Implementation of a statewide Advocacy Week: The New York State experience

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CIRI MORFOSEMANTIK AFIKS DERIVASIONAL {ME(N)-} DALAM KONSTRUKSI VERBA DENUMERAL BAHASA INDONESIA (Morphosemantic Features of Derivational Affix {Me(N)-} in The Indonesian Denumeral Verb Constructions)

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri morfosemantik afiks derivasional {me(N)-} dalam konstruksi verba denumeralia bahasa Indonesia (bI). Konstruksi verba denumeralia dipahami sebagai kata kerja derivasional atau verba turunan. Sebagai konstruksi derivasional, sumber asal verba denumeralia adalah kata bilangan atau numeralia. Beberapa contoh konstruksi dalam bI antara lain (a) {menyatu} seperti dalam klausa “setiap reaksi hidup kita akan menyatu dengan Firman-Nya” dan (b) {mendua} seperti dalam klausa “banyak kata yang kini artinya mendua”. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa konstruksi verba denumeralia berpemarkah afiks {me(N)-}. Sumber data adalah korpus bI dengan identitas Leipzig Corpora Collection dengan alamat https://corpora.uni-leipzig.de/en?corpusId=ind_mixed_2013. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik korpus. Data dianalisis berdasarkan teknik bagi unsur langsung dengan mengacu pada teori Morfologi Derivasional (Lieber, 2017) dan Semantik Transposisional (Lieber, 2015). Berdasarkan analisis, dihasilkan dua temuan sebagai berikut. Pertama, secara umum afiks derivasional {me(N)-} berstatus sebagai pembawa ciri morfosemantik pada proses derivasi numeralia ke dalam verba. Tanpa kehadiran afiks {me(N)-}, ciri-ciri verba tidak dapat disematkan pada numeralia. Kedua, secara khusus, konstruksi verba denumeralia berpemarkah {me(N)-} memiliki kecenderungan untuk (a) menderivasikan numeralia kardinal baik takrif maupun tak takrif, (b) membentuk tipe semantis verba ‘proses’ dan makna gramatikal “X menjadi Y”, dan (c) memberikan status peran ‘pengalam’ pada argumen letak kiri yang menyertai VDnum. Sebagai simpulan, dapat dinyatakan bahwa ciri morfosemantik afiks derivasional {me(N)-} dalam konstruksi VDnum tercipta melalui proses morfologi derivasional. Ciri tersebut dapat dideskripsikan ketika afiks {me(N)-} berdistribusi secara lengkap bersama numeralia kardinal dalam suatu konstituen verba bI. This study aims to describe the morphosemantic characteristics of derivational affix {me(N)-} in the construction of Indonesian denumeral verbs (bI). Denumeral verb construction is understood as a verb or derived verb. As a derivational construction, the source of the origin of denumeral verbs is the word number or numeralia. Some examples of constructions in bI include (a) uniting as in the clause that every reaction of our lives will unite with His Word and (b) ambiguity as in the clause of many words which now have two meanings. The data in this study are denumeral verb constructions with affix mark {me(N)-}. The data source is the bI corpus with the identity of the Leipzig Corpora Collection with the address https://corpora.uni-leipzig.de/en?corpusId=ind_mixed_2013. Data were collected through the corpus technique. The data were analyzed based on the technique for direct elements regarding the theory of Derivational Morphology (Lieber, 2017) and Semantics of Transposition (Lieber, 2015). Based on the analysis, two findings were produced as follows. First, in general, derivational affixes {me(N)-} have the status as carriers of morphosemantic characteristics in the derivation process of numerals into verbs. Signs of the presence of affixes {me(N)-}, verb characteristics cannot be attached to numerals. ralia. Second, in particular, the construction of denumeral verbs marked with {me(N)-} tends to (a) derive cardinal numerals both indicative and non-descriptive, (b) form the semantic type of the verb 'process' and the grammatical meaning of "x menjadi Y, and (c) assigns the role state 'experience' to the left position argument accompanying veba. In conclusion, it can be stated that the morphosemantic characteristics of derivational affix {me(N)-} in the construction of denumeral verbs are created through a derivational morphological process. These characteristics can be described when the affix {me(N)-} is completely distributed with cardinal numerals in a constituent verb of bI.

The English-Speaking Countries

This chapter considers the extent to which it is possible to speak of a commonality in the welfare state experience of English-speaking welfare states (Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States). At one level, the expectation that these tend to be comparatively small, low-spending, market-focused (‘liberal’) welfare states proves to be true. But, upon closer inspection, that commonality tends to break down. Some have been more redistributive than others and the Antipodean cases (Australia and New Zealand) with distinctive labour market institutions suggest the possibility of a different way of managing distributional outcomes. The widely canvassed US ‘exceptionalism’ proves to be true to some extent, though less so after Obama’s health-care reforms. In the wake of the Great Financial Crisis of 2008, both commonalities and differences remained.

DEPARTING BEGINNINGS OF LEGAL-FORMING ACTIVITIES OF THE STATE: EXPERIENCE IN SYSTEM ANALYSIS

В статье анализируются объективные предпосылки к расширению сферы правообразования и выделению правообразующей деятельности современного российского государства. Авторы исходят из того, что правообразующая деятельность государства охватывает правотворчество (правоустановление), правотолкование, правоприменение. Основное внимание уделяется правоприменению.

MODERN MODELS OF PROVIDING AUTONOMY OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES EXPERIENCE)

In this article, the process of ensuring the autonomy of higher education institutions in the developing countries of the world, the main tools, factors and models in this regard have been studied. Also in the article, the importance of ensuring academic freedom in ensuring the quality of education in higher educational institutions, the peculiarities of the autonomy of higher educational institutions as an institutional form of academic freedom are analyzed by the example of foreign state experience.

THOMAS HOBBES ON THE ORIGIN OF THE STATE: EXPERIENCE IN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF THE COMBINED CONCEPT

The topical task of the national legal science at the present stage of its development is the need to rethink the works of the classic of iusnaturalism and contractarism – Thomas Hobbes, who made a great contribution to the development of the ideological and theoretical foundations of the state and law of the Euro-Atlantic civilization. Purpose: to give a comprehensive analysis of the etatgenetic concept of Thomas Hobbes. Methods: the author uses the methods of dialectical and formal logic, interpretation, as well as historical, logical, problem-theoretical, comparative, textual methods. Results: The historical context in which this concept was formed is studied. The fundamental principles that permeate the entire content of this concept are revealed: individualism and voluntarism. Its essential characteristics are given, which reflect a complex, bizarre combination of very different principles: idealism and realism, outright fiction and empiricism. The natural law and contractual principles are particularly prominent among them. Their combination with the leading role of the social contract determined the essence of the concept under consideration. It is reported that despite the broadest application of a purely discursive approach, Thomas Hobbes deservedly gained worldwide fame as a result of the masterly implementation of his artificial constructs in the process of scientific solution of the most complex problem of the origin of the state.

Adopting Managerial Marketing Strategies To Revive The Declining Position Of Industries In The State(Experience Of Borno State)

The research work was conducted to find out on the adopting of managerial marketing strategies to revive the declining position of industries in the state, The study will help Borno state industries to identify the marketing style/ marketing strategies on day to day activities on managing it industries in the state the research also reveal that the marketing strategies and marketing logic that will be use to attract more prospective customers to patronize Borno state industries goods , Base on the finding, it was reveal that Borno state government need to invest a higher amount of money to boost the economic standard of state, create more job opportunity to the teeming youth of state, and also attract foreign direct investors for the survival of the industries of the state, all the industries need to adopt PS of marketing mix programme, marketing segmentation, packaging branding vertical marketing system and horizontal marketing system, price of product fixing policy, distribution channels, method of advertising channels product life cycles stages and the rest. Borno state industries to move out of these economic recession all the industries most adopts managerial marketing strategies for the revival of Borno industries.