balance element
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2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surya Akbar

Abstract : This research study about phenomenon and symptom in governance of area, specially with reference to analysis to stipulating of goals earnings of area genuiness and ability of area in process acceptance of it area. For that need for us to comprehend Governance meaning, Governance represent organ in charge process service of public and obliged to process service of civil for every one who conduct governance relation, so that each every pertinent society member accepting it at the time of needed as according to governed demand. Besides to comprehend discussion in this research to elaborate furthermore about analysis stipulating of goals earnings of area genuiness, of course also will study about existence of monetary counter balance element between area and center as form management of area autonomy in process acceptance of area. Monetary counter balance between Government and Governance of Area is a system of division of fair finance, proporsional, democratic, transparent, and efficient in order to financing of management of Decentralization, by considering potency, condition of, and requirement of area, and also besaran financing of management of Deconcentration and Duty Aid. With existence of element of authority area in managing and process acceptance of its area, so researcher cope to give deeper solution about local government effort through on duty earnings of area in process acceptance of area through its authority in specifying goals acceptance of area. In specifying goals acceptance of this area need to local government to give rational calculation, objective and can be measured in its implementation wait. Therefore to analyse guidance in stipulating of this goals, shall on duty earnings of area can to be guided by acceptance of area in the year previously, taxpayer data and retribution is obliged to which have data, till can to coordinate more comprehensive to other on duty to get its conducive proposal and input it goals at sector acceptance of certain area. This matter is meant so that on duty earnings of local government and area indirectly can to give picture to growth of economics of its regional society, one of them of course can be depicted to through stipulating of goals acceptance of respective area to awareness of society taxpayer periodically mount or is downhill. So, Local government ought to can give clear picture to potency earnings of area genuiness and later;then construct society to increase awareness of taxpayer by process acceptance of the lease to develop build society.Keyword : Local Government, Area Autonomy, Acceptance of Area, Earnings of Area Genuiness, Taxpayer


2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudolf Freytag

Purpose The author presents a tried-and-tested strategy for how startups can systematically and efficiently negotiate partnerships with established companies. Design/methodology/approach The concept consists of three elements: strategic balance, stakeholder alignment, and negotiation space. Real-world examples illustrate how this strategy can be applied. Findings The “strategic balance” element weighs the strategic benefits of the partnership against the strategic costs. This determines the negotiation strategy. The “stakeholder alignment” element gives due consideration to the interests and priorities of all stakeholder groups. Lastly, the “negotiation space” element is instrumental in streamlining the negotiations by focusing on the issues that are actually negotiable. Practical implications The concept can generally be applied to all aspects of negotiations between startups and established companies and has a long and proven track record in the real world. The issue of strategic balance in particular is useful in recognizing the strategic costs, which are sometimes hard to discern and only manifest themselves down the road, and comparing them with the strategic benefits, which are frequently obvious. A careful stakeholder alignment increases the chance that negotiations will succeed while building a foundation for constructive collaboration in the eventual partnership. Originality/value Startups that use this tried-and-tested strategy have a tool that can help them systematically and efficiently negotiate partnerships with established companies. The tool also helps the partners recognize early on whether negotiations actually have any prospect for success. The concept can also serve as a guideline for a corporate in negotiating a successful partnership with a startup.


2017 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 377-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Grabowiecki ◽  
Armen Jaworski ◽  
Tomasz Niewczas ◽  
Annamaria Belleri

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