ECONOMIC AND HOUSEHOLD ARRANGEMENT OF SPECIAL SETTLERS-CHECHENS IN ZYRYANOVSKY DISTRICT OF EAST KAZAKHSTAN REGION

The article is based on the analysis of archival documents introduced into scientific circulation for the first time and examines the process of economic and labor settlement of special settlers-Chechens who were subjected to repeated internal resettlement in the Zyryanovsky district (now the Altai district) East Kazakhstan region in the first years of settlement. Тhe study identified the main problems faced by special settlers-Chechens in the Zyryanov district. Social and living conditions of special settlers were reconstructed. Housing conditions, medical care and everyday life are considered. On the basis of the studied materials, the attitude of special settlers to new living conditions and the host society to the special component is shown. The author, relying on archival materials, comes to the conclusion that repeated internal migrations of special settlers-Chechens did not solve social problems.

Hubungan antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Tatanan Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita

ABSTRACT Diarrhea is a public health problem, especially in infants. Diarrhea can be prevented if the community have a good implement Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS). This study aims to determine The Relationship Between Clean And Healthy Behavior (PHBS) Of The Household Part With The Incidence Of Childhood Diarrhea. Subjects in this study were the mother In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Mangunjaya Tambun Selatan Bekasi who have children aged 12- 59 months. The research design used is analytic survey research with cross sectional approach, data taken from respondent by using questionnaire. The analysis used for this reseach is univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of univariate analysis in this study where most respondents didnt experience diarrhea occurence in infants in the last three months (62%), PHBS household arrangement (71,3%), have children 25-59 months old (73,1%), have male toddler (50,9%), ≥ 26 years old (80,6%), had recent high education (63,9%), has a family income month < UMR (68,5%), and has 1 toddler (80,6%). The results of bivariate test showed that there is a significant relationship between the behavior of clean and healthly live (PHBS) of the household order with the incidence of diarrhea in infacts In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Mangunjaya Tambun Selatan Bekasi 2018 (Pvalue 0,000). Puskesmas officers must be intensive and continuous in providing health counseling about the factors related to the incidence of chilhood diarrhe, especially Clean And Healthy Behavior (PHBS) Of The Household Part to community In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Mangunjaya Tambun Selatan Bekasi. Keyword : The Relationship Between Clean And Healthy Behavior, Childhood Diarrhea

Household arrangements of the elder elderly

The aging context of the elder elderly needs to be taken into account, due to the redefinition of family as a social institution. This is an epidemiological, cross-sectional study that characterized the household arrangements of 147 elder elderly living in Ribeirão Preto, SP, through home interviews. The age range between 80 and 84 years predominated. The majority receives a retirement benefit ranging from one to three minimum wages, and owns their house. On the average, they have 4.08 children and live with 2.8 people. Most men live with their partners, while women live by themselves. The elderly head a large part of households. The most frequent arrangements are families with two and three generations. Regarding the household arrangement, there was equivalence in the results between the ones that moved into the house of the elderly and cases when the elderly moved into the family’s house, reinforcing the family as a protector and caregiver of the elderly.

Gender Life Course Transitions from the Nuclear Family in England and Wales 1981-2001

In recent years there has been much political debate in the popular media about the fate of the nuclear family in the UK. Very little work has been done, using population data, to actually demonstrate the decline, or indeed continuance of this type of household formation. In this paper we use Office for National Statistics (ONS) longitudinal census data, from England and Wales, to explore the formation, dissolution and continuance of the nuclear family household over a twenty year period (1981- 2001). Our findings indicate a continuing importance of this household arrangement, however routes into and trajectories from nuclear family households take different forms for men and women across the life course.