COMMUNICATIVE ROLE OF A JUDGE: STRATEGIES AND TACTICS OF SPEECH BEHAVIOR IN JUDICIAL DISCOURSE

The article is devoted to the review of scientific concepts of judicial discourse as a kind of legal discourse, analyzes the main communicative roles of a judge in judicial discourse, clarifies the main strategies and tactics of speech behavior characteristic of the communicative role of a judge in judicial discourse. The concept of communicative role is thoroughly characterized by such a scientist as J. Sternin, who divides the communicative role into standard and initiative, and initiative, in turn, is also divided into two groups: short-term (short-term, situational) and long-term (long-term). The main views of modern linguists on the problem of defining judicial discourse are reviewed, in particular, the linguistic aspects of communication in court are thoroughlypresented. The degree of research of the problem in linguistics on studying the problems of legal discourse is analyzed, for example the works of such scientists as N. V. Artykutsa, S. V. Dordy, Yu. F. Pradid, O. L. Dotsenko, O. O. Kobzeva are presented.The focus is on the problem of legal terminology, various aspects of the language of legislation, linguistic issues of legal expertise and features of speech genres of legal discourse.

IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNICATIVE PROTECTION STRATEGY IN UKRAINIAN POLITICAL TALK-SHOWS

The article examines the manifestation of the communicative strategy of protection, which is used as a reaction of the addressee in the case of the interlocutor's choice of conflicting strategies of speech interaction in political talk-shows. An overview of approaches to defining and distinguishing communication strategies is presented and a detailed analysis of defense strategy in interactive political discourse is presented. It is argued that the defensive strategy is related to the communicative behavior of the addressee of a political conflict, who has a weaker position, less convincing to theaudience, but defends his beliefs by opposing the position of the speaker. Under such conditions, the addressee reacts to the aggressive speech behavior of the speaker, but does not agree with him, does not seek to understand, but on the contrary - inflates the conflict and acts as a political opponent. The defense strategy was found to be represented by communicative tactics of justification, evasion of response and counteractionto provocation.

VERBAL AGGRESSION IN THE COMMENTS OF THE SOCIAL NETWORK FACEBOOK

The article is devoted to the study of verbal aggression in the Ukrainian-language network discourse. The aim of the study was to analyze the manifestations of verbal aggression in the comments of Facebook users, which involved solving the following tasks: to define the concept of verbal aggression, to analyze comments on social network as a special genre of network discourse, to identify language markers of verbal aggression in comments. The comments of Ukrainian-speaking users of the social network Facebook were analyzed and the language means of realizing verbal aggression were singled out. The main concepts of researchers on the concept of verbal aggression and verbal aggression are interpreted as conflicting behavior of speakers, expressed through language, among which are analyzed lexical, morphological, syntactic and graphic.

COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES IN THE MOVEMENT OF UKRAINIAN PRESIDENTS: RITUAL MOVEMENT IN GENRES

The article is devoted to the development of a typology of communicative strategies presented in the ritual genres of the presidential discourse of Ukraine. Greetings, addresses and inaugural speeches of all Ukrainian presidents are considered in order to highlight and characterize the selected strategies of communication with the recipients. The communicative strategy is interpreted as a general scheme, a plan for the implementation of the communicative plan, which involves the use of specific speech actions (tactics and appropriate language tools. In presidential discourse strategies of consolidation, self-presentation and agitation are singled out. It is proved that the strategy of consolidation realizes the intention to unite the president with the people, the strategy of self-presentation - the presentation of the president as an extraordinary person, the politician-legend, the strategy of agitation - the motivation to support the politician-speaker. Each strategy is implemented using appropriate communication tactics and language tools.

THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE CONCEPT ESSENSE THE OF «SPEECH MANIPULATION» IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE

Knowledge of the laws of manipulation, analysis of the mechanism of this phenomenon in conjunction with a proper understanding of the state and demands of society can help any political leader in the struggle for power and the promotion of their own political interests. The key to successful manipulation in political discourse is the realization of the paramount importance of the ultimate goal. Depending on it, the strategy, tactics and methods of manipulation will be chosen. Careful selection of linguistictools will help to keep manipulative processes out of the realm of awareness and ensure their effective effectiveness. Manipulation is understood as hidden coercion, programming of thoughts, intentions, feelings, and so on. The main purpose of manipulation is to create a profitable policy of the world in the minds of potential voters and reduce the ability of recipients to think critically, creating the illusion of free choice and more. Language manipulation should be understood as the purposeful use of thepeculiarities of language use, which contributes to the emergence in the minds of recipients of illusions and delusions that motivate him to act in a way that is beneficial to the manipulator. It should be noted that any successfully completed communication in which the speaker does not express his intentions openly, is a successful act of language manipulation. The very phenomenon of manipulation in political discourse is given a special place, as it can cause long-term consequences and have a strongeffect on society. Obviously, further study of the phenomenon of manipulation in the linguopragmatic aspect is needed, describing not only the different types of manipulative influence, but also how they contribute to the success / failure of policies and for what reason one or another effect is achieved. The main approaches to the definition of "speech manipulation" and highlights and systematizes the dominant approaches inthe Ukrainian scientific linguistic tradition to it, namely: narrow and broad approaches, and at the same time considers scientific linguistic approaches that consider speech manipulation from different angles. . The main focus is on different classification approaches to this issue, as well as the main criteria for classifying types of speech manipulation (by the nature of the interaction of the addressee and the addressee; by the criterion of awareness of speech actions of the addressee and the addressee; by theorientation of the addressee; by the nature of information transformations) . Modern approaches to their delimitation are highlighted. At the same time, the levels at which speech manipulation is performed (phonetic, lexical and grammatical) are considered.

FUNCTIONING OF TOKEN-QUANTITATIVES OF THE THEMATIC GROUP WATER OBJECTS WITH SEMANTICS OF MULTIPLICITY IN THE STRUCTURE OF POETIC DISCOURSE

The article analyzes the structural and semantic features of the functioning in the poetic speech of the token-quantitatives of the thematic group of water objects with metaphorized meaning ‘many people, something’ in the indecomposable quantitative noun phrases. Peculiarities of interaction of paradigmatic and syntagmatic aspects of functioning of token-quantitatives of the function of indefinite quantification of thematic group of water objects, establishment of semantic environment of these indefinite- quantitative quantitatives, ie their realized semantic valence in combination with actualizers of this value It is proved that contextually carriers of quantitative semantics can become noun tokens ponds, floodplain, vortex. They do not have codified LSV to denote a large number, but under certain discursive conditions acquire such an ability. By frequency of use belong to the periphery.

STYLISTICALLY MARKED VOCABULARY IN THE MODERN LITERARY TEXT: INTERACTION OF THE CATEGORY OF ADDRESSABILITY AND EXPRESSIVENESS

The article is devoted to the analysis of lexical means of expression of the category of the addressee in the modern Ukrainian artistic postmodern text. The main groups of stylistically marked and stylistically reduced vocabulary presented in the modern literary text are characterized, in particular barbarisms, exoticisms, vulgarisms and dialectisms: such lexical units that are subject to the author's intention and are able to demonstrate the linguistic personality of the author. The considered language means are characterized as representatives of two categories of the artistic text – addressabilityand expressiveness. The material for the analysis was the prose works of modern Ukrainian writers Yu. Andrukhovych, S. Andrukhovych, O. Zabuzhko, Yu. Izdryk, I. Karpa, A. Lyubka, T. Prokhaska, and others. It is substantiated that stylistically marked vocabulary in a postmodern artistic text performs an expressive function and is an expression of the author's intention – to shock, provoke, intrigue.

STEREOTYPICAL PERCEPTION OF TOKENS OF THE THEMATIC GROUP «ITALIAN FOOD» BY NATIVE SPEAKERS OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE

The article considers the nominations of dishes and drinks of Italian cuisine, which are popular in Ukraine and have appropriate names in the Ukrainian language. The study presents the results of a linguistic experiment, which was stimulated by the phrase - the nomination of the lexical-semantic group "Italian food". The complex of received tokens is singled out, the character of semantic connections and the main semantic groups of nominations are determined, and also the peculiarities of informants' perception of the concept of "Italian food" are traced, which included both food and drink nominations. Thematic groups of vocabulary for the designation of Italian dishes and drinks obtained as a result of the conducted linguistic experimentare determined. The stereotypical nature of the perception of Italian food and drinks by native speakers of the Ukrainian language is substantiated.

RHETORICAL STRATEGIES OF ARGUMENTATION IN COMMUNICATION IN SOCIAL NETWORKS

The article is devoted to the analysis of the discourse of social networks in the linguopragmatic aspect: the types of communicative strategies that are rhetorical in nature and used to persuade, argue in the posts of participants in network communication. It is proved that rhetoric is a defining feature of network discourse in the argumentativeaspect. It is proposed to divide rhetorical strategies of argumentation into strategies of intellectualization and self-presentation, which are ambivalent, so they are used in cooperative and conflict interaction. The strategy of intellectualization involves demonstrating the intelligence of the speaker – the level of education, awareness, literacy and the use of relevant arguments in the discussion. The main tactic of its implementation is a call to authority, which is one of the unconvincing arguments in the discussion. The strategy of self-presentation actualizes the factor of the speaker as a person whose statements are perceived without additional argumentation preciselybecause of respect for the individual, and is focused on a positive assessment of the personality and activities of the speaker.

FEMININE WORDS IN THE NEOLOGICAL DISCOURSE OF CHILD SPEECH

The article deals with the process of feminine words occurrence within the neological child discourse. The linguocognitive and word-formation interpretation of child innovations for female person nominations was performed as well as the dynamics of its creation was revealed. The examples of occasional feminine words was presented alongside with a fragment of child speech discourse taking into account the situational context and the age of the innovator. It was determined that a child at an early ages shows increased sensitivity to gender-linguistic equality and creatively overcomes the language lacunarity in the area of female nomination.