Characterization of biocomposites of sheep hydroxyapatite (SHA)/shellac/sugar as bone filler material

Author(s):  
Joko Triyono ◽  
Yushak Rizha ◽  
Teguh Triyono
Keyword(s):  
2017 ◽  
Vol 758 ◽  
pp. 194-198
Author(s):  
Kohei Nagata ◽  
Toshiisa Konishi ◽  
Michiyo Honda ◽  
Mamoru Aizawa

We have previously developed a novel chelate-setting β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) cement with non-fragmentation property in vivo. This novel cement has been set on the basis of chelate-setting mechanism of inositol phosphate (IP6). In this study, β-TCP powders were synthesized by mechanochemical method, and the as-prepared powders were heated at 600-1300°C for 1 h. Some properties of the resulting powders were examined. The crystalline phase of the resulting powders in the range of 600-1100°C was of β-TCP single phase. In the cases at 1200°C and 1300°C, the resulting powders were composed of β-TCP and α-TCP. Median particle sizes of the resulting powders increased with heating temperature from 5.35 μm up to 47.7 μm. Dissolution rate of Ca2+ ions from the β-TCP powders was measured by Japanese Industrial Standard T 0330-3. When the heating temperature was at 700°C, the Ca2+ ions solubility was highest among examined ones. The β-TCP powder heated at 700°C for 1 h will be expected as the starting powder for paste-like artificial bone filler with excellent bioresorbability.


2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Maslarevic ◽  
Gordana Bakic ◽  
Milos Djukic ◽  
Bratislav Rajicic ◽  
Vesna Maksimovic

Parts of industrial machines and structures are often exposed to the action of aggressive environments, which in a short period of time can provoke the loss of their integrity. It is well known that for extending the service life against erosion and corrosion, protection of the exposed structure zone by coating is frequently used. Various application methods of protective coatings are applied, and the most common are welding and thermal spraying processes. The aim of this study was characterization of coatings made of stainless steel 316L, widely used in chemical and petrochemical industries. The coating was applied on a structural steel S235JR by plasma transferred arc using powder as a filler material. Due to a number of advantages, the plasma transferred arc (PTA) surfacing process has found significant usages in the field of surface protection. This paper presents results of hardness measurements in characteristic zones of the coating and the base material, as well as microstructural characterization of coatings using optical and scanning electron microscopy. Results of EDS analysis of the coating and hardness measurements indicated that a relatively high dilution (26.1 %) of the base material (BM) and the filler material (FM) occurred in a very narrow zone above the fusion line, and thus did not significantly affect the chemical composition of the rest of the coating. Also, erosion resistance tests of coatings were performed by changing the basic functional parameters that is the impact angle and the speed of erodent particles. It was observed that the erosion resistance of the coating material decreases approximately linearly with the increase of the particle speed. Also, with the increase of the impact angle of the erodent (up to 45 ?), the mass loss of the coating material is increased.


2014 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 810-819 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Grirate ◽  
N. Zari ◽  
Iz. Elamrani ◽  
R. Couturier ◽  
A. Elmchaouri ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joko Triyono ◽  
Triyono ◽  
Endang Susilowati ◽  
Suci Anindya Murdiyantara

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-286
Author(s):  
T. R. Girish ◽  
K. S. Keerthi Prasad ◽  
K. V. Manjunath

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Saw Yin Yap ◽  
Srimala Sreekantan ◽  
Mohd Hassan ◽  
Kumar Sudesh ◽  
Ming Thong Ong

The fabrication of affordable biodegradable plastics remains a challenging issue for both the scientific community and industries as mechanical properties and biodegradability improve at the expense of the high cost of the material. Hence, the present work deals with fabrication and characterization of biodegradable polymer with 40% rice husk waste filler and 60% polymer-containing mixture of polybutylene succinate (PBS) and poly butylenes adipate-Co-terephthalate (PBAT) to achieve good mechanical properties, 92% biodegradation in six months, and competitive pricing. The challenge in incorporating high amounts of hydrophilic nature filler material into hydrophobic PBS/PBAT was addressed by adding plasticizers such as glycerol and calcium stearate. The compatibilizers such as maleic anhydride (MA) and dicumyl peroxide (DCP) was used to improve the miscibility between hydrophobic PBS/PBAT and hydrophilic filler material. The component with the formulation of 24:36:40 (PBS/PBAT/TPRH) possessed the tensile strength of 14.27 MPa, modulus of 200.43 MPa, and elongation at break of 12.99%, which was suitable for the production of molded products such as a tray, lunch box, and straw. The obtained composite polymer achieved 92% mass loss after six months of soil burial test confirming its biodegradability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 588-591
Author(s):  
Camelia Pinca Bretotean ◽  
Ludovic Dan Lemle ◽  
Alexandru Szabo

The brake pads are one of the basic components for the development an ecological transport. The main objective of the paper is to produce green brake pads used shells as filler material capable to reducing the emission of fine and ultrafine particles resulting from vehicle braking systems. The stages in the development of this goal were: establishing the chemical composition of shells, formulating the recipes of composite materials, selecting parameters of technology, obtaining in laboratory and characterization of new materials in terms of physico-mechanical and tribological characteristics, evaluating their performance compared to similar materials presented in the scientific literature.


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