Thin-film field-effect transistors: The effects of traps on the bias and temperature dependence of field-effect mobility, including the Meyer–Neldel rule

2006 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 592-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Stallinga ◽  
H.L. Gomes
2009 ◽  
Vol 1197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre-Luc T. Boudreault ◽  
Nobuyuki Miyaki ◽  
Rajib Mondal ◽  
Ming Lee Tang ◽  
Zhenan Bao ◽  
...  

AbstractWe will show the synthesis of new donor-acceptor copolymers based on 2,7-carbazole or 2,7-dibenzosilole and acenaphtho[1,2-b]thieno[3,4-e]pyrazine. After the synthesis of these new copolymers, we have characterized the materials by UV-vis, DSC, and XRD to determine the degree of organization. Afterward, we have fabricated and investigated field-effect transistors and photovoltaic cells from these polymers. The optimization of the thin film by thermal treatment have led to a field-effect mobility of 0.04 cm2/(V.s) and power conversion efficiency of 0.44%.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 3219-3222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Okada ◽  
Takashi Nagase ◽  
Takashi Kobayashi ◽  
Hiroyoshi Naito

Carrier transport in solution-processed organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) based on dioctylben-zothienobenzothiophene (C8-BTBT) has been investigated in a wide temperature range from 296 to 10 K. The field-effect mobility shows thermally activated behavior whose activation energy becomes smaller with decreasing temperature. The temperature dependence of field-effect mobility found in C8-BTBT is similar to that of others materials: organic semiconducting polymers, amorphous oxide semiconductors and hydrogenated amorphous silicon. These results indicate that hopping transport between isoenergetic localized states becomes dominated in a low temperature regime in these materials.


1995 ◽  
Vol 377 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. Slade ◽  
M. S. Shur ◽  
M. Hack

ABSTRACTOn the basis of our experimental studies of the temperature dependence of amorphous silicon thin film transistor current-voltage and capacitance-voltage characteristics, we have developed an analytical device model suitable for implementation in circuit simulators. This model describes the above-threshold (on) current and the subthreshold (off) current [1]. In addition, the model is able to incorporate changes in the distribution of localized states which arise from thermal and/or bias stress. In this paper, we identify the temperature-dependent parameters, which describe the temperature dependence of both the on and off currents, and we model the leakage current at large negative gate biases. The modeling results are in good agreement with our experimental data. We also discuss capacitance-voltage characteristics of amorphous silicon thin film transistors for varying gate lengths, temperatures, and frequencies. The measured capacitance-voltage characteristics show strong frequency dispersion, which is related to the trap-limited transport of carriers in the channel. The characteristic time constant, which determines when the channel capacitance becomes dependent on frequency, is on the order of the transit time calculated with the field-effect mobility and the electric field. The field-effect mobility takes into account carrier trapping by the localized states and is a function of gate voltage and temperature.


2006 ◽  
Vol 128 (11) ◽  
pp. 3480-3481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
Mihaela C. Iovu ◽  
Malika Jeffries-EL ◽  
Geneviève Sauvé ◽  
...  

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Do Won Kim ◽  
Hyeon Joong Kim ◽  
Changmin Lee ◽  
Kyoungdu Kim ◽  
Jin-Hyuk Bae ◽  
...  

Sol-gel processed SnO2 thin-film transistors (TFTs) were fabricated on SiO2/p+ Si substrates. The SnO2 active channel layer was deposited by the sol-gel spin coating method. Precursor concentration influenced the film thickness and surface roughness. As the concentration of the precursor was increased, the deposited films were thicker and smoother. The device performance was influenced by the thickness and roughness of the SnO2 active channel layer. Decreased precursor concentration resulted in a fabricated device with lower field-effect mobility, larger subthreshold swing (SS), and increased threshold voltage (Vth), originating from the lower free carrier concentration and increase in trap sites. The fabricated SnO2 TFTs, with an optimized 0.030 M precursor, had a field-effect mobility of 9.38 cm2/Vs, an SS of 1.99, an Ion/Ioff value of ~4.0 × 107, and showed enhancement mode operation and positive Vth, equal to 9.83 V.


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