scholarly journals Hydrolysis of Formyl Fluoride Catalyzed by Sulfuric Acid and Formic Acid in the Atmosphere

ACS Omega ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (21) ◽  
pp. 18996-19004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Bo Long
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Formic Acid ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Improved synthesis of anti-sesquinorbornene

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (9) ◽  
pp. 1840-1844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl R. Kopecky ◽  
Alan J. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Lead Tetraacetate ◽  
Carboxyl Group ◽  
Silver Acetate ◽  
Benzenesulfonyl Chloride ◽  
Methoxide Ion ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Monomethyl Ester

Treatment of methyl hydrogen decahydro-1,4:5,8-exo,endo-dimethanonaphthalene-4a,8a-dicarboxylate with lead tetraacetate in benzene – acetic acid replaces the carboxyl group by an acetoxy group. Hydrolysis of this product with 25% sulfuric acid at 130 °C forms 8a-hydroxydecahydro-1,4:5,8-exo,endo-dimethanonaphthalene-4a-carboxylic acid 10. The reaction between 10 and benzenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine containing triethylamine at 95 °C produces anti-sesquinorbornene 1 in 34% yield. In the absence of triethylamine 1 is converted to the hydrochloride. The iodohydroperoxide of 1 is converted by silver acetate at 0 °C to the diketone in a luminescent reaction. The 1,2-dioxetane could not be isolated. Decahydro-1,4:5,8-exo,exo-dimethanonaphthalene-4a,8a-dicarboxylic anhydride is converted slowly by methoxide ion in methanol at 150 °C to the monomethyl ester which then undergoes demethylation. The isomeric exo,endo anhydride undergoes reaction readily with methoxide ion at 80 °C.

Acid-catalyzed Solvolysis of Isonitriles. I

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (14) ◽  
pp. 2455-2459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Y. Lim ◽  
A. R. Stein
Keyword(s):  
Formic Acid ◽  
Acid Catalysis ◽  
Hydrolysis Product ◽  
Rate Dependence ◽  
Linear Rate ◽  
First Order ◽  
Methyl Amine ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
Pseudo First Order ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

The acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of methyl isonitrile has been examined. The initial hydrolysis product is N-methylformamide which is further hydrolyzed to methyl amine and formic acid at a much slower rate. The hydrolysis to N-methylformamide is pseudo-first order in methyl isonitrile and shows a linear rate dependence on concentration of general (buffer) acid at fixed pH. The significance of general acid-catalysis in terms of the mechanism of the hydrolysis is considered and taken as evidence for carbon protonation rather than nitrogen protonation as the initiating step.

A Headspace Gas Chromatographic Method for Determination of Formic acid Content in Isosulfan Blue and in Various Drugs

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-329
Author(s):  
Nilesh Takale ◽  
Neelakandan Kaliyaperumal ◽  
Gopalakrishnan Mannathusamy ◽  
Rajarajan Govindasamy
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Formic Acid ◽  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Isopropyl Alcohol ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Drug Substances ◽  
Headspace Gas ◽  
Concentrated Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Gas Chromatographic Method

The Pharmaceutical industry uses formic acid in the manufacturing of various drug substances or API. At the time of manufacturing of API formic acid is use as an oxidizing agent. Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid. It also called methanoic acid.Formic acid present in API at high concentrations is very hazardous but in low concentrations is very beneficial. The developed and validated method was short, precise, cost effective and reproducible with FID detector and easy to use. The method is a selective and superficial analytical method for determination of formic acid in different drug substances. We report here the development and validation study of headspace gas chromatographic method to determine formic acid in different drug substances we are reported here. As per this method, the drug sample was dissolved in 0.1% (v/v) of concentrated sulfuric acid in isopropyl alcohol (IPA) in a GC headspace vial and 0.1% (v/v) of concentrated sulfuric acid in isopropyl alcohol used as a diluent. A AB-Inowax capillary column (30 m x 0.32 mm I.D. and 0.5 µm film thickness) was used under gradient conditions with FID. The formic acid peak was well separated from all other solvents that are used in synthesis of particular drug substance. The LOD and LOQof the method for formic acid are 82 ppm and 249 ppm respectively. Formic acid are low toxic class-III solvent as per ICH guideline.

scholarly journals Optimized acid hydrolysis of the polysaccharides from the seaweed Solieria filiformis (Kützing) P.W. Gabrielson for bioethanol production

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 423 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Meredite Cunha de Castro ◽  
Norma Maria Barros Benevides ◽  
Maulori Curié Cabral ◽  
Rafael De Souza Miranda ◽  
Enéas Gomes Filho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Acid Hydrolysis ◽  
Kinetic Parameters ◽  
Renewable Resource ◽  
Bioethanol Production ◽  
Seaweed Species ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Solieria Filiformis

 The seaweeds are bio-resource rich in sulfated and neutral polysaccharides. The tropical seaweed species used in this study (Solieria filiformis), after dried, shows 65.8% (w/w) carbohydrate, 9.6% (w/w) protein, 1.7% (w/w) lipid, 7.0% (w/w) moisture and 15.9% (w/w) ash. The dried seaweed was easily hydrolyzed under mild conditions (0.5 M sulfuric acid, 20 min.), generating fermentable monosaccharides with a maximum hydrolysis efficiency of 63.21%. Galactose and glucose present in the hydrolyzed were simultaneously fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae when the yeast was acclimated to galactose and cultivated in broth containing only galactose. The kinetic parameters of the fermentation of the seaweed hydrolyzed were Y(P⁄S) = 0.48 ± 0.02 g.g−1, PP = 0.27 ± 0.04 g.L−1.h−1, h = 94.1%, representing a 41% increase in bioethanol productivity. Therefore, S. filiformis was a promising renewable resource of polysaccharides easily hydrolyzed, generating a broth rich in fermentable monosaccharides for ethanol production. 

scholarly journals Comparisons of formic acid oxidation at supported Pt catalyst and at low-index Pt single crystal electrodes in sulfuric acid solution

2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 849-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalija Tripkovic ◽  
Ksenija Popovic ◽  
Jelena Lovic
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Formic Acid ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Particle Diameter ◽  
Supported Catalyst ◽  
Pt Catalyst ◽  
Acid Oxidation ◽  
Potential Region ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Supported Pt Catalyst

The oxidation of formic acid was studied at supported Pt catalyst (47.5 wt%. Pt) and a low-index single crystal electrodes in sulfuric acid. The supported Pt catalyst was characterized by the TEM and HRTEM techniques. The mean Pt particle diameter, calculated from electrochemical measurements fits well with Pt particle size distribution determined by HRTEM. For the mean particle diameter the surface averaged distribution of low-index single crystal facets was established. Comparison of the activities obtained at Pt supported catalyst and low-index Pt single crystal electrodes revealed that Pt(111) plane is the most active in the potential region relevant for fuel cell applications.

scholarly journals Two-stage, dilute sulfuric acid hydrolysis of wood : an investigation of fundamentals

1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F. Harris ◽  
Andrew J. Baker ◽  
Anthony H. Conner ◽  
Thomas W. Jeffries ◽  
James L. Minor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Acid Hydrolysis ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Dilute Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

scholarly journals N-Formylation of Anilines with Silica Sulfuric Acid under Solvent-Free Conditions

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davood Habibi ◽  
Payam Rahmani ◽  
Ziba Akbaripanah
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Formic Acid ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Silica Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Excellent Yield ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Primary And Secondary Amines

N-formylation of primary and secondary amines was carried out with formic acid in the presence of silica sulfuric acid under solvent-free conditions to give the corresponding formamides in excellent yield and short reaction times.

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