Imaging the lamellipodium of migrating epithelial cells in vivo by atomic force microscopy

1993 ◽  
Vol 425 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 506-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Oberleithner ◽  
Gerhard Giebisch ◽  
John Geibel
2014 ◽  
Vol 307 (10) ◽  
pp. C910-C919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan C. Benech ◽  
Nicolás Benech ◽  
Ana I. Zambrana ◽  
Inés Rauschert ◽  
Verónica Bervejillo ◽  
...  

Stiffness of live cardiomyocytes isolated from control and diabetic mice was measured using the atomic force microscopy nanoindentation method. Type 1 diabetes was induced in mice by streptozotocin administration. Histological images of myocardium from mice that were diabetic for 3 mo showed disorderly lineup of myocardial cells, irregularly sized cell nuclei, and fragmented and disordered myocardial fibers with interstitial collagen accumulation. Phalloidin-stained cardiomyocytes isolated from diabetic mice showed altered (i.e., more irregular and diffuse) actin filament organization compared with cardiomyocytes from control mice. Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA2a) pump expression was reduced in homogenates obtained from the left ventricle of diabetic animals compared with age-matched controls. The apparent elastic modulus (AEM) for live control or diabetic isolated cardiomyocytes was measured using the atomic force microscopy nanoindentation method in Tyrode buffer solution containing 1.8 mM Ca2+ and 5.4 mM KCl (physiological condition), 100 nM Ca2+ and 5.4 mM KCl (low extracellular Ca2+ condition), or 1.8 mM Ca2+ and 140 mM KCl (contraction condition). In the physiological condition, the mean AEM was 112% higher for live diabetic than control isolated cardiomyocytes (91 ± 14 vs. 43 ± 7 kPa). The AEM was also significantly higher in diabetic than control cardiomyocytes in the low extracellular Ca2+ and contraction conditions. These findings suggest that the material properties of live cardiomyocytes were affected by diabetes, resulting in stiffer cells, which very likely contribute to high diastolic LV stiffness, which has been observed in vivo in some diabetes mellitus patients.


Nephron ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Oberleithner ◽  
Albrecht Schwab ◽  
Wenhui Wang ◽  
Gerhard Giebisch ◽  
Forest Hume ◽  
...  

Microscopy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 272-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanshu Zhang ◽  
Aiko Yoshida ◽  
Nobuaki Sakai ◽  
Yoshitsugu Uekusa ◽  
Masahiro Kumeta ◽  
...  

Physiology ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-168
Author(s):  
H Oberleithner ◽  
A Schwab

Sustained alkalosis transforms epithelial cells in culture. Genotypically altered cells express an endogenous Ca2+ oscillator that probably is the motor for restless locomotion of these cells. Atomic force microscopy discloses membrane turnover processes during cell migration at the nanometer level.


Physiology ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 165-168
Author(s):  
Hans Oberleithner ◽  
Albrecht Schwab

Sustained alkalosis transforms epithelial cells in culture. Genotypically altered cells express an endogenous Ca2+ oscillator that probably is the motor for restless locomotion of these cells. Atomic force microscopy discloses membrane turnover processes during cell migration at the nanometer level.


Langmuir ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 2624-2628 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Lister ◽  
P. J. Pinhero

2009 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 013704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youdong Mao ◽  
Quanmei Sun ◽  
Xiufeng Wang ◽  
Qi Ouyang ◽  
Li Han ◽  
...  

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