Evolution of deep-level centers in p-type silicon following ion implantation at 85 K

1999 ◽  
Vol 74 (9) ◽  
pp. 1263-1265 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. Cho ◽  
N. Yarykin ◽  
R. A. Brown ◽  
O. Kononchuk ◽  
G. A. Rozgonyi ◽  
...  
1987 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kong ◽  
H. J. Kim ◽  
J. A. Edmond ◽  
J. W. Palmour ◽  
J. Ryu ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTMonocrystalline β-SiC films have been chemically vapor deposited on Si(100) and c-SiC(0001) at 1660K-1823K and 0.1 MPa using SiH4 and C2H4 carried in H2. Films grown directly on Si(100) contained substantial concentrations of dislocations, stacking faults and antiphase boundaries (APB); those on α-SiC(0001) contained double positioning boundaries. Both the APBs and the double positioning boundaries were eliminated by using off-axis orientations of the respective substrates. Films produced on Si(100) have also been doped during growth and via ion implantation with B or Al (p-type) or P or N (n-type) at LN, room and elevated temperatures. Results from the former procedure showed the ionized dopant/total dopant concentration ratios for N, P, B and Al to be 0.1, 0.2, 0.002 and 0.01, respectively. The solubility limits of N, P and B at 1660K were determined to be ∼ 2E20, 1E18 and 8E18 cm−3, respectively; that of Al exceeds 2E19 cm−3. High temperature ion implantation coupled with dynamic and post annealing resulted in a markedly reduced defect concentration relative to that observed in similar research at the lower temperatures. Schottky diodes, p-n junctions, and MOSFET devices have been fabricated. The p-n junctions have the characteristics of insulators containing free carriers and deep level traps. The MOSFETs show very good I-V characteristics up to 673K, but have not been optimized.


1998 ◽  
Vol 510 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Istratov ◽  
O.F. Vyvenko ◽  
C. Flink ◽  
T. Heiser ◽  
H. Hieslmair ◽  
...  

AbstractDeep level spectra obtained on n-type silicon samples after copper diffusion and rapid quench give evidence of a positive charge state of the precipitates in p-type silicon. Non-exponential precipitation behavior of interstitial Cu is demonstrated and explained. The possibility of Coulomb interaction between copper ions and copper precipitates is suggested and its influence on Cu precipitation kinetics is disCussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 1992-1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. K. Tang ◽  
L. Vines ◽  
B. G. Svensson ◽  
E. V. Monakhov

1998 ◽  
Vol 510 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.Z. Chi ◽  
S. Ashok ◽  
D. Theodore

AbstractThermal evolution of ion implantation-induced defects and the influence of concurrent titanium silicidation in pre-amorphized p-type Si (implanted with 25 KeV, 1016 cm2Si+) under rapid thermal processing (RTP) have been investigated. Presence of implantation-induced electrically active defects has been confirmed by current-voltage (IV) and deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) measurements. DLTS characterization results show that the evolution of electrically active defects in the Si implanted samples under RTP depend critically on the RTP temperature: Hole traps HI (0.33 eV) and H4 (0.47 eV) appear after the highest temperature (950 °C) anneal, while a single trap H3 (0.26 eV) shows up at lower anneal temperatures (≤ 900 °C). The thermal signature of H4 defect is very similar to that of the iron interstitial while those of HI and H3 levels appear to originate from some interstitial-related defects, possibly complexes. A most interesting finding is that the above interstitial related defects can be eliminated completely with Ti silicidation, apparently a result of vacancy injection. However the silicidation process itself introduces a new H2 (0.30 eV) level, albeit at much lower concentration. This same H2 level is also seen in unimplanted samples under RTP. The paper will present details of defect evolution under various conditions of RTP for samples with and without the self-implantation and silicidation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 254 (4) ◽  
pp. 1600593
Author(s):  
Eddy Simoen ◽  
Suseendran Jayachandran ◽  
Annelies Delabie ◽  
Matty Caymax ◽  
Marc Heyns

1995 ◽  
Vol 395 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Zolper ◽  
M. Hagerott crawford ◽  
A. J. Howard ◽  
S. J. Pearton ◽  
C. R. Abernathy ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe III-V nitride-containing semiconductors InN, GaN, and AIN and their ternary alloys are the focus of extensive research for application to visible light emitters and as the basis for high temperature electronics. Recent advances in ion implantation doping of GaN and studies of the effect of rapid thermal annealing up to 1100 °C are making new device structures possible. Both p- and n-type implantation doping of GaN has been achieved using Mg co-implanted with P for p-type and Si-implantation for n-type. Electrical activation was achieved by rapid thermal anneals in excess of 1000 °C. Atomic force microscopy studies of the surface of GaN after a series of anneals from 750 to 1100 °C shows that the surface morphology gets smoother following anneals in Ar or N2. The photoluminescence of the annealed samples also shows enhanced bandedge emission for both annealing ambients. For the deep level emission near 2.2 eV, the sample annealed in N2 shows slightly reduced emission while the sample annealed in Ar shows increased emission. These annealing results suggest a combination of defect interactions occur during the high temperature processing.


1986 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.D. Whitwer ◽  
H. Haddad ◽  
L. Forbes

AbstractCapacitance DLTS measurements have been performed on heavily precipitated n— and p—type silicon wafers. The results indicate heavy metal gettering with a mid-bandgap deep level (0.55eV) for n—type silicon. The results for p—type siliconshow a band of states present in the lower half of the bandgap. This band of states correlates well to the band of allowed energies found in heavily dislocated p—type silicon.


1983 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Paz ◽  
F. D. Auret

ABSTRACTDefects introduced in p-type silicon during RF sputter deposition of Ti-W and electron-beam evaporation of hafnium were investigated using I-V, deep level transient spectroscopy and electron-beam induced current techniques. DLTS measurements indicate the presence of several deposition and evaporation induced defect states. H(0.35) at EV + .35 eV and H(0.38) were the most prominent defects. Minority carrier diffusion length results taken after annealing showed that in the case of the Hf contacts the damage was annealed out while in the case of Ti-W it was not. These differences in carrier recombination are traced to the concentration of H(0.35). Sputtering or evaporation induced damage also increased the barrier height. This observed increase was modeled assuming the introduction of donor-like defects.


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