COMPOUND FORMATION AND CONDUCTIVITY IN SYSTEMS OF THE TYPES FORMIC ACID: METAL FORMATE AND SULFURIC ACID: METAL SULFATE.

1921 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
pp. 1846-1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Kendall ◽  
Howard Adler ◽  
Arthur W. Davidson
2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-329
Author(s):  
Nilesh Takale ◽  
Neelakandan Kaliyaperumal ◽  
Gopalakrishnan Mannathusamy ◽  
Rajarajan Govindasamy

The Pharmaceutical industry uses formic acid in the manufacturing of various drug substances or API. At the time of manufacturing of API formic acid is use as an oxidizing agent. Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid. It also called methanoic acid.Formic acid present in API at high concentrations is very hazardous but in low concentrations is very beneficial. The developed and validated method was short, precise, cost effective and reproducible with FID detector and easy to use. The method is a selective and superficial analytical method for determination of formic acid in different drug substances. We report here the development and validation study of headspace gas chromatographic method to determine formic acid in different drug substances we are reported here. As per this method, the drug sample was dissolved in 0.1% (v/v) of concentrated sulfuric acid in isopropyl alcohol (IPA) in a GC headspace vial and 0.1% (v/v) of concentrated sulfuric acid in isopropyl alcohol used as a diluent. A AB-Inowax capillary column (30 m x 0.32 mm I.D. and 0.5 µm film thickness) was used under gradient conditions with FID. The formic acid peak was well separated from all other solvents that are used in synthesis of particular drug substance. The LOD and LOQof the method for formic acid are 82 ppm and 249 ppm respectively. Formic acid are low toxic class-III solvent as per ICH guideline.


2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 849-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalija Tripkovic ◽  
Ksenija Popovic ◽  
Jelena Lovic

The oxidation of formic acid was studied at supported Pt catalyst (47.5 wt%. Pt) and a low-index single crystal electrodes in sulfuric acid. The supported Pt catalyst was characterized by the TEM and HRTEM techniques. The mean Pt particle diameter, calculated from electrochemical measurements fits well with Pt particle size distribution determined by HRTEM. For the mean particle diameter the surface averaged distribution of low-index single crystal facets was established. Comparison of the activities obtained at Pt supported catalyst and low-index Pt single crystal electrodes revealed that Pt(111) plane is the most active in the potential region relevant for fuel cell applications.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davood Habibi ◽  
Payam Rahmani ◽  
Ziba Akbaripanah

N-formylation of primary and secondary amines was carried out with formic acid in the presence of silica sulfuric acid under solvent-free conditions to give the corresponding formamides in excellent yield and short reaction times.


1961 ◽  
Vol 18 (197) ◽  
pp. 561-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Yamaoka ◽  
Toshinobu Higashimura ◽  
Seizo Okamura

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