Direct Measurement of Interparticle Forces by the Optical Trapping Technique

Langmuir ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 5528-5530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadao Sugimoto ◽  
Tetsuya Takahashi ◽  
Hiroyuki Itoh ◽  
Shun-ichi Sato ◽  
Atsushi Muramatsu
Keyword(s):  
Direct Measurement ◽  
Optical Trapping ◽  
Interparticle Forces

scholarly journals Direct Measurement of Interparticle Forces of Titan Aerosol Analogs (“Tholin”) Using Atomic Force Microscopy

2017 ◽  
Vol 122 (12) ◽  
pp. 2610-2622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinting Yu ◽  
Sarah M. Hörst ◽  
Chao He ◽  
Patricia McGuiggan ◽  
Nathan T. Bridges
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
Direct Measurement ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Interparticle Forces ◽  
Atomic Force

Direct Measurement of the Listening of Hearing-Impaired Children

1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Mira
Keyword(s):  
Direct Measurement ◽  
Continuous Measurement ◽  
Hearing Impaired ◽  
Reinforcement System ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Conjugate Reinforcement ◽  
Impaired Children ◽  
Hearing Impaired Children

Listening, a significant dimension of the behavior of hearing-impaired children, may be measured directly by recording childrens' responses to obtain audio narrations programmed via a conjugate reinforcement system. Twelve hearing-impaired, school-aged children responded in varying ways to the opportunity to listen. Direct and continuous measurement of listening has relevance for evaluation of remediation methods and for discovery of variables potentially related to listening.

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