scholarly journals On the negative strain rate sensitivity of Hadfield steel

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
pp. 1103-1106 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Canadinc ◽  
C. Efstathiou ◽  
H. Sehitoglu
Keyword(s):  
Strain Rate ◽  
Strain Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Hadfield Steel ◽  
Negative Strain Rate Sensitivity

Incorporation of Dynamic Strain Aging Into a Viscoplastic Self-Consistent Model for Predicting the Negative Strain Rate Sensitivity of Hadfield Steel

2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Bal ◽  
B. Gumus ◽  
D. Canadinc
Keyword(s):  
Strain Rate ◽  
Strain Hardening ◽  
Strain Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Strain Aging ◽  
Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Atomic Level ◽  
Hadfield Steel ◽  
Dynamic Strain ◽  
Deformation Response ◽  
Negative Strain Rate Sensitivity

A new multiscale modeling approach is proposed to predict the contributions of dynamic strain aging (DSA) and the resulting negative strain rate sensitivity (NSRS) on the unusual strain-hardening response of Hadfield steel (HS). Mechanical response of HS was obtained from monotonic and strain rate jump experiments under uniaxial tensile loading within the 10−4 to 10−1 s−1 strain rate range. Specifically, a unique strain-hardening model was proposed that incorporates the atomic-level local instabilities imposed upon by the pinning of dislocations by diffusing carbon atoms to the classical Voce hardening. The novelty of the current approach is the computation of the shear stress contribution imposed on arrested dislocations leading to DSA at the atomic level, which is then implemented to the overall strain-hardening rule at the microscopic level. The new model not only successfully predicts the role of DSA and the resulting NSRS on the macroscopic deformation response of HS but also opens the venue for accurately predicting the deformation response of rate-sensitive metallic materials under any given loading condition.

scholarly journals Negative Strain Rate Sensitivity Induced by Structure Heterogeneity in Zr64.13Cu15.75Ni10.12Al10 Bulk Metallic Glass

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 339
Author(s):  
Xiang Wang ◽  
Zhi Qiang Ren ◽  
Wei Xiong ◽  
Si Nan Liu ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metallic Glass ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Bulk Metallic Glass ◽  
Strain Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Confined Compression ◽  
Negative Strain Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Cast Specimen ◽  
Structure Heterogeneity

The negative strain rate sensitivity (SRS) of metallic glasses is frequently observed. However, the physical essence involved is still not well understood. In the present work, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) reveal the strong structure heterogeneity at nanometer and tens of nanometer scales, respectively, in bulk metallic glass (BMG) Zr64.13Cu15.75Ni10.12Al10 subjected to fully confined compression processing. A transition of SRS of stress, from 0.012 in the as-cast specimen to −0.005 in compression processed specimen, was observed through nanoindentation. A qualitative formulation clarifies the critical role of internal stress induced by structural heterogeneity in this transition. It reveals the physical origin of this negative SRS frequently reported in structurally heterogeneous BMG alloys and its composites.

Stress-State, Temperature, and Strain Rate Dependence of Vintage ASTM A7 Steel

2018 ◽  
Vol 141 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Brauer ◽  
W. R. Whittington ◽  
H. Rhee ◽  
P. G. Allison ◽  
D. E. Dickel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stress State ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Strain Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Rate Dependence ◽  
Maximum Strength ◽  
Strain Rate Dependence ◽  
Dynamic Strain ◽  
Strength Increase ◽  
Negative Strain Rate Sensitivity

The structure–property relationships of a vintage ASTM A7 steel is quantified in terms of stress state, temperature, and strain rate dependence. The microstructural stereology revealed primary phases to be 15.8% ± 2.6% pearlitic and 84.2% ± 2.6 ferritic with grain sizes of 13.3 μm ± 3.1 μm and 36.5 μm ± 7.0 μm, respectively. Manganese particle volume fractions represented 0.38–1.53% of the bulk material. Mechanical testing revealed a stress state dependence that showed a maximum strength increase of 85% from torsion to tension and a strain rate dependence that showed a maximum strength increase of 38% from 10−1 to 103 s−1at 20% strain. In tension, a negative strain rate sensitivity (nSRS) was observed in the quasi-static rate regime yet was positive when traversing from the quasi-static rates to high strain rates. Also, the A7 steel exhibited a significant ductility reduction as the temperature increased from ambient to 573 K (300 °C), which is uncommon for metals. The literature argues that dynamic strain aging (DSA) can induce the negative strain rate sensitivity and ductility reduction upon a temperature increase. Finally, a tension/compression stress asymmetry arises in this A7 steel, which can play a significant role since bending is prevalent in this ubiquitous structural material. Torsional softening was also observed for this A7 steel.

Negative strain rate sensitivity in ultrahigh-strength nanocrystalline tantalum

2006 ◽  
Vol 89 (8) ◽  
pp. 081903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. M. Wang ◽  
A. M. Hodge ◽  
P. M. Bythrow ◽  
T. W. Barbee ◽  
A. V. Hamza
Keyword(s):  
Strain Rate ◽  
Strain Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Negative Strain Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Ultrahigh Strength
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