Deep-level transient spectroscopy of low-energy ion-irradiated silicon

2009 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 014501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vl. Kolkovsky ◽  
V Privitera ◽  
A. Nylandsted Larsen
Keyword(s):  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy

Persistent Photoconductivity And Thermal Recovery Kinetics Of Low Energy Ar + Bombarded GaAs

1991 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Vaseashta ◽  
L. C. Burton
Keyword(s):  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Thermal Recovery ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Persistent Photoconductivity ◽  
Transport Parameters ◽  
Excellent Correlation ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Kinetics Of

ABSTRACTKinetics of persistent photoconductivity, photoquenching, and thermal and optical recovery observed in low energy Ar+ bombarded on (100) GaAs surfaces have been investigated. Rate and transport equations for these processes were derived and simulated employing transport parameters, trap locations and densities determined by deep level transient spectroscopy. Excellent correlation was obtained between the results of preliminary simulation and the experimentally observed values. The exponential decay of persistent photoconductivity response curve was determined to be due to metastable electron traps with longer lifetime and is consistent with an earlier proposed model.

Current-Mode Deep Level Spectroscopy of Vanadium-Doped HPSI 4H-SiC

2020 ◽  
Vol 1004 ◽  
pp. 331-336
Author(s):  
Giovanni Alfieri ◽  
Lukas Kranz ◽  
Andrei Mihaila
Keyword(s):  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Minority Carrier ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Carrier Trap ◽  
Low Energy Electron ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy

SiC has currently attracted the interest of the scientific community for qubit applications. Despite the importance given to the properties of color centers in high-purity semi-insulating SiC, little is known on the electronic properties of defects in this material. In our study, we investigated the presence of electrically active levels in vanadium-doped substrates. Current mode deep level transient spectroscopy, carried out in the dark and under illumination, together with 1-D simulations showed the presence of two electrically active levels, one associated to a majority carrier trap and the other one to a minority carrier trap. The nature of the detected defects has been discussed in the light of the characterization performed on low-energy electron irradiated substrates and previous results found in the literature.

Deep Levels in P-Type 4H-SiC Induced by Low-Energy Electron Irradiation

2013 ◽  
Vol 740-742 ◽  
pp. 373-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuki Yoshihara ◽  
Masashi Kato ◽  
Masaya Ichimura ◽  
Tomoaki Hatayama ◽  
Takeshi Ohshima
Keyword(s):  
Electron Irradiation ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Deep Levels ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Epitaxial Layers ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Low Energy Electron ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
P Type

We have characterized deep levels in as-grown and electron irradiated p-type 4H-SiC epitaxial layers by the current deep-level transient spectroscopy (I-DLTS) method. A part of the samples were irradiated with electrons in order to introduce defects. As a result, we found that electron irradiation to p-type 4H-SiC created complex defects including carbon vacancy or interstitial. Moreover, we found that observed deep levels are different between before and after annealing, and thus annealing may change structures of defects.

Atomic Hydrogen Passivation of High Energy Hydrogen Implants

1991 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Srikanth ◽  
J. Shenal ◽  
S. Ashok
Keyword(s):  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Hydrogen Ion ◽  
Hydrogen Passivation ◽  
Ion Proton ◽  
Proton Implantation ◽  
Defects And Impurities ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy

ABSTRACTHigh-energy hydrogen ion (proton) implantation is used in Si for creating defects, while low-energy H is known for passivation of a variety of defects and impurities. We have carried out a study of low-energy (<0.4 keV) H passivation of defects produced by 100 keV H implantation. Both Schottky barrier transport and deep level transient spectroscopy measurements give evidence for self-passivation of defects produced by H.

Rapid Thermal Process-Induced Defects : Gettering of Internal Contaminants

1989 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bouchaib Hartiti ◽  
Wolfgang Eichhammer ◽  
Jean-Claude Muller ◽  
Paul Siffert
Keyword(s):  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Thermal Process ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Hydrogen Ion ◽  
Rapid Thermal Process ◽  
Slow Cooling ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Induced Defects ◽  
Hydrogen Ion Implantation

AbstractWe show in this study that RTP-induced defects analysed by Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) are related to residual impurities present in as-grown silicon wafers. For one particular material an activation of a specific residual metallic impurity was observed in the temperature range 800 - 1000°C. This impurity can be returned to an electrically inactive precipitated form by classical thermal annealing (CTA) with a slow cooling rate or neutralized by means of low-energy hydrogen ion implantation.

Evidence for Polycrystalline Si Surface Layer Formation by Argon Implantation and its Passivation by Atomic Hydrogen

1986 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-C. Chien ◽  
S. Ashok ◽  
J. H. Slowik
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Hydrogen ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Schottky Barriers ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
High Fluence ◽  
Layer Formation ◽  
Barrier Heights ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Surface Layer Formation

ABSTRACTAl/p-Si Schottky barriers formed on wafers implanted with 10–20 keV Ar exhibit low-temperature electrical properties characteristic of grain boun1dary transport Subsequent low-energy (0.4 keV), high fluence ( ∼ IOE18 cm−2) H implant is found to passivate the grain boundaries of the Ar implant-induced microcrystals. Extremely high Al/p-Si Schottky barrier heights are obtained following the dual implants, and deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) measurements reveal that H also alters the properties of traps introduced by the Ar implant, thus improving the diode characteristics.

Deep Hole Traps in As-Grown 4H-SiC Epilayers Investigated by Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy

2006 ◽  
Vol 527-529 ◽  
pp. 501-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsunori Danno ◽  
Tsunenobu Kimoto
Keyword(s):  
Detection Limit ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Deep Hole ◽  
Meaningful Change ◽  
Low Energy Electron ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
P Type ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Deep levels in as-grown p-type 4H-SiC epilayers have been investigated by DLTS. Three deep hole traps (HK2, HK3 and HK4) can be detected by DLTS in the temperature range from 350K to 700K. They are energetically located at 0.84 eV (HK2), 1.27 eV (HK3) and 1.44 eV (HK4) above the valence band edge. The activation energy of the traps does not show any meaningful change regardless of applied electric field, indicating that the charge state of the deep hole traps may be neutral after hole emission (donor-like). By the low-energy electron irradiation, the HK3 and HK4 concentrations are significantly increased, suggesting that the origins of the HK3 and HK4 may be related to carbon displacement. Study on the thermal stability of these hole traps has revealed that the trap concentrations of HK3 and HK4 are reduced to below the detection limit (1-2 × 1011 cm-3) by annealing at 1350°C. The HK2 is thermally more stable than HK3 and HK4, and becomes lower than the detection limit by annealing at 1550°C.

Deep Levels in Electron-Irradiated n- and p-type 4H-SiC Investigated by Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy

2007 ◽  
Vol 556-557 ◽  
pp. 331-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsunori Danno ◽  
Tsunenobu Kimoto
Keyword(s):  
Charge State ◽  
Electron Irradiation ◽  
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Deep Levels ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Annealing Stage ◽  
Low Energy Electron ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy ◽  
P Type

The authors have investigated deep levels in electron-irradiated n- and p-type 4H-SiC epilayers by deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS). By low-energy electron irradiation at 116 keV, the Z1/2 and EH6/7 concentrations are increased in n-type samples, and the concentrations are almost unchanged after annealing at 950°C for 30 min. In p-type samples, the unknown centers, namely EP1 and EP2, are introduced by irradiation. By annealing at 950°C, the unknown centers are annealed out. The HK4 center (EV + 1.44 eV) is increased by the electron irradiation and subsequent annealing at 950°C. The dependence of increase in the trap concentrations by irradiation (NT) on the electron fluence reveals that NT for the Z1/2 and EH6/7 centers is in proportional to the 0.7 power of electron fluence, while the slope of the plot is 0.5 for the HK4 center. The Z1/2 and EH6/7 centers show similar annealing stage and are thermally stable up to 1500-1600°C, while the HK4 center is annealed out at about 1350°C. The Z1/2 and EH6/7 centers may be derived from a same origin (single carbon vacancy: VC) but different charge state. The HK4 center may be a complex including VC.

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