Pengaruh Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Bea dan Cukai dalam Pengawasan Rokok Ilegal

According to law enforcement in excise sector, customs and excise officers are supervise on illegal cigarettes. The main purpose is to diminish illegal cigarettes and optimizing revenue in excise from cigarettes sector. Enforcement was intensively on illegal cigarettes throughout 2014-2016, shown by 902 cases increase to 2.409 cases. In contrary, illegal cigarettes increased throughout 2014-2016 from 11,73% to 12,14%. Those illegal cigarettes also causing affect to revenue in excise from cigarettes sector, primarily in 2016 while target realization 100,02% only, because revenue was collecting Rp137.969.225.430.00 from target set at Rp137.935.634.471.520. Discrepancy between sum of cases on illegal cigarettes, illegal cigarettes and revenue in excise from cigarettes sector becomes an interesting research topic. This research employs survey method which population are customs and excise officers work on enforcement unit in Indonesia. Sampling method is probability on cluster sampling to collect quantitative data and analyzed those data summarize using descriptive and verification approach to find out the effect of performance measurement system and work discipline to performance of customs and excise officers in supervision illegal cigarettes. This research concludes performance measurement system and work discipline give a positive and significant effect to customs and excise officers’ performance in supervision and reducing illegal cigarettes and optimizing revenue in excise from cigarettes sector

CONTENT ANALYSIS OF CIGARETTE PACKS IN INDONESIA: REGULATORY NON- COMPLIANCE AND PRODUCT PROMOTION ADVANTAGE

Background: A cigarette pack is the most intimate property and frequently seen by smokers every time they want to start smoking. It gives tobacco industry the opportunity to scrutinize every single space including the inside part of the pack to promote tobacco product and it is often called a mini billboard.Objective: To analyze possible violations if any against the existing regulations on packaging and labelling and to uncover packaging design and types of promotional elements on cigarette packs. Methods: A purposive sample based on the assessment and discussion with the representatives of National Agency of Drug and Food Control that generated a total of 42 cigarette packs representing 18 sample from Jakarta, 5 most popular brands, 18 special edition packs, and 1 illegal cigarettes. The observation units, variables and observable signs that covered the materials, size, content of the entire pack including the cigarettes stick were set by Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance and analyzed against the existing regulation.Results: There were two brands produced in 2019 that did not comply with the latest sets of Pictorial Health Warning. About 40.5% of sample (n=17) did not include information on production dates on the pack as mandated by Government Regulation Number 109/2012. The back panels of the top of pictorial health warning in all machine-made cigarettes were partially bunged up by excise tax stamps with exception of hand-rolled clove cigarettes. The tobacco industry took the advantage of the cigarette packs’ violations for product promotion, among others providing information on filter technology, promoting the upcoming tobacco-sponsored events, relating the product with imported goods by mentioning the country of brand origin, and using the flip lid of the pack to promote the brand name reputation. A total of 83.3% (n=35) samples gives additional products description such as bold, mild, lights, super, and special.Conclusion: The tobacco industry uses the ample spaces on both outer and inner panels of cigarette packs to promote their products, no single corners are left empty. The study confirmed violations of the regulation for product promotion.

Pengaruh Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Bea dan Cukai dalam Pengawasan Rokok Ilegal

According to law enforcement in excise sector, customs and excise officers are supervise on illegal cigarettes. The main purpose is to diminish illegal cigarettes and optimizing revenue in excise from cigarettes sector. Enforcement was intensively on illegal cigarettes throughout 2014-2016, shown by 902 cases increase to 2.409 cases. In contrary, illegal cigarettes increased throughout 2014-2016 from 11,73% to 12,14%. Those illegal cigarettes also causing affect to revenue in excise from cigarettes sector, primarily in 2016 while target realization 100,02% only, because revenue was collecting Rp137.969.225.430.00 from target set at Rp137.935.634.471.520. Discrepancy between sum of cases on illegal cigarettes, illegal cigarettes and revenue in excise from cigarettes sector becomes an interesting research topic. This research employs survey method which population are customs and excise officers work on enforcement unit in Indonesia. Sampling method is probability on cluster sampling to collect quantitative data and analyzed those data summarize using descriptive and verification approach to find out the effect of performance measurement system and work discipline to performance of customs and excise officers in supervision illegal cigarettes. This research concludes performance measurement system and work discipline give a positive and significant effect to customs and excise officers’ performance in supervision and reducing illegal cigarettes and optimizing revenue in excise from cigarettes sector.