Thermal stability studies of ion beam sputter deposited C/B4C X-ray multilayer mirror

2013 ◽  
Vol 527 ◽  
pp. 244-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.N. Rao ◽  
M.H. Modi ◽  
S.K. Rai ◽  
V.G. Sathe ◽  
S.K. Deb ◽  
...  
1997 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing-zhao Ding ◽  
Fu-min Zhang ◽  
Yi-lin Sun ◽  
Zu-yao Zhou ◽  
Xi Wang ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 514 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. Wu ◽  
A. Vantomne ◽  
S. Hogg ◽  
H. Pattyn ◽  
G. Langouche ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe Nd-disilicide, which exists only in a tetragonal or an orthorhombic structure, cannot be grown epitaxially on a Si(111) substrate. However, by adding Y and using channeled ion beam synthesis, hexagonal Nd0.32Y0.68Si1.7 epilayers with lattice constant of aepi = 0.3915 nm and cepi = 0.4152 nm and with good crystalline quality (χmin of Nd and Y is 3.5% and 4.3 % respectively) are formed in a Si(111) substrate. This shows that the addition of Y to the Nd-Si system forces the latter into a hexagonal structure. The epilayer is stable up to 950 °C; annealing at 1000 °C results in partial transformation into other phases. The formation, the structure and the thermal stability of this ternary silicide have been studied using Rutherford backscattering/channeling, x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Yan ◽  
Chunyan Jiang ◽  
Yulun Xian ◽  
Jianbang Zhou ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
...  

A series of Tb3+- and Eu3+-doped Ca8ZnLu(PO4)7 (CZLP:Tb3+ and CZLP:Eu3+) as well as Ca8ZnTb(PO4)7:Eu3+ (CZTP:Eu3+) phosphors have been prepared via the traditional high-temperature solid-state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns...


1992 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 273-278
Author(s):  
P.A. Pella ◽  
W.R. Kelly ◽  
K.E. Murphy ◽  
E.B. Steel ◽  
S.B. Schiller

NIST SRM 2708 is a thin film of zinc sulfide approximately 0.02 μm thick that was sputter deposited on polycarbonate substrates using a NIST ion-beam instrument. It is intended for the standardization of x-ray fluorescence spectrometers, especially for analysis of air particulates or similar material collected on filter media.


2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 988-1001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youssef El Aziz ◽  
Alan R. Bassindale ◽  
Peter G. Taylor ◽  
Richard A. Stephenson ◽  
Michael B. Hursthouse ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 1633-1639
Author(s):  
Kiranjot ◽  
Mohammed H. Modi ◽  
Raj Kumar Gupta ◽  
Mangalika Sinha ◽  
Praveen Kumar Yadav

Transition elements exhibit strong correlations and configuration interactions between core and valence excited states, which give rise to different excitations inside materials. Nickel exhibits satellite features in its emission and absorption spectra. Effects of such transitions on the optical constants of nickel have not been reported earlier and the available database of Henke et al. does not represent such fine features. In this study, the optical behaviour of ion beam sputter deposited Ni thin film near the L 2,3-edge region is investigated using reflection spectroscopy techniques, and distinct signatures of various transitions are observed. The soft X-ray reflectivity measurements in the 500–1500 eV photon energy region are performed using the soft X-ray reflectivity beamline at the Indus-2 synchrotron radiation source. Kramers–Kronig analysis of the measured reflectivity data exhibit features corresponding to spin orbital splitting and satellite transitions in the real and imaginary part of the refractive index (refraction and absorption spectra). Details of fine features observed in the optical spectra are discussed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study reporting fine features in the measured optical spectra of Ni near its L 2,3-edge region.


2004 ◽  
Vol 808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yonghao Zhao ◽  
Jiangyong Wang ◽  
Eric J. Mittemeijer

ABSTRACTInitial interaction of a magnetron sputter deposited Al(100 nm, {111} fibre textured)/Si(150 nm, amorphous) bilayer, induced by isothermally annealing at 523 K for 60 min in a vacuum of 2.0×10−4 Pa, was studied by X-ray diffraction, Auger electron microscopy and focused-ion beam imaging techniques. Upon annealing, the crystalline Si had grown into the grain boundaries of the Al layer with a {111} texture, a crystallite size of approximate 12 nm and a tensile stress of +138 MPa. Simultaneously, the Al grains had grown into the Si layer from the original interface of the a-Si and Al sublayers with the lateral grain growth. The stress parallel to the surface of the Al layer had changed from +27 MPa to +232 MPa after annealing.


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