scholarly journals Charms & Harms: St John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum)

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanne Barnes
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effect ◽  
Oral Contraceptives ◽  
Hypericum Perforatum ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Adverse Effect Profile ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Pharmaceutical Quality ◽  
Moderate Depression

SUMMARY MESSAGE: St John’s wort is about as effective as some conventional antidepressants (NNT=42) including certain SSRIs for treating mild to moderate depression and has a favourable adverse effect profile, at least with short-term use. However, it interacts with several other medicines, including digoxin, theophylline, warfarin and oral contraceptives. As with all herbal medicines, different St John’s wort products differ in their pharmaceutical quality, and the implications of this for efficacy and safety should be considered.

scholarly journals Charms & Harms: Devil's Claw

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanne Barnes
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Term Treatment ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Treatment ◽  
Acute Exacerbations ◽  
Long Term Adverse Effects

SUMMARY MESSAGE: There is evidence that Devil’s Claw can be an effective short-term treatment for acute exacerbations of low back pain and, to a lesser extent, in rheumatic and osteoarthritic conditions. Acute adverse effects reported in clinical trials were mild diarrhoea and flatulence. Long-term adverse effects have not been studied. As with all herbal medicines, Devil’s Claw products differ in their pharmaceutical quality, and the implications of this for efficacy and safety should be considered.

scholarly journals Charms & Harms: Feverfew

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 337
Author(s):  
Felicity Goodyear-Smith
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Allergic Reactions ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Insufficient Evidence ◽  
Pharmaceutical Quality ◽  
Migraine Headaches

SUMMARY MESSAGE: There is insufficient evidence to support the use of feverfew for prevention of migraine headaches or for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Feverfew can cause mouth ulcers and gastrointestinal upsets and occasional allergic reactions. Health professionals should be aware of the possibility of (undisclosed) use of feverfew in patients on aspirin or warfarin. As with all herbal medicines, different feverfew products vary in their pharmaceutical quality, and the implications of this for efficacy and safety should be considered.

scholarly journals Charms & Harms: Noni

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Felicity Goodyear-Smith
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Drug Reactions ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Drug Reactions ◽  
Pharmaceutical Quality ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Suspected Adverse Drug Reactions

SUMMARY MESSAGE: Evidence for the efficacy of noni for the wide range of medicinal purposes for which it may be used is not available. Health professionals should be aware of the possibility of (undisclosed) use of noni and its use should be avoided, or at least used only with caution, in patients on warfarin. Suspected adverse drug reactions should be reported to CARM. As with all herbal medicines, different noni products vary in their pharmaceutical quality, and the implications of this for efficacy and safety should be considered.

scholarly journals Potion or Poison? Lemon balm

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phil Rasmussen
Keyword(s):  
Herpes Simplex ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Lemon Balm ◽  
Pharmaceutical Quality ◽  
Small Trial ◽  
Healthy Persons

SUMMARY MESSAGE: Evidence to date supports mild relaxant and cognitive enhancing actions by lemon balm in healthy persons, and results from one small trial suggest similar effects in Alzheimer’s patients. However, further studies involving much larger numbers of patients are needed. Evidence is less convincing for its efficacy in digestive conditions or herpes simplex. As with all herbal medicines, different lemon balm products vary in their pharmaceutical quality, and the implications of this for dosage, efficacy and safety should be considered.

scholarly journals Charms & Harms: Echinacea

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Joanne Barnes
Keyword(s):  
Dosage Regimen ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Allergic Reactions ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Limited Data ◽  
Insufficient Evidence ◽  
Pharmaceutical Quality ◽  
Prevention And Treatment

SUMMARY MESSAGE: Trials assessing echinacea for prevention and treatment of URTIs report conflicting results and at present there is insufficient evidence to recommend a particular preparation or dosage regimen. The limited data available indicate that echinacea preparations are generally well-tolerated, although allergic reactions may occur. As with other herbal medicines, echinacea products differ in their pharmaceutical quality, and the implications of this for efficacy and safety should be considered.

The long-term use of sedative hypnotics in chronic insomnia

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-81
Author(s):  
Chelsie B. Heesch
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effect ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Chronic Condition ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Adverse Effect Profile ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Safety And Efficacy ◽  
Term Adverse Effect ◽  
Sedative Hypnotics

Symptoms of insomnia are highly prevalent among adults and insomnia is often a chronic condition which may occur for years. Sedative hypnotics including benzodiazepines (BZDs), zolpidem, eszopiclone, and zaleplon (NBZDs) are commonly used to treat insomnia. The longest controlled studies evaluating the safety and efficacy of NBZDs were 12 months in duration and 2 months in duration for the BZD, temazepam. These studies suggest that NBZDs continue to be effective and safe when used for up to 12 months. The short-term adverse effects are more common and more severe for BZDs than for NBZDs. Despite the current practice of using sedative hypnotics for longer durations, studies have yet to evaluate the long-term adverse effect profile.

Musikalisasi Syi’ir Aqoid Kiai Zaini Mun’im dan Budidaya Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) di Pesantren Nurul Jadid Probolinggo

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
Khodijatul Qodriyah
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Middle Term

The lack of students’ knowledge of their teachers’ works and the less of their consciousness to the environment are crucial problems in some islamic boardingschool, especially in Nurul Jadid. These issues will be settled by implementation of religious preaching (dakwah) with poem (syi’ir) in Syu’abul Iman of Kiai Zaini Mun’im and prefentive action to the illness through herbal medicines of family crops medicine (tanaman obat keluarga). The program is undertaken with some phases, including planting family crops medicine, making herbal medicines, musicalisation of poem in book of Syu’abul Iman, socialization of the herbal medicine and musical poem of Syu’abul Iman. These phases have been structured with long-term, middle-term, and short-term programs which were finished during approximately 4 months (Augustus – November 2019). The involvement of many parties, such as activists of environment in Nurul Jadid, has strongly influenced on the successful implementation of these programs.Keywords: Family Crops Medicine, Nurul Jadid Islamic Boardingschool, Book of Syu’abul Iman

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