Ion formation by [Li]+ ion attachment in high electric fields

1976 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1094-1100 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Giessmann ◽  
F. W. Röllgen
Keyword(s):  
Electric Fields ◽  
Ion Formation ◽  
Ion Attachment ◽  
Li Ion ◽  
High Electric Fields

Ionization of Unpolar Molecules by Alkali Ion Attachment on the Surface of Electrolytic Solutions Exposed to High Electric Fields

1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 736-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. W. Röllgen ◽  
K. H. Ott
Keyword(s):  
Vapor Pressure ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Surface Ionization ◽  
Ion Attachment ◽  
High Electric Fields ◽  
Alkali Ion

Abstract It is shown that mixtures of salts with low vapor pressure organic compounds deposited on field anodes can be used for surface ionization of paraffins by Li+ and Na+ ion attachment. The highest ionization efficiencies were obtained with emulsifying agents such as Tweens® mixed with Lil.

Atomic Spectroscopy in the FIM

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 758-761
Author(s):  
J. J. Hren ◽  
S. D. Walck
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Atom Probe ◽  
Atomic Spectroscopy ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Statistical Sampling ◽  
Commercial Instrument ◽  
Available Technology ◽  
High Electric Fields ◽  
Field Ion Microscope

The field ion microscope (FIM) has had the ability to routinely image the surface atoms of metals since Mueller perfected it in 1956. Since 1967, the TOF Atom Probe has had single atom sensitivity in conjunction with the FIM. “Why then hasn't the FIM enjoyed the success of the electron microscope?” The answer is closely related to the evolution of FIM/Atom Probe techniques and the available technology. This paper will review this evolution from Mueller's early discoveries, to the development of a viable commercial instrument. It will touch upon some important contributions of individuals and groups, but will not attempt to be all inclusive. Variations in instrumentation that define the class of problems for which the FIM/AP is uniquely suited and those for which it is not will be described. The influence of high electric fields inherent to the technique on the specimens studied will also be discussed. The specimen geometry as it relates to preparation, statistical sampling and compatibility with the TEM will be examined.

High Field Electron Drift in a-Si:H

1993 ◽  
Vol 297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Gu ◽  
Eric A. Schiff ◽  
Jean Baptiste Chevrier ◽  
Bernard Equer
Keyword(s):  
Electric Fields ◽  
High Field ◽  
Drift Mobility ◽  
Time Range ◽  
Electron Drift ◽  
Parameter Change ◽  
Transient Photocurrent ◽  
Field Mobility ◽  
High Electric Fields ◽  
Electron Drift Mobility

We have measured the electron drift mobility in a-Si:H at high electric fields (E ≤ 3.6 x 105 V%cm). The a-Si:Hpin structure was prepared at Palaiseau, and incorporated a thickp+ layer to retard high field breakdown. The drift mobility was obtained from transient photocurrent measurements from 1 ns - 1 ms following a laser pulse. Mobility increases as large as a factor of 30 were observed; at 77 K the high field mobility de¬pended exponentially upon field (exp(E/Eu), where E u= 1.1 x 105 V%cm). The same field dependence was observed in the time range 10 ns – 1 μs, indicating that the dispersion parameter change with field was negligible. This latter result appears to exclude hopping in the exponential conduction bandtail as the fundamental transport mechanism in a-Si:H above 77 K; alternate models are briefly discussed.

Oscillations and Bistability in the Catalytic Formation of Water on Rhodium in High Electric Fields

2009 ◽  
Vol 113 (39) ◽  
pp. 17045-17058 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-S. McEwen ◽  
P. Gaspard ◽  
T. Visart de Bocarmé ◽  
N. Kruse
Keyword(s):  
Electric Fields ◽  
High Electric Fields

Impact of high electric fields on the charge recombination process in organic light-emitting diodes

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (19) ◽  
pp. 2379-2387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Kalinowski ◽  
Massimo Cocchi ◽  
Piergiulio Di Marco ◽  
Waldemar Stampor ◽  
Gabriele Giro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Fields ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Charge Recombination ◽  
Recombination Process ◽  
Organic Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Organic Light ◽  
High Electric Fields
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