Catalysis of the Photo-Fries Reaction:  Antibody-Mediated Stabilization of High Energy States

2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (50) ◽  
pp. 15395-15401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobin J. Dickerson ◽  
Martin R. Tremblay ◽  
Timothy Z. Hoffman ◽  
Diana I. Ruiz ◽  
Kim D. Janda
Keyword(s):  
High Energy ◽  
Energy States ◽  
Fries Reaction

scholarly journals Measurement of the structure of potential cluster bands and absolute branching ratios of high-energy states in 18O*

2020 ◽  
Vol 1643 ◽  
pp. 012155
Author(s):  
S. Pirrie ◽  
C. Wheldon ◽  
Tz. Kokalova ◽  
J. Bishop ◽  
R. Hertenberger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Energy ◽  
Branching Ratios ◽  
Energy States

scholarly journals Upconversion emissions from high-energy states of Eu^3+ sensitized by Yb^3+ and Ho^3+ in β-NaYF_4 microcrystals under 980 nm excitation

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (25) ◽  
pp. 25471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Wang ◽  
Zhenyu Liu ◽  
Zhe Chen ◽  
Dan Zhao ◽  
Guanshi Qin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Energy ◽  
Energy States ◽  
Upconversion Emissions

scholarly journals Negative energy states in the Reissner–Nordström metric

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150120
Author(s):  
O. B. Zaslavskii
Keyword(s):  
Turning Point ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Negative Energy ◽  
Infinite Chain ◽  
White Hole ◽  
Negative Energy States ◽  
Energy Formula ◽  
High Energy Collisions ◽  
Energy States

We consider electrogeodesics on which the energy [Formula: see text] in the Reissner–Nordström metric. It is shown that outside the horizon there is exactly one turning point inside the ergoregion for such particles. This entails that such a particle passes through an infinite chain of black–white hole regions or terminates in the singularity. These properties are relevant for two scenarios of high energy collisions in which the presence of white holes is essential.

scholarly journals Spectroscopy of High-Energy States of Lanthanide Ions

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 (18) ◽  
pp. 2649-2654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael F. Reid ◽  
Liusen Hu ◽  
Sebastian Frank ◽  
Chang-Kui Duan ◽  
Shangda Xia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Energy ◽  
Lanthanide Ions ◽  
Energy States

scholarly journals Clusters of isoleucine, leucine, and valine side chains define cores of stability in high-energy states of globular proteins: Sequence determinants of structure and stability

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 662-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sagar V. Kathuria ◽  
Yvonne H. Chan ◽  
R. Paul Nobrega ◽  
Ayşegül Özen ◽  
C. Robert Matthews
Keyword(s):  
High Energy ◽  
Globular Proteins ◽  
Side Chains ◽  
Isoleucine Leucine ◽  
Structure And Stability ◽  
Energy States

scholarly journals High-energy brain dynamics during anesthesia-induced unconsciousness

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. Riehl ◽  
Ben J. Palanca ◽  
ShiNung Ching
Keyword(s):  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Lower Energy ◽  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Brain Network ◽  
Brain Dynamics ◽  
Energy Principle ◽  
Eyes Closed ◽  
Anesthetic Drugs ◽  
Energy States

Characterizing anesthesia-induced alterations to brain network dynamics provides a powerful framework to understand the neural mechanisms of unconsciousness. To this end, increased attention has been directed at how anesthetic drugs alter the functional connectivity between brain regions as defined through neuroimaging. However, the effects of anesthesia on temporal dynamics at functional network scales is less well understood. Here, we examine such dynamics in view of the free-energy principle, which postulates that brain dynamics tend to promote lower energy (more organized) states. We specifically engaged the hypothesis that such low-energy states play an important role in maintaining conscious awareness. To investigate this hypothesis, we analyzed resting-state BOLD fMRI data from human volunteers during wakefulness and under sevoflurane general anesthesia. Our approach, which extends an idea previously used in the characterization of neuron-scale populations, involves thresholding the BOLD time series and using a normalized Hamiltonian energy function derived from the Ising model. Our major finding is that the brain spends significantly more time in lower energy states during eyes-closed wakefulness than during general anesthesia. This effect is especially pronounced in networks thought to be critical for maintaining awareness, suggesting a crucial cognitive role for both the structure and the dynamical landscape of these networks.

Observation by resonant tunneling of high-energy states in GaAs-Ga1−xAlxAs quantum wells

1986 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 7368-7370 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. E. Mendez ◽  
E. Calleja ◽  
C. E. T. Gonçalves da Silva ◽  
L. L. Chang ◽  
W. I. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Wells ◽  
Resonant Tunneling ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Energy States

Efficient sampling of high-energy states by machine learning force fields

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (25) ◽  
pp. 14364-14374
Author(s):  
Wojciech Plazinski ◽  
Anita Plazinska ◽  
Agnieszka Brzyska
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Force Fields ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Efficient Sampling ◽  
Energy States

A method extending the range of applicability of machine-learning force fields is proposed. It relies on biased subsampling of the high-energy states described by the predefined coordinate(s).

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