Gauging film thickness: A comparison of an x‐ray diffraction technique with Rutherford backscattering spectrometry

1985 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 643-645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Betty Coulman ◽  
Haydn Chen ◽  
L. E. Rehn
1989 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.F.A. van de Walle ◽  
E.A. Montie ◽  
D.J. Gravesteijn ◽  
C.W. Fredriksz

AbstractThe luminescence of short period Si/Ge superlattices was systematically studied as a function of composition, strain and superlattice period. With Rutherford backscattering spectrometry the composition was determined, while X-ray diffraction was used to determine the strain and superlattice period. Two luminescence bands around 1,6 µm were observed. Etching experiments showed that the signal originated from the superlattice. Changes in wavelength and intensity were found to be related to the composition and the strain, while no clear influence of the superlattice period was observed.


1999 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 2307-2310 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Nasir Khan ◽  
Hyun-Tak Kim ◽  
T. Kusawake ◽  
H. Kudo ◽  
K. Ohshima ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sérgio Pereira ◽  
Maria. R. Correia ◽  
Estela Pereira ◽  
C. Trager-Cowan ◽  
F. Sweeney ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTWe investigate strain and composition of epitaxial single layers of wurtzite InxGa1−xN (0<x<0.25) grown by MOCVD on top of GaN/Al203 substrates. It is shown that significant inaccuracies may arise in composition assessments if strain in InxGa1−xN/GaN heterostructures is not properly taken into account. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) measures composition, free from the effects of strain and with depth resolution. Using X-ray diffraction (XRD) we measure both a- and c- parameters of the strained wurtzite films. By measuring both lattice parameters and solving Hooke's equation, a good estimation for composition can be obtained from XRD data. The agreement between RBS and XRD data for composition allows reliable values for perpendicular (εzz) and parallel strain components ( (εxx) to be determined. RBS and depth resolved cathodoluminescence (CL) measurements further indicate that the indium content is not uniform over depth in some samples. This effect occurs for the most strained layers, suggesting that strain is the driving force for compositional pulling.


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