Electrical spectroscopy of high resistivity ion-implanted layers by current-voltage measurements

2008 ◽  
Vol 93 (10) ◽  
pp. 102114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiziana Cesca ◽  
Andrea Gasparotto ◽  
Beatrice Fraboni
1973 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 944-947 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Hanson ◽  
R. J. Huber ◽  
J. N. Fordemwalt

2009 ◽  
Vol 156-158 ◽  
pp. 493-498
Author(s):  
Ming Hung Weng ◽  
Fabrizio Roccaforte ◽  
Filippo Giannazzo ◽  
Salvatore di Franco ◽  
Corrado Bongiorno ◽  
...  

This paper reports a detailed study of the electrical activation and the surface morphology of 4H-SiC implanted with different doping ions (P for n-type doping and Al for p-type doping) and annealed at high temperature (1650–1700 °C) under different surface conditions (with or without a graphite capping layer). The combined use of atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM) allowed to clarify the crucial role played by the implant damage both in evolution of 4H-SiC surface roughness and in the electrical activation of dopants after annealing. The high density of broken bonds by the implant makes surface atoms highly mobile and a peculiar step bunching on the surface is formed during high temperature annealing. This roughness can be minimized by using a capping layer. Furthermore, residual lattice defects or precipitates were found in high dose implanted layers even after high temperature annealing. Those defects adversely affect the electrical activation, especially in the case of Al implantation. Finally, the electrical properties of Ni and Ti/Al alloy contacts on n-type and p-type implanted regions of 4H-SiC were studied. Ohmic behavior was observed for contacts on the P implanted area, whilst high resistivity was obtained in the Al implanted layer. Results showed a correlation of the electrical behavior of contacts with surface morphology, electrical activation and structural defects in ion-implanted, particularly, Al doped layer of 4H-SiC.


2002 ◽  
Vol 38 (20) ◽  
pp. 1228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vo Van Tuyen ◽  
Yunhong Wu ◽  
Zhirun Hu ◽  
A.A. Rezazadeh

1992 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 849-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. van der Heijden ◽  
G. Chen ◽  
A. T. A. M. De Waele ◽  
H. M. Gijsman ◽  
F. P. B. Tielen

1999 ◽  
Vol 572 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Chilukuri ◽  
P. Ananthanarayanan ◽  
V. Nagapudi ◽  
B. J. Baliga

ABSTRACTIn this paper, we report the successful use of field plates as planar edge terminations for P+-N as well as N+-P planar ion implanted junction diodes on 6H- and 4H-SiC. Process splits were done to vary the dielectric material (SiO2 vs. Si3N4), the N-type implant (nitrogen vs. phosphorous), the P-type implant (aluminum vs. boron), and the post-implantation anneal temperature. The nitrogen implanted diodes on 4H-SiC with field plates using SiO2 as the dielectric, exhibited a breakdown voltage of 1100 V, which is the highest ever reported measured breakdown voltage for any planar ion implanted junction diode and is nearly 70% of the ideal breakdown voltage. The reverse leakage current of this diode was less than 1×10−5 A/cm2 even at breakdown. The unterminated nitrogen implanted diodes blocked lower voltages (∼840V). In contrast, the unterminated aluminum implanted diodes exhibited higher breakdown voltages (∼80OV) than the terminated diodes (∼275V). This is attributed to formation of a high resistivity layer at the surface near the edges of the diode by the P-type ion implant, acting as a junction termination extension. Diodes on 4H-SiC showed higher breakdown than those on 6H-SiC. Breakdown voltages were independent of temperature in the range of 25 °C to 150 °C, while the leakage currents increased slowly with temperature, indicating surface dominated components.


1997 ◽  
Vol 486 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Balagurov ◽  
A. F. Orlov ◽  
E. A. Petrova ◽  
D. G. Yarkin ◽  
S. Ya. Andryushin

AbstractCurrent-voltage characteristics, photosensitivity, frequency dependence of impedance, and electron beam induced current were measured for Al/porous silicon/c-Si structures with porous silicon (PS) layers of 60 and 80% porosity. Al/PS/c-Si structures have photosensitivity spectra typical for Al/c-Si structures. The sign of open circuit voltage changes in these structures when the wavelength becomes less than approximately 0.4 μm. It was shown that photosensitivity of Al/PS/c-Si structures and impedance dependence on the frequency, reverse bias and thickness of PS layer are completely determined by the PS layer of high resistivity and by the space charge region in c-Si substrate on PS/c-Si heterojunction. The annealing at above 100° C leads to a decrease of the forward current at a small bias. The photosensitivity of annealed structures reaches 10 A/W for some of the structures. The experimental results lead to inevitable conclusion about opposite band bending from the two sides of the heterojunction which is caused by high concentration of charged defects at PS/c-Si heterointerface. PS photodetectors with improved device parameter were obtained.


1990 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 1499-1509 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.Noor Mohammad ◽  
M.Selim Ünlü ◽  
Hadis Morkoç

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