The Main Criteria for The Effectiveness of Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia Associated with Helicobacter Pylori

This article discusses the main criteria for the effectiveness of treatment of iron deficiency anemia associated with Helicobacter pylori. New methods used in its treatment will be discussed, the problems encountered in this process and methods of treatment will be discussed. Keywords: treatment, deficiency anemia, Helicobacter pylori, health system, etiological factors.

Orthodontic Treatment Need at Nishter Institute of Dentistry

Background: The Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) is one of the important index to find out orthodontic need of patients. Aim: To find out the need of orthodontic treatment in patients visiting Nishter Institute of Dentistry, Multan (NID). Method: The index was applied using plaster models and intraoral examination. The measurements of various components of IOTN index was taken with the help of digital vernier calliper. Results: The results of various measurements of IOTN index was taken, recorded and analyzed statistically. Result of the present cross-sectional study showed that 65% patients were in grade 4 and 5 of IOTN. The analysis showed that 13% were in grade 4 of IOTN, 52% were in grade 5, 15% were in grade 3, 16% were in grade 2 and 4% patients was in grade 1 of IOTN index. Conclusion: No significant sex differences were shown for the need of orthodontic therapy in any category of IOTN. The need of orthodontic treatment is very high in patients of Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Keywords: Treatment Need; IOTN; Orthodontics.

Analysis of hospitalizations for complicated migraine in northeastern Brazil between 2010 and 2020

Background: Migraine is characterized as a strong migraine attack with aura, presenting signs and symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, and when intensified and out of control it is called complicated migraine (CM). In addition, CM causes biopsychosocial problems to the patient, causing difficulties or inability to perform functions, such as work, among others. Objectives: To analyze the number of hospitalizations for CM in northeastern Brazil from 2010 to 2020. Design and setting: Cross-sectional, descriptive and observational epidemiological study conducted in the city of São Luís (MA), Brazil. Methods: The source of the data was the Authorizations for Hospital Admission by CM, in northeastern Brazil, between January 2010 and December 2020, by the DATASUS system, using the keywords “treatment of complicated migraine”. Results: The northeast region showed a total of 12,602 hospitalizations for CM treatment, with the state of Maranhão accounting for most hospitalizations (3323). In the northeast, the year 2019 showed the highest prevalence (2260), while the year 2010 showed the lowest prevalence (517). Moreover, in the northeast region there was a total expenditure of 525,428.01 dollars on hospital services. The state of Pernambuco spent the most on hospital services for the treatment of CM (168,934.85 dollars). Conclusion: In this study, the northeastern region presented a significant increase in the cases of CM in the period studied. In addition, the state of Maranhão was the most affected by CM and the state of Pernambuco generated most of the expenses for the treatment of this pathology.

Tinjauan Perlakuan Aset Tetap Sesuai SAK ETAP No. 15

Companies which value and number of fixed assets are sufficiently material, errors in determining and classifying acquisition prices, expenditures during the use and termination of fixed assets will affect the overall financial statements. Therefore, the accuracy in recording fixed assets greatly influences the reliability of the presentation in financial statements. This study aims to determine how the recognition and measurement of fixed assets applied in PT Suryakabel Cemerlang, as well as the presentation of fixed assets in financial statements at PT Suryakabel Cemerlang. Data collection is done through observation, interviews and documents to the parties concerned. This research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the accounting treatment of fixed assets at PT. Suryakabel Cemerlang has not fully complied with SAK ETAP No. 15. But the recognition and measurement of fixed assets is in accordance with SAK ETAP No. 15, but no record of the termination of fixed assets has yet been made. This causes the acquisition price and accumulated depreciation of fixed assets presented in the balance sheet to be greater. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the accounting treatment of fixed assets must be based on SAK ETAP No. 15 in order to present accurate financial reports so that they can be used as one of the basis for future decision making. Keywords : treatment of fixed assets, SAK ETAP No. 15

GESTÃO DA INOVAÇÃO EM SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS: um estudo de caso em um órgão executivo de trânsito, a partir da análise de indicadores

Este artigo teve o propósito de apresentar um cenário geral da dinâmica do atendimento do Detran Tocantins, a partir da análise de dados coletados no próprio órgão, que retrataram o tempo médio de atendimento e suas principais variáveis. Dentro desse contexto, o projeto procura entender as variações e demandas dos usuários do órgão ao procurar atendimento, assim como a prestação de serviço, levando em consideração as dificuldades encontradas para suprir a demanda de atendimento, bem como os principais gargalos. Com base nessas informações e levando-se em consideração o arcabouço teórico pesquisado, foram pontuadas algumas propostas de melhoria onde acredita-se poder aperfeiçoar o serviço que é prestado no referido órgão.. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: atendimento; serviços; órgão público.. ABSTRACT This article had the purpose of presenting a general scenario of the dynamics of the service of Detran Tocantins, based on the analysis of data collected in the organ itself, which portrayed the average time of care and its main variables. Within this context, the project seeks to understand the variations and demands of the users of the agency when seeking care, as well as the provision of service, taking into account the difficulties encountered to meet the demand for care, as well as the bottlenecks. Based on this information and taking into account the theoretical framework researched, some improvement proposals were scored where it is believed to be able to improve the service that is provided in that body.. KEYWORDS: treatment; services; public agency. RESUMEN Este artículo tenía el propósito de presentar un escenario general de la dinámica del servicio de Detran Tocantins, basado en el análisis de los datos recogidos en el propio órgano, que retrataba el tiempo promedio de atención y sus principales variables. En este contexto, el proyecto busca comprender las variaciones y demandas de los usuarios de la agencia a la hora de buscar atención, así como la prestación de servicios, teniendo en cuenta las dificultades encontradas para satisfacer la demanda de atención, así como la Embotellamientos. Sobre la base de esta información y teniendo en cuenta el marco teórico investigado, se puntuaron algunas propuestas de mejora donde se cree que es capaz de mejorar el servicio que se presta en ese organismo. PALABRAS CLAVE: servicio; servicios; organismo público.

ANALISIS PERLAKUAN DAN PELAPORAN AKUNTANSI BARANG MILIK NEGARA PADA KANTOR WILLAYAH KEMENTERIAN AGAMA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

State-Owned Country (BMN/D) is an important element in the government’s performance especially in providing servant to the public, central or local government, which must manage the BMN/D in order to be useful for the government and society. BMN/D’s Management is a process in manage pre-existing wealth or obtained from APBN/D expenses or other legal result that can be used in government and society’s activities. The classification BMN consists of, inventory, land, equipment and machine, buildings and construction, roads, irrigation and networks, construction in progress, and other fixed assets. The government has implemented procurement of good’s which is financed from (APBN). This study is aims to determine the accounting treatment and reporting for state-owned country (BMN) at the Regional representative Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in North Sulawesi Province. The research used descriptive method which aims that each data collected is analyzed, then drawn a conclusion and this type of research is qualitative descriptive. The results of this study is accounting treatment of state-owned country at the Regional representative Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in North Sulawesi Province has been based on accrual and the office’s reporting already in accordance with SAP (Government Accounting Standard) technical bulletin number 15.Keywords: Treatment, Accounting Reporting, BMN

GLYCOLYTIC 2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE PERIOCULAR INHIBITOR SEBAGAI TERAPI ADJUVANT PADA RETINOBLASTOMA

Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular tumor in children. Retinoblastoma tumors consist of areas with high angiogenic activity and other areas with low oxygen pressure conditions. Tumor cells that survive in this hypoxic region have been shown to be resistant to chemotherapy and radiation, namely standard retinoblastoma therapy which selectively targets rapidly dividing cell populations, so that therapy is needed that can reach up to the hypoxic cells. 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) has been shown to be effective in reducing hypoxic areas in tumors, reducing tumor buds, and inhibiting angiogenesis. to discuss the glycolytic 2-DG inhibitors as adjuvant therapy in retinoblastoma. The authors searched for medical articles in the PubMed and ResearchGate literature databases with the keywords treatment, 2-deoxy-D-glucose, 2-DG, retinoblastoma, and cancer. The words are combined with OR or AND using Boolean logic. Based on the selection according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 4 articles were used as the main reference for writing this review literature. 2-DG will disregulate (inhibit) the process of angiogenesis through upregulation of Estrogen Receptor 1 Nuclear (ESR 1), ubiquitin, jun activation domain binding protein 1 (JAB1), G-protein alpha S, and CAPER in the apical part of the tumor and B3GNT1 upregulation , CEPT1, PABPC1, myotrophin, HAX1 in the postero-lateral part of the tumor. H3, DTX1, RPL12, and bone morphogenic (BMP) histones are also upregulated so that hypoxia can be inhibited. With this mechanism, the tumor burden can be suppressed. Glycolytic 2-DG inhibitors with anti-angiogenesis and anti-hypoxic abilities can be developed as adjuvant therapy for advanced retinoblastoma patients.

The Ethical Aspects of Medical Therapy in The Light of the Teachings of Islam

Islamic teachings stress the need for proper treatment of people who suffer from deseases. Much emphasis has been put on using any means to protect and save the lives of mentally and physically sick people. We must be concerned about the health of every body around us. In fact knowledge of the true teachings of Islam is required and the will to follow these instructions is needed in order to cope with such a situation. Seeking a cure for diseases has been advised and patient demanded to counter such a situation. Despondency has been declared a great sin and moaning and complaining has been discourgaed in Islam. What is required is to be thankful to God and show gratitute to him, no matter how bad the circumastances are. The merciful creator sometimes offers his blessings in an usual or hidden way. It is left to us to choose a path to get there and a bid of effort is needed to collect it. Besides the teaching of Islam cover all sorts of medical and ethical aspects of the treatment available for the sick people. This paper is to improve knowledge and understanding of the readers reagrding the medical and ethical aspects of treatment in the light of the Qur’anic verses, the sayings of the holy prophet (SAW) and the opinions of the different Muslims School of thoughts to promote healthy activities in the Muslim society. Keywords: Treatment, Patient, Cure, Doctor, Instructions, Islam

ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI PENDAPATAN PADA PT. BANK MALUKU AMBON

The bank is a financial institution which main function is to collect funds from the public, distributing funds to the community, and also provides services in the form of banking service. Each company in the preparation of financial statements is an important basis for determining the financial performance of companies which includes interest income. This study was conducted to see how the accounting treatment of income at PT. Bank Maluku, whether it has been implemented in accordance with PSAK No.31. This type research used qualitative data method. Source data used are primary data. The method of analysis done is descriptive method. The results showed in the accounting treatment of interest income at PT. Bank Maluku. Interest income is income earned from the investment of bank funds in productive asset. Accrued interest income (accrual basis), except for interest income from troubled assets. It can be seen that the accounting treatment of income at PT. Bank Maluku is in compliance with PSAK No.31.Keywords : Treatment, Interest Income

Management of DBP formation using enhanced treatment technologies and an array of prediction tools

Inefficient removal of total organic carbon (TOC) leads to the formation of carcinogenic disinfection by-products (DBPs) when a disinfectant is added. This study is performed in an effort to develop a simple, non-invasive and cost-effective technology that will effectively lower organic precursors by having water utilities reuse their treatment residual solids. Jar tests are used to simulate drinking water treatment processes with coagulants -- aluminum sulfate (alum), poly-aluminum chloride (PACl) and ferric chloride and their residual solids. Ten Coagulant-to-Residual (C/R) ratios are tested with water from the Missouri River and alluvial ground waters. This treatment results in heavier floc formation and leads to improved sedimentation of organics and additional removal of aluminum and iron. An average of 21Percent, 28 percent and 33 percent additional TOC removal can be achieved with C/R ratios less than 1 with alum, PACl and ferric chloride respectively. Data analysis proves that turbidity cannot solely be used as surrogate for TOC. Keywords: Treatment Residual solids, Coagulation, Flocculation, TOC Removal, Turbidity.