Roles of local farmers’ organization in supporting food security: case of Subak in Bali, indonesia

In Indonesia, agricultural development plays a significant role in economic development. The management of rice farming in Bali is closely related to the social, cultural and religious aspects of the community, especially in the management of irrigation. These traditional values with local wisdom are applied by subak as a farmer organization that has a role in realizing agricultural development goals, such as food security. This study aims to determine the role of subak in achieving and sustaining food security, particularly rice. This research was conducted in two subaks in Gianyar Regency, Bali. Respondents who were interviewed were all subak administrators (chairman, deputy chairman, secretary, treasurer, general assistant, and head of sub-subak, called tempek. A total of 40 farmers were sampled (20 farmers within each subak) who were selected using non-proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected using interview guidelines and questionnaires through interviews/surveys, observations and documentation. Data were fully analyzed using descriptive methods. The results showed that subak had several roles in increasing farmers’ productivity and income. These include (i) managing the distribution and allocation of irrigation water; (ii) regulating cropping patterns and annual cropping schedules; (iii) mobilizing resources for irrigation, agriculture, social and culture, and ritual ceremony; (iv) managing subak finances/cash; (v) carrying out economic activities; and (vi) implementing government programs related to agricultural development.

Vladyslav Volodymyrovych Povorozniuk

On June 12, 2021, Vladyslav Volodymyrovych Povoroznyuk, the scientific director of the Department of Clinical Physiology and Pathology of the Musculoskeletal System of the State Institution “Institute of Gerontology named after DF Chebotaryov NAMS of Ukraine ", President of the Ukrainian Association of Osteoporosis and the Ukrainian Association of Menopause, Andropause and Musculoskeletal Diseases, President of the Ukrainian Division of EVIDAS, Member of the Board of the International Osteoporosis Association (IOF), Deputy Chairman of the Gerontologist Of Ukraine, Vice President of the Ukrainian Association of Rheumatologists, Member of the Board of the Ukrainian Association of Orthopedists-Traumatologists, Member of the Public Council of the Ukrainian Federation of Public Organizations for Civil Society Health Promotion, Honorary Member of the Association of Implantologists of Ukraine, Member of International Associations ACR, ASB EFORT, EMAS, EULAR, ISCD, ISSAM, OARSI, SICOT, director of the Ukrainian Scientific and Medical Center for Osteoporosis.

मानवी विकास आणि सरकारी धोरण

UNDP first published the Human Development Report in 1990 in collaboration with economist Mehboob Haque, who is credited as the promoter of the VKP Index. The most important aspects of the CPI index are longevity, healthy living, educational attainment and quality of life, among others. Political independence, human rights testimony and self-respect are the various elements. That is. 1) Life expectancy at birth. 2) Level of education. (Rate of adult education, rate of primary, secondary, higher education) 3) The standard of living. (Lack of per capita based on NAC) The VKP index is averaged based on the maximum and minimum values of these three elements. According to the report, India was ranked 126th in the CPI index in 2006. In 2008, Maxine Olson, India's Representative to India, and Motek Singh Ahluwalia, Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission, published the Human Development Report in Delhi, which ranked India 128th and 619th. Compared to 2006, India has slipped two places. The National Human Development Report is published by the Government of India with the assistance of the Planning Commission. The Human Development Report was published in 2001. The Planning Commission, while preparing the National Human Development Report, relied on new indicators different from the NPC's VP indicators.

MAHATHIR MOHAMMAD'S POLITICAL COMMUNICATIONS IN POLITICAL DYNAMICS IN MALAYSIA

The political turmoil in Malaysia following the resignation of Mahathir Mohammad (February 2020), and the success of Muhyiddin Yassin in the position of Prime Minister, made the political atmosphere even more dynamic. There are those who think that Malaysian politics currently shows a serious problem with the fierce battle between political figures. There have even been various accusations that say there is treason that justifies any means to achieve the goal. Muhyiddin Yassin, who is Mahathir's representative in the Malaysian Indigenous United Party (PPBM), was accused of treason. Likewise, Azmin Ali who was deputy chairman of the People's Justice Party (PKR) was accused of treason by Anwar Ibrahim, so that Azmin was fired from the PKR. Mahathir Mohammad is a senior Malaysian political figure with long experience in politics. The political communication that Mahthir has built is very intelligent with his success as a UMNO figure and the Prime Minister of Malaysia for more than 20 years. As a doctor, since the age of 25, he has been active in politics through the UMNO party. Mahathir understands that politics is very dynamic and political figures must be able to adapt to the existing political dynamics. It was this political dynamic that made Mahathir leave UMNO when he saw the many deviations committed by his figures. Mahathir then formed a new party, Partai Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (PPBM) which succeeded in ending UMNO's domination in the 2018 elections. Mahathir's political communications were truly tested when he succeeded in becoming the second prime minister of Malaysia at the age of 92 years. The political message delivered by Mahathir was able to convince the Malaysian people about the direction of national development. His long and successful experience in politics made him known as the father of modernization in Malaysia. However, in the end, he was removed by Muhyiddin Yassin (his own friend) from the seat of Prime Minister at the age of 94. Because actually in politics there are no friends and enemies who are eternal, it is political interests themselves that are eternal.

Efektivitas Penyaluran Dana Zakat terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Asnaf Gharimin di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

This study aims to explain how the distribution system of zakat funds in Baznas Bogor City on the welfare level of Asnaf Gharimin during the Covid-19 pandemic and how effective it is. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentations. The primary data in this study were the deputy chairman II for the utilization and distribution of the Baznas Bogor City, the head for the utilization and distribution of the Baznas Bogor City, and the head of the sub-section for the utilization of the Baznas Bogor City. The results of the study stated that the zakat fund distribution system that wa successfully distributed by the Baznas Bogor City contained 25 asnaf gharimin during the Covid-19 pandemic. For funds channeled to asnaf gharimin, it is given via transfer. The effectivveness of the distribution of zakat funds to asnaf gharimin is already quite effective. Because the community also really feels helped by the help of zakat funds, so they can meet their needs and live a better life..

Sudan’s military will remain united despite tensions

Significance The speech was intended to draw a line under reported differences between Burhan and RSF commander and Sovereign Council Deputy Chairman Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo ‘Himedti’ over calls for the RSF to be integrated into SAF, which Himedti had resisted. Impacts Military leaders will continue to resist opening the books on their economic enterprises. Military leaders will likely seek to extend the transition to keep themselves in power and safe from prosecution. Both Burhan and Himedti may aspire to attain or control the post-transition presidency.

Model Pengelolaan Pemanfaatan Ruang di Kompleks Yayasan Perguruan Al-Irsyad

ABSTRACTThis study aims to identify the management of the use of space, identify infrastructure and planning, and determine the maintenance of assets in the Al-Irsyad Institute of Education in Surabaya. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive case study approach. This is done to obtain an authentic understanding of the planning and implementation process in the use of space on the parties concerned. The object of research in this study is the Al-Irsyad Institute of Education in Surabaya. The informant of this research was the deputy chairman of takmir, the infrastructure section at all levels of the school, and the board of the al-Irsyad Suarabaya foundation. The process of collecting data uses observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative descriptive analysis that seeks to describe the phenomenon being investigated by describing and classifying the facts or characteristics factually and accurately to provide a clear or accurate picture of the phenomenon being investigated. The findings in the field that the process of spatial use is in accordance with needs. Procurement of infrastructure is adjusted to the needs of each level. Maintenance of infrastructure assets has been carried out when there is damage or complaints from the school.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi manajemen pemanfaatan ruangan, mengidentifikasi sarana prasarana dan perencanaannya, dan mengetahui perawatan aset di kompleks Yayasan Perguruan Al-Irsyad Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang otentik mengenai perencanaan dan proses pelaksanaan dalam pemanfaatan ruang pada pihak yang bersangkutan. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini ialah Yayasan Perguruan Al-Irsyad Surabaya. Informan penelitian ini merupakan wakil ketua takmir, bagian sarana prasarana di semua jenjang sekolah, dan pengurus yayasan al-Irsyad Suarabaya. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang berusaha mendeskripsikan fenomena yang diselidiki dengan melukiskan dan mengklasifikasi fakta atau karakteristik tersebut secara faktual dan cermat untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas atau akurat tentang fenomena yang diselidiki. Hasil temuan di lapangan bahwa proses pemanfaatan ruang sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Pengadaan sarana prasarana disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masing-masing jenjang. Pemeliharaan pada aset sarana prasarana telah di lakukan ketika ada kerusakan atau keluhan dari pihak sekolah.

Crime and Punishment

This chapter talks about Marshal Tito's encounter with Jewish painter and journalist Moša Pijade in the penitentiary in Maribor where he was sent to serve his jail term. It recounts how Pijade would become Tito's most reliable man and his most capable administrator, marking the beginning of the famous Tito-style cadre selection. It also highlights Tito's creation of his own apparatus within the apparatus, a secret group of henchmen within the global communist empire. The chapter elaborates Pijade's role as a consigliere, who carried out the most delicate missions, such as politically liquidating rivals and commanding troops and entire provinces in wartime. Pijade wrote the Yugoslav Constitution, led the highest-ranking diplomatic delegations, and was the deputy chairman of the Presidium of the Federal Assembly.

Admiral Michał Aleksander Borowski, His Service and Activity in the Free City of Gdańsk in the Years 1919–1928

Michał Aleksander Borowski (1872–1939), Major General of the Russian Navy, Rear Admiral of the Polish Navy. He was admitted to the Polish Army on December 12, 1918. In February 1919, as part of the General Delegation of the Ministry of Provisions, he held the post of head of the Gdańsk port, and from July 1919, simultaneously as part of the Department for Maritime Affairs, he held the post of plenipotentiary for military and maritime affairs. In March 1921, he was deputy chairman of the Polish delegation to the Gdańsk Port Council, and from July 1923, chairman of the Polish delegation to the Port and Waterways Council in Gdańsk. He left the service in August 1927 and retired in Vilnius where he died on December 23, 1939.

E-Voting application development based on android: A case study election chairman of HIMANIFO Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Election Chairman of HIMANIFO has obstacles namely the lack of students participation in the voting because they can not attend in the election, while the voting is done using paper media. Due the problems the author proposes to design and build a system of Android-based E-Voting for the election of Chairman and Deputy Chairman of HIMANIFO. The application is built using the Unified Approach development method. Applications that produced a website and Android, the web will help administrators to manage students and chairman candidate data, and receive incoming voice. Android app helps students to conduct voting. The purpose of this system is to make it easier for students to carry out the voting process and for students to participate in voting. The results of this study provide convenience in the election of students. Sudents can vote anywhere and can save paper.