (OSIPYAN, 1975), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Austria, Belarus (OSIPYAN, 1975), Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova (OSIPYAN, 1975), Romania (BONTEA, 1985), Russia, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia. TRANSMISSION: By wind and rain-splash dispersal of conidia. HUGHES (1949) stated that sclerotia are formed in the lesions: the leaflets are readily detached and in moist conditions the sclerotia can develop after leaf fall, they can also be blown around aiding dispersal of the fungus.

Septoria lamiicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Far East ◽  
West Siberia ◽  
Early Spring ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Leonurus Cardiaca ◽  
Aerosol Dispersion ◽  
Glechoma Hederacea ◽  
Lamium Album

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria lamiicola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot. HOSTS: Glechoma hederacea, Lamium album, L. amplexicaule, L. barbatum, L. bifidum, L. garganicum, L. hybridum, L. maculatum, L. orvala, L. petiolorum, L. purpureum, Leonurus cardiaca, L. macranthus (Lamiaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: USA. ASIA: Armenia, China, Republic of Georgia [www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm], Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Russia (West Siberia, Far East), Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: From infected debris and by airborne or aerosol dispersion of conidia. The fungus hibernates on living leaves and in early spring starts to develop with the host-plant and to infect other plants. Some leaves infected by Septoria lamiicola survive during winter under the snow (BREZHNEV, 1955, 1962).

Doassansia sagittariae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. M. Mordue
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
South America ◽  
South Dakota ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Leaf Surface ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
North East ◽  
Host Infection ◽  
Vegetative Season

Abstract A description is provided for Doassansia sagittariae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Sagittaria species, including S. sagittifolia, S. calycinus, S. cuneata, S. graminea, S. heterophylla, S. lancifolia, S. latifolia, S. montevidensis, S. natans. DISEASE: Leaf spot of Sagittaria species. The round or sometimes vein-limited, angular, spots often cover a large proportion of the leaf surface and are then very conspicuous. The disease usually appears on the plants year after year and is present throughout the vegetative season of the host, athough most obvious in the later part of that season. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widespread in north temperate regions (33, 634). Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia (European region), Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine; Asia: Russia (Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan, Siberia, Yakutskaya ASSR; Ul'yanishchev, 1952); North America: Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan; 46, 3383), USA (central states, north east states; Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, ME, Missouri, MT, North Dakota, New York, Ohio, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, Wiskonsin, Wyoming; 69, 2765); South America: Argentina. TRANSMISSION: From the habitat of the host plants water is assumed to be important in dissemination and infection. Germination of ustilospores either before or after release of spore balls by decay of host leaves inevitably results in presence of basidiospores in water. Liro (1938) suggested the probability of a saprophytic, budding phase in water, followed by early stages of host infection under water, but no detailed studies have been reported.

Septoria cornicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Far East ◽  
West Siberia ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Cornus Alba

Abstract A description is provided for Septoria cornicola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot. Development of the disease leads to severe blight with infected leaves drying. Causing defoliation of some dogwoods (NEELY & NOLTE, 1989). HOSTS: Cornus alba, C. alba var. siberica, C. alternifolia, C. amomum, C. asperifolia, C. baileyi, C. californica, C. canadensis, C. candidissima, C. florida, C. mas, C. nuttallii, C. occidentalis, C. paniculata, C. pubescens, C. racemosa, C. (Thelycrania) sanguinea, C. sericea, C. sibirica, C. stolonifera, C. stolonifera var. aurea, C. stolonifera var. flaviramea, C. stolonifera var. lutea, Swida australis (C. sanguinea subsp. australis) (Cornaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. ASIA: Armenia, China, Republic of Georgia [www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm], Iran, Russia (West Siberia, Far East), Turkey. EUROPE: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine [www.cybertruffle.org.uk/ukramaps/index.htm], former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: By airborne or splash-dispersed conidia from infected plant debris. For infection, leaves must be wet, but moisture is required for a few hours only (NEELY & NOLTE, 1989).

Ramularia bellunensis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
East Africa ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Splash Dispersal ◽  
Tanacetum Cinerariifolium ◽  
Rain Splash ◽  
Chrysanthemum Segetum

Abstract A description is provided for Ramularia bellunensis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Bud disease of pyrethrum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium) that affects those areas where it is grown as a crop (East Africa). On other hosts it causes stem and leaf lesions. HOSTS: Argyranthemum frutescens, Glebionis (Chrysanthemum) segetum, Leucanthemum vulgare, Tanacetum cinerariifolium, T. coccineum, T. corymbosum, T. parthenium (BRAUN, 1998) (Asteraceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zaire. ASIA: Republic of Georgia (www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm). AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand (www.nzfungi.landcareresearch.co.nz). EUROPE: Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic (www.nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases), Ukraine (Crimea). None reported. TRANSMISSION: Wind and rain-splash dispersal of conidia. The fungus on pyrethrum colonizes the involucral scales, fragments of which can be included with the seeds (NATTRASS, 1947).

Phoma pinodella. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. C. Kinsey
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Foot Rot ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Leaf Spots ◽  
Warm Weather ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Stem Lesions ◽  
Leguminous Host

Abstract A description is provided for Phoma pinodella. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: A pathogen contributory to causing (spring/summer) black stem of legumes (mainly Pisum and Trifolium), involving foot rot, leaf spots and stem lesions. Also opportunistically pathogenic on many other host plants. HOSTS: On leaves, stems, roots and seeds of a wide range of plants and other substrata. The main hosts are Pisum (pea) and Trifolium (clover) but also recorded on other Papilionaceae including Arachis, Cicer, Glycine, Lathyrus, Lens, Lupinus, Medicago, Phaseolus, Vicia and Vigna. Non-leguminous host plants include Beta, Casuarina, Coffea, Galanthus, Gossypium, Hordeum, Lactuca, Oryza, Petroselinum, Phlox, Triticum and Zinnia. Also reported from soil, hay and straw; however, many records require verification. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Nigeria, Tanzania. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Chile. ASIA: Bangladesh, India, Iraq, Syria. AUSTRALASIA: Australia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Russian Federation, Sweden. Widespread, particularly in temperate regions. Thought to be of American origin (BOEREMA et al., 1993). TRANSMISSION: Plants are infected from seed or by rainsplash-dispersed conidia or from persistent fungal inoculum present on plant debris in the soil. The recent report of a teleomorphic state for this fungus raises the possibility that wind dispersal may also be involved (BOWEN et al., 1997). Cool, moist conditions favour infection but it is suppressed by warm weather.

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