wave packet broadening
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2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (32) ◽  
pp. 1850361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehrzad Ghorbani ◽  
M. Solaimani

In this paper, we have studied the effect of conduction band nonparabolicity on wave packet broadening in different semiconducting mediums. Here, through a fourth derivative of the wavefunction, we have included the nonparabolicity effect into the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation. We have solved this equation by means of a meshless radial base function approach. We have compared five different semiconducting mediums GaAs, GaN, AlN, InSb and GaSb and showed that the wave packet broadens slower in systems with larger effective masses and smaller nonparabolicity parameters. Thus, we can manage and control the dispersion of a Gaussian wave packet utilizing the nonparabolicity and effective mass parameters.


Fractals ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 33-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. HAMID MEHDIPOUR ◽  
KOUROSH NOZARI ◽  
S. DAVOOD SADATIAN

In this paper, we consider the problem of wave packet broadening in the framework of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) of quantum gravity. Then we find a fractal Klein-Gordon equation to further analyze the wave packet broadening in a foamy spacetime. We derive a Modified Dispersion Relation (MDR) in the context of GUP which shows an extra broadening due to gravitational induced uncertainty. As a result of these dispersion relations, a generalized Klein-Gordon equation can be obtained. We solve this generalized equation under certain conditions to find both analytical and numerical results. We show that GUP can lead to a variation of the fundamental constants such as speed of light. With this novel properties, we find a time-dependent equation of state for perfect fluid in de Sitter universe and we interpret its physical implications.


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