Antioxidative activity of nitrite in metmyoglobin induced lipid peroxidation

1997 ◽  
Vol 204 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianca Arendt ◽  
Leif H. Skibsted ◽  
H. J. Andersen
Food Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 288-293
Author(s):  
Riyanto ◽  
Ch. Wariyah

Aloe vera contains a phenolic compound that has bioactive activity. Previous research showed that microencapsulation of aloe vera powder with maltodextrin as an encapsulation agent produced instant aloe vera with high antioxidative activity. The problem was the hygroscopic instant caused rapid moisture and oxygen absorption during storage, therefore decreasing the instant aloe vera antioxidative activity periodically. The aim of this research was to evaluate the antioxidative activity stability of instant aloe vera during storage. The processing of instant aloe vera through a reconstituted aloe vera powder with water with a ratio of 1:120 and then added with 2.5% maltodextrin as the encapsulating agent. The solution was then inserted into a spray dryer with an inlet temperature of 130oC, an outlet temperature of 103oC, and the flow rate of the solution is 350.0 mL/h. The resulted instant aloe vera was divided into 15 packs with a weight of 25 g, and each sample was wrapped with polyethylene plastic film with 0.80 mm thickness and then was stored at 25oC with a relative humidity of 75%. The sample was conducted in triplicate. The moisture content, and antioxidative activity that was based on the ability to capture 1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical (RSA) and lipid peroxidation inhibition were analyzed every week until the critical condition was achieved at a moisture level of 12%. The research showed that the radical scavenging activity (RSA) and lipid peroxidation inhibition of instant aloe vera before storage were 16.34±1.22% and 39.33±1.68%, respectively, whereas in the critical condition the RSA was 3.63±0.04% and the lipid peroxidation inhibition was 22.31±0.02%. Based on their antioxidative activity, the appropriate storage time of instant aloe vera was about 12 weeks in polyethylene plastic film of 0.08 mm thickness


1998 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Božidar Lj Milić ◽  
Sonja M Djilas ◽  
Jasna M Čanadanović-Brunet

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. R. Milaeva ◽  
S. I. Filimonova ◽  
N. N. Meleshonkova ◽  
L. G. Dubova ◽  
E. F. Shevtsova ◽  
...  

The antioxidative activity of ferrocenes bearing either 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol or phenyl groups has been compared using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) test and in the study of the in vitro impact on lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenate and on some characteristics of rat liver mitochondria. The results of DPPH test at20∘C show that the activity depends strongly upon the presence of phenolic group but is improved by the influence of ferrocenyl fragment. The activity of N-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)iminomethylferrocene (1), for instance, was 88.4%, which was higher than the activity of a known antioxidant 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT) (48.5%), whereas the activity of N-phenyl-iminomethylferrocene2was almost negligible−2.9%. The data obtained demonstrate that the compounds with 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol moiety are significantly more active than the corresponding phenyl analogues in the in vitro study of lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenate. Ferrocene1performs a promising behavior as an antioxidant and inhibits the calcium-dependent swelling of mitochondria. These results allow us to propose the potential cytoprotective (neuroprotective) effect of ditopic compounds containing antioxidant 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol group and redox active ferrocene fragment.


1972 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michaela Vidláková ◽  
Jarmila Erazímová ◽  
Jaroslav Horký ◽  
Zdenĕk Placr

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 1407-1414
Author(s):  
Hee-Young Ahn ◽  
Jae-Young Cha ◽  
Su-Jin Heo ◽  
Min-Jeong Kang ◽  
Jae-Hong Lee ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 04005
Author(s):  
Ekaterina V. Koval ◽  
Svetlana Yu. Ogorodnikova

The influence of the cyanobacterium Nostoc muscorum on vital activity of barley seedlings of the species Novichok was researched. In the experiments different ways of cyanobacterial treatment were used: introducing microorganisms in the growth medium and pre-sowing inoculation of barley seeds with cyanobacteria. The influence of cyanobacterial treatment on biochemical indices and linear growth of barley plants was assessed. The share of plastid pigments and intensity of the processes of lipid peroxidation were assessed in a spectrophotometric way, standard methods were applied. It was stated that Nostoc muscorum has a phytostimulating effect which consists in inhibiting oxidation processes in barley cells, accumulating substances with antioxidative activity, and activating growth processes. Pre-sowing inoculation of barley seeds with cyanobacteria is the most effective one.


1998 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changhu XUE ◽  
Guangli YU ◽  
Takashi HIRATA ◽  
Morihiko SAKAGUCHI ◽  
Junji TERAO

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