Attached prime ideals of generalized inverse polynomial modules

Let [Formula: see text] be a ring, [Formula: see text] a strictly totally ordered monoid which is also artinian and [Formula: see text] a monoid homomorphism. Given a right [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text], denote by [Formula: see text] the generalized inverse polynomial module over the skew generalized power series ring [Formula: see text]. It is shown in this paper that if [Formula: see text] is a completely [Formula: see text]-compatible module and [Formula: see text] an attached prime ideal of [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text] is an attached prime ideal of [Formula: see text], and that if [Formula: see text] is a completely [Formula: see text]-compatible Bass module, then every attached prime ideal of [Formula: see text] can be written as the form of [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is an attached prime ideal of [Formula: see text].

ATTACHED PRIMES UNDER SKEW POLYNOMIAL EXTENSIONS

In the author's work [S. A. Annin, Attached primes over noncommutative rings, J. Pure Appl. Algebra212 (2008) 510–521], a theory of attached prime ideals in noncommutative rings was developed as a natural generalization of the classical notions of attached primes and secondary representations that were first introduced in 1973 as a dual theory to the associated primes and primary decomposition in commutative algebra (see [I. G. Macdonald, Secondary representation of modules over a commutative ring, Sympos. Math.11 (1973) 23–43]). Associated primes over noncommutative rings have been thoroughly studied and developed for a variety of applications, including skew polynomial rings: see [S. A. Annin, Associated primes over skew polynomial rings, Commun. Algebra30(5) (2002) 2511–2528; and S. A. Annin, Associated primes over Ore extension rings, J. Algebra Appl.3(2) (2004) 193–205]. Motivated by this background, the present article addresses the behavior of the attached prime ideals of inverse polynomial modules over skew polynomial rings. The goal is to determine the attached primes of an inverse polynomial module M[x-1] over a skew polynomial ring R[x;σ] in terms of the attached primes of the base module MR. This study was completed in the commutative setting for the class of representable modules in [L. Melkersson, Content and inverse polynomials on artinian modules, Commun. Algebra26(4) (1998) 1141–1145], and the generalization to noncommutative rings turns out to be quite non-trivial in that one must either work with a Bass module MR or a right perfect ring R in order to achieve the desired statement even when no twist is present in the polynomial ring "Let MR be a module over any ring R. If M[x-1]R is a completely σ-compatible Bass module, then Att (M[x-1]S) = {𝔭[x] : 𝔭 ∈ Att (MR)}." The sharpness of the results are illustrated through the use of several illuminating examples.

“Growth plus Development”, or Indian Experience of Economic Reforms

The development philosophy in India has always attached prime significance to large-scale participation of Indians in modern economic and political processes, to their fullest openness and transparency. It included deconcentration of economic power, diversification of political authority sources, creation of additional value improvement incentives by means of small commodity mode development, productive forces system improvement in lower segments of society. Every historical period of India's economic development is thoroughly examined.

A Note on the Artinianness and Vanishing of Local Cohomology and Generalized Local Cohomology Modules

The first part of this paper is concerned with the Artinianness of certain local cohomology modules [Formula: see text] when M is a Matlis reflexive module over a commutative Noetherian complete local ring R and 𝔞 is an ideal of R. Also, we characterize the set of attached prime ideals of [Formula: see text], where n is the dimension of M. The second part is concerned with the vanishing of local cohomology and generalized local cohomology modules. In fact, when R is an arbitrary commutative Noetherian ring, M is an R-module and 𝔞 is an ideal of R, we obtain some lower and upper bounds for the cohomological dimension of M with respect to 𝔞.