Surface ionization of unpolar molecules by [Li]+ ion attachment

1977 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 539-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Borchers ◽  
U. Giessmann ◽  
F. W. Röllgen
1976 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1094-1100 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Giessmann ◽  
F. W. Röllgen

2001 ◽  
Vol 73 (13) ◽  
pp. 2937-2940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshihiro Fujii ◽  
Sundaram Arulmozhiraja ◽  
Megumi Nakamura ◽  
Yoshiro Shiokawa

1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 736-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. W. Röllgen ◽  
K. H. Ott

Abstract It is shown that mixtures of salts with low vapor pressure organic compounds deposited on field anodes can be used for surface ionization of paraffins by Li+ and Na+ ion attachment. The highest ionization efficiencies were obtained with emulsifying agents such as Tweens® mixed with Lil.


2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (15) ◽  
pp. 3910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiji Takahashi ◽  
Yuki Kitahara ◽  
Megumi Nakamura ◽  
Yoshiro Shiokawa ◽  
Toshihiro Fujii

1977 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 541-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. W. Röllgen ◽  
F. Borchers ◽  
U. Giessmann ◽  
K. Levsen

2012 ◽  
Vol 116 (2) ◽  
pp. 865-869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiji Takahashi ◽  
Takuya Suga ◽  
Yuki Kitahara ◽  
Toshihiro Fujii

2006 ◽  
Vol 425 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 134-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshihiro Fujii ◽  
Sundaram Arulmozhiraja ◽  
Megumi Nakamura ◽  
Yoshiro Shiokawa

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