Stability of electrical properties of carbon black-filled rubbers

2009 ◽  
Vol 112 (5) ◽  
pp. 2918-2924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Podhradská ◽  
Jan Prokeš ◽  
Mária Omastová ◽  
Ivan Chodák
2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (9) ◽  
pp. 809-820 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Abdul Jawad ◽  
J. Al-Jundi ◽  
H. M. El-Ghanem

2009 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 67-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wai Kit Li ◽  
Y.W. Wong

Electrospinning is an efficient technique for the fabrication of polymer nanofibers. The charges inside the polymer jet tend to repel each other so as to stretch and reduce the diameter of the polymer fibers. By rotating the collector at a fast angular speed, nanofibers with specific orientation can be obtained. In this study, nanofibers of Polyethylene oxide (PEO) with carbon black were prepared by electrospinning. PEO was dissolved in a mixture of water and ethanol. PEO is known as an electrolytic polymer. With the blending of carbon black powders, its electrical properties along the fiber direction were investigated. The fiber morphology and characteristics were studied by SEM and polarized FTIR.


Author(s):  
Bluma G. Soares ◽  
Katia M. N. Gamboa ◽  
Angelo J. B. Ferreira ◽  
Edson Ueti ◽  
Sergio S. Camargo

1971 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerard Kraus

Abstract It is shown that various modulus values of carbon black reinforced rubber are functions of the product of the actual black loading and a structure dependent factor. The structure factor appears to be a linear function of the so-called 24M4 value of the dibutylphthalate absorption and is independent of elongation, temperature, and degree of cross-linking over the ranges covered by the data reported. An interpretation of the results is offered based on the idea of polymer occluded in the interstices of primary structure aggregates and thereby shielded from deformation. Structure-concentration equivalence can only be demonstrated with carbon blacks differing in (primary) structure alone. Deviations are observed whenever the carbon blacks compared vary significantly in specific surface area and surface chemical activity.


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