An asymmetric Schiff base-functionalized gold nanoparticle-based colorimetric sensor for Hg2+ ion determination: experimental and DFT studies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fereshteh Amourizi ◽  
Kheibar Dashtian ◽  
Mehrorang Ghaedi ◽  
Behzad Hosseinzadeh

Polyvinyl alcohol-capped citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticles, functionalized with newly synthesized Schiff base derived from 3,4-diaminotoluene and benzaldehyde, to determine Hg2+ ions with HOMO–LUMO orbital study.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 486-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyi Ma ◽  
Xinyue Kou ◽  
Yuanyuan Xu ◽  
Dawei Yang ◽  
Peng Miao

We have developed a highly sensitive colorimetric sensor for the detection of heparin based on its anti-aggregation effect of the PDDA–gold nanoparticle colloidal system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa A. Vetten ◽  
Mary Gulumian

Background: Endotoxin-free engineered nanoparticle suspensions are imperative for their successful applications in the field of nanomedicine as well as in the investigations in their toxicity. Gold nanoparticles are known to interfere with various in vitro assays due to their optical properties and potential for surface reactivity. In vitro endotoxin testing assays are known to be susceptible to interference caused by the sample being tested. Objective: This study aimed to identify a preferred assay for the testing of endotoxin contamination in gold nanoparticle suspensions. Methods: The interference by gold nanoparticles on three assays namely, the commonly used limulus amebocyte lysate chromogenic assay, the limulus amebocyte lysate gel-clot method, and the less common recombinant Factor C (rFC) assay, was tested. Results: Possible interference could be observed with all three assays. The interference with the absorbance- based chromogenic assay could not be overcome by dilution; whilst the qualitative nature of the gel-clot assay excluded the possibility of distinguishing between a false positive result due to enhancement of the sensitivity of the assay, and genuine endotoxin contamination. However, interference with the rFC assay was easily overcome through dilution. Conclusion: The rFC assay is recommended as an option for endotoxin contamination detection in gold nanoparticle suspensions.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiren Cao ◽  
Jinjun Wu ◽  
Bo Pang ◽  
Hongquan Zhang ◽  
X. Chris Le

The trans-cleavage activity of the target-activated CRISPR-Cas12a liberated an RNA crosslinker from a molecular transducer, which facilitated assembly of gold nanoparticles. Integration of the molecular transducer with isothermal amplification and...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Chen ◽  
Leiqing Pan ◽  
K. Tu

A simple and quick responsive fluorescent biosensor for Salmonella typhimurium detection based on the recognition of aptamer coupled with alendronic acid (ADA)@upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) and gold nanoparticle (AuNPs) has been...


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 472
Author(s):  
Qunying Yuan ◽  
Manjula Bomma ◽  
Zhigang Xiao

Phytochelatins, the enzymatic products of phytochelatin synthase, play a principal role in protecting the plants from heavy metal and metalloid toxicity due to their ability to scavenge metal ions. In the present study, we investigated the capacity of soluble intracellular extracts from E. coli cells expressing R. tropici phytochelatin synthase to synthesize gold nanoparticle. We discovered that the reaction mediated by soluble extracts from the recombinant E. coli cells had a higher yield of gold nanoparticles, compared to that from the control cells. The compositional and morphological properties of the gold nanoparticles synthesized by the intracellular extracts from recombinant cells and control cells were similar. In addition, this extracellular nanoparticle synthesis method produced purer gold nanoparticles, avoiding the isolation of nanoparticles from cellular debris when whole cells are used to synthesize nanoparticles. Our results suggested that phytochelatins can improve the efficiency of gold nanoparticle synthesis mediated by bacterial soluble intracellular extracts, and the potential of extracellular nanoparticle synthesis platform for the production of nanoparticles in large quantity and pure form is worth further investigation.


The Analyst ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 142 (17) ◽  
pp. 3261-3271 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Hondred ◽  
Joyce C. Breger ◽  
Nate T. Garland ◽  
Eunkeu Oh ◽  
Kimihiro Susumu ◽  
...  

A significant enzymatic enhancement of phosphotriesterase has been demonstrated when immobilized on various sized gold nanoparticles.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1779-1785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalpana Chauhan ◽  
Prem Singh ◽  
Bhawana Kumari ◽  
Rakesh Kumar Singhal

A new colorimetric sensor based on benzothiazole Schiff base has been proposed for the rapid detection of As3+/As5+.


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