Activity of derivatives of polyfluoroalkyl-containing ?-ketoacids toward influenza virus

1986 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 501-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Saloutin ◽  
V. I. Il'enko ◽  
I. A. Piterskikh ◽  
V. G. Platonov ◽  
I. V. Kiseleva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Influenza Virus ◽  
Derivatives Of

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Adamantyl Substituted Pyridoxine Derivatives

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 1360-1369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rail Khaziev ◽  
Nikita Shtyrlin ◽  
Roman Pavelyev ◽  
Raushan Nigmatullin ◽  
Raylya Gabbasova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Influenza Virus ◽  
Lipid Membranes ◽  
Specific Activity ◽  
Tuberculosis H37rv ◽  
Microbial Pathogens ◽  
Adamantane Derivatives ◽  
Carbon Cage ◽  
H37rv Strain ◽  
Derivatives Of

Background: Adamantane derivatives possess multiple pharmacological activities such as antiviral, anticancer, antimycobacterial, antidiabetic, antiparkinsonian and others. The interest of medicinal chemists in adamantane compounds is due to their unique spatial structure, high lipophilicity, and carbon cage rigidity. As a result, these molecules can easily penetrate biological lipid membranes and often have unique target-specific activity profile. Another pharmacophore studied in this work is pyridoxine (vitamin B6). Pyridoxine plays highly important roles in living cells as a key cofactor of many enzymes. On the other hand, its molecular scaffold is a valuable structural platform which has led to the development of several launched drugs (Pyritinol, Pirisudanol, Cycletanine, Mangafodipir) and a wide number of preclinical and clinical drug candidates. Objective: The objective of this study is a synthesis of pyridoxine-adamantane and pyridoxinecyclooctane dipharmacophore molecules. The underlying idea was to assess the antibacterial and antiviral potential of such dipharmacophores, based on multiple examples of promising antiinfective agents which have in their structures adamantane and pyridoxine moieties. Another specific reason was to explore the ability of pyridoxine pharmacophore to suppress the potential of microbial pathogens to develop resistance to drug molecules. Methods: In this study, a series of pyridoxine-adamantane and pyridoxine-cyclooctane dipharmacophore molecules were synthesized based on reactions of three different cycloalkyl amines with the corresponding electrophilic derivatives of pyridoxine aldehydes, chlorides and acetates. All synthesized compounds have been tested for their in vitro activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain and H3N2 (A/Aichi/2/68) influenza virus. Results: Series of pyridoxine-adamantane and pyridoxine-cyclooctane dipharmacophore molecules were synthesized based on reactions of three different cycloalkylamines with the corresponding electrophilic derivatives of pyridoxine aldehydes, chlorides and acetates. Reaction of cycloalkylamines with pyridoxine derivatives, in which meta-hydroxyl and ortho-hydroxymethyl groups are protected by acetyl groups, represents a useful alternative to reductive amination of aldehydes and nucleophilic substitution of alkyl halides. According to a tentative mechanism, it proceeds via paraand ortho-pyridinone methides which readily react with nucleophiles. None of the synthesized dipharmacophore compounds showed activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain. At the same time, three compounds demonstrated some antiviral activity against H3N2 (A/Aichi/2/68) influenza virus (EC50 52-88 µg/mL) that was comparable to the activity of Amantadine, though lower than the activity of Rimantadine. The results of this work can be useful in the design of physiologically active derivatives of pyridoxine and adamantane. Conclusion: The results of this work can be useful in the design of physiologically active derivatives of pyridoxine and adamantane.

The derivatives of oseltamivir design passing through the important cleft of neuraminidase against influenza virus by de novo design

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (15) ◽  
pp. 1209-1217
Author(s):  
Wei-Bing Zhang ◽  
Wen-Bo Liu ◽  
Jing-Wei Wu ◽  
Wei-Li Dong ◽  
Shu-Qing Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Influenza Virus ◽  
De Novo ◽  
De Novo Design ◽  
Derivatives Of

Syntheses of some 4-dialkylaminoalkylamino derivatives of 2,3-dimethyl-2H- and 3,9-dimethyl-9H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 1692-1697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Rádl ◽  
Viktor Zikán
Keyword(s):  
Influenza Virus ◽  
Thionyl Chloride ◽  
Encephalomyocarditis Virus ◽  
Methoxy Derivative ◽  
Derivatives Of

Reactions of 4-chloro-2,3-dimethyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline and 4-chloro-6-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline with 3-dimethylaminopropylamine and/or 2-dimethylaminoethylamine afforded 4-(3-dimethylaminopropylamino)-2,3-dimethyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (IIa), its 6-methoxy derivative (IIc), 4-(2-diethylaminoethylamino)-2,3-dimethyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (IIb) and its 6-methoxy derivative (IId). Reaction of 4,9-dihydro-3,9-dimethyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline with thionyl chloride gave an intermediate, whose reaction with 3-dimethylaminopropylamine afforded 4-(3-dimethylaminopropylamino)-3,9-dimethyl-9H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (III). The compounds were tested in vivo in mice for efficacy against the A2-Hongkong influenza virus and the encephalomyocarditis virus.

Synthesis of 1,2, and 9-methyl derivatives of 4,9-dihydro-6-methoxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-1H(2H)-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline and 4,9-dihydro-6-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-1H(2H)-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline and their antiviral activity

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 788-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Rádl ◽  
Viktor Zikán
Keyword(s):  
Influenza Virus ◽  
Antiviral Activity ◽  
Hydrobromic Acid ◽  
Encephalomyocarditis Virus ◽  
Methyl Derivative ◽  
Pyridine Hydrochloride ◽  
Methyl Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of

The paper describes syntheses of 4,9-dihydro-6-methoxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-1H(2H)-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (Ia), its 1-methyl derivative (Ic), 1,9-dimethyl derivative (Ie), 2-methyl derivative (IIa), and 2,9-dimethyl derivative (IIc). Demethylation of these compounds with hydrobromic acid afforded 4,9-dihydro-6-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-oxo-1H(2H)-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (Ib), its 1-methyl derivative (Id), 1,9-dimethyl derivative (If), 2-methyl derivative (IIb), and 2,9-dimethyl derivative (IId) respectively. 4,9-Dihydro-6-hydroxy-3,9-dimethyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (Ig) was prepared by demethylation of Ie and/or IIc with pyridine hydrochloride. The compounds prepared were tested for antiviral activity in vivo in mice against influenza virus A2-Hongkong and encephalomyocarditis virus.

scholarly journals INHIBITION OF INFLUENZA VIRUS MULTIPLICATION BY ALKYL DERIVATIVES OF BENZIMIDAZOLE

1953 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Tamm ◽  
Karl Folkers ◽  
Clifford H. Shunk ◽  
Dorothea Heyl ◽  
Frank L. Horsfall
Keyword(s):  
Influenza Virus ◽  
Inhibitory Activity ◽  
Imidazole Ring ◽  
Virus Multiplication ◽  
Influenza B Virus ◽  
Influenza B ◽  
Active Compounds ◽  
Alkyl Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of

The degree of inhibition of multiplication of influenza B virus, Lee strain, in membrane cultures in vitro appears to be directly related to the concentration of the inhibitory compounds used in this investigation. With each of the alkyl derivatives of benzimidazole, evidence for such a relationship was obtained in the range between 60 and 90 per cent inhibition of virus multiplication. Alteration of the structure of benzimidazole by substitution of alkyl radicals at various positions in either the benzene or the imidazole ring resulted in diverse differences in the capacity to inhibit influenza virus multiplication in vitro. Minor increases in inhibitory activity resulted when one to three methyl groups were introduced at certain positions in the molecule. Marked increases in inhibitory activity were achieved by more extensive substitution in either the benzene or the imidazole ring. The position and nature of substituent groups appeared to be of decisive importance. Among the more highly active compounds were 2,4,5,6,7-pentamethyl-benzimidazole, 5,6-diethylbenzimidazole, and 2-ethyl-5-methylbenzimidazole. Further extension of the alkyl chain at position 2 caused no significant change in the inhibitory activity of the derivative. The most active compounds studied caused 75 per cent inhibition of Lee virus multiplication in membrane cultures in vitro at concentrations of approximately 0.0002 M. Some of the implications of these findings are discussed.

Syntheses of 1, 2, and 9-methyl derivatives of 4,9-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxo-1H(2H)-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline and their antiviral activity

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 1057-1063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Rádl ◽  
Viktor Zikán ◽  
František Šmejkal
Keyword(s):  
Influenza Virus ◽  
Antiviral Activity ◽  
Methyl Iodide ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Encephalomyocarditis Virus ◽  
Methyl Derivative ◽  
Sodium Salts ◽  
Methyl Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of

The paper describes syntheses of 4,9-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxo-1H(2H)-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (Ia), its 1-methyl derivative (Ib), 2-methyl derivative (IIa), 9-methyl derivative (Ic), 1,9-dimethyl derivative (Id) and 2,9-dimethyl derivative (IIb). Sodium salts of compounds Ia, Ib, Ic and IIa were methylated with methyl iodide in dimethylformamide at room temperature, compounds Id and IIb were demethylated with pyridine hydrochloride. The compounds prepared were tested for antiviral activity in vivo in mice against influenza virus A2-Hongkong and the Encephalomyocarditis virus.

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