Declaraciones responsables y comunicaciones: efectos y tramitación. Especial referencia al ámbito urbanístico. Análisis Jurisprudencial

LABURPENA: Lan honek sortu berri den jurisprudentzia txikia aztertzen du, jakinarazpenak eta aitorpen arduratsuak, herritarren jardueran Administrazioaren esku-hartzeko bitarteko arrunt gisa, ondo ezagutzeko; bereziki, hirigintzako arlora begiratuko dugu. Zalantza guztiak konpondu nahi dira, adibidez, mota honetako teknikak aurkeztutakoan edo, hala badagokio, aurkezpenik egin ezean. Halaber, aztertzen da jurisprudentzia baketsua ekintza irregularrak gelditzeko behin behineko neurriarekin lotuta. ABSTRACT: This work analyzes the most recent minor jurisprudence in the field of responsible communications and declarations, as an ordinary means of administrative intervention in civic activity and especially with regard to urban planning. The aim is to clarify some doubts raised regarding the procedure to follow in the case of the submission of this type of techniques or, as the case may be, in the case of no submission; we also analyze the peaceful jurisprudence in relation to the precautionary measure to stay of the irregular action. RESUMEN: Este trabajo analiza la jurisprudencia menor más reciente en el ámbito de las comunicaciones y declaraciones responsables, como medio ordinario de intervención administrativa en la actividad ciudadana y especialmente en lo que respecta al ámbito urbanístico. Se busca despejar algunas dudas surgidas en relación con la tramitación a seguir ante la presentación de este tipo de técnicas o, en su caso, ante su falta de presentación, así como analizar la jurisprudencia pacífica en relación con la medida cautelar de paralización de la actuación irregular.

LEGAL PROTECTION OF SOLDIERS IN IRREGULAR ACTION

In today's armed conflicts the laws of war that limit the freedom of using the methods and means on the battlefield by warring parties are applied. The essence of these laws is to prevent excessive and unreasonable consequences of military action on soldiers who, for various reasons, cannot participate in further combat. These rules apply to the soldiers participating both in regular activities and irregular ones.

Responses of the salamander inner ear to vibrations of the middle ear

Microphonic and action potentials were recorded from the inner ear and eighth cranial nerve respectively of Notophthalmus viridescens, supine in air, while the exposed operculum of the middle ear was vibrated. Microphonic potentials were double the frequency of the vibrating source and were produced for a range of vibrations from 30 to at least 700 Hz. Sensitivity functions were irregular. Action potentials were obtained for a range of vibrations from between 30 and 60 Hz up to 550 Hz depending on the recording site. Populations of neurons were found that were narrowly tuned to a range of frequencies and that had peak sensitivities representing almost the entire range of frequencies to which responses were obtained (50–400 Hz). The most sensitive preparation required only 0.003 μm (peak to peak) with a peak sensitivity at 400 Hz to obtain a response. Vibration energy applied to a part of the middle ear can activate inner ear sense organs and at least part of this information can reach the central nervous system.

A HISTOCHEMICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDY OF THE POLYSACCHARIDIC SUBSTANCES OF THE DEVELOPING NERVOUS SYSTEM OF THE RAT IN RELATION WITH THE APPEARANCE OF CHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY

The PAS reaction and the cholinesterase reaction run parallel in the lower centers of the developing nervous system in the rat. Also, the two reactions appear progressively between the 10th and 15th day as the result of a chemical maturation of the neurons. Extraction of sections with methanol–chloroform does not alter the PAS reaction while acetylation inhibits it reversibly. These two facts suggest that 1,2-glycol groups are detected. Inhibition by hyaluronidase increases this evidence, despite the fact that diastase has a slight and irregular action. To elucidate the nature of the PAS reaction further, chemical fractionation of the brain substance has been attempted. (A) A fraction soluble in methanol–chloroform is metachromatic and PAS-positive in vitro. (B) A fraction soluble in a potassium chloride – potassium carbonate mixture is non-dialyzable, non-metachromatic, but PAS-positive. After acid hydrolysis it yields glucose but no hexosamine. (C) A fraction extracted from the residue by sodium hydroxide is non-dialyzable, non-metachromatic, but also PAS-positive. By chromatography and electrophoresis it is found to contain a non-sulphated mucoprotein yielding hexosamine in a high concentration following acid hydrolysis. The physiological significance of this mucoprotein is discussed.

A HISTOCHEMICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDY OF THE POLYSACCHARIDIC SUBSTANCES OF THE DEVELOPING NERVOUS SYSTEM OF THE RAT IN RELATION WITH THE APPEARANCE OF CHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY

The PAS reaction and the cholinesterase reaction run parallel in the lower centers of the developing nervous system in the rat. Also, the two reactions appear progressively between the 10th and 15th day as the result of a chemical maturation of the neurons. Extraction of sections with methanol–chloroform does not alter the PAS reaction while acetylation inhibits it reversibly. These two facts suggest that 1,2-glycol groups are detected. Inhibition by hyaluronidase increases this evidence, despite the fact that diastase has a slight and irregular action. To elucidate the nature of the PAS reaction further, chemical fractionation of the brain substance has been attempted. (A) A fraction soluble in methanol–chloroform is metachromatic and PAS-positive in vitro. (B) A fraction soluble in a potassium chloride – potassium carbonate mixture is non-dialyzable, non-metachromatic, but PAS-positive. After acid hydrolysis it yields glucose but no hexosamine. (C) A fraction extracted from the residue by sodium hydroxide is non-dialyzable, non-metachromatic, but also PAS-positive. By chromatography and electrophoresis it is found to contain a non-sulphated mucoprotein yielding hexosamine in a high concentration following acid hydrolysis. The physiological significance of this mucoprotein is discussed.

Two Cases of Bearded Women

The illustrations which accompany this short paper are interesting examples of a sexual deformity very seldom met with in young women. I have not thought it necessary to collect the literature bearing on this subject, and I do not know of any special papers on it. In various works, however, it is referred to in a stereotyped fashion. The general opinion seems to be that it is almost exclusively among women who have passed the period of sexual vigour that beards are found; that such women are of a masculine disposition of body and mind; that the characteristics of their sex are usually imperfectly developed; and that they are, as a rule, barren. Whether such opinions are correct or not I cannot say, but they do not apply to the cases about to be described. Both these women appear to be perfectly developed in their sexual characteristics; one, indeed, now a widow, is the mother of three children. In both cases the hair began to grow on the face shortly after the patients arrived at the age of puberty. The deformity caused them great annoyance, so much so that one of them appears to have been teased into an attack of mania by her neighbours. In her case a hereditary tendency to insanity existed, and one of her sisters is now insane. By cutting, or shaving, they attempted to diminish the disfigurement, but, of course, with only temporary benefit. There can be no doubt that some irregular action of the nervous system is the cause of the growth of the hair in these cases; and it would be an interesting investigation, had we the materials, to discover if bearded women were more subject to nervous diseases than their more favoured sisters.