Studies of Substitution Effect of B2O3 on Structure and Properties of 1393 Bioactive Glass

Bioactive glass is mainly familiar for its outstanding biocompatibility and bioactive behavior and it’s known for important bone bonding ability. Bioactive glass is a reproduction fillet joint meant for orthopedic in addition to periodontal function of one of the leading applications. A silica based bioactive glass designated 1393 bio-glass® [wt. % (53) SiO2 – (6) Na2O – (12) K2O – (20) CaO – (5) MgO – (4)P2O5] 1393 is like 45S5 bio-glass®, other than it has a high SiO2 content and network modifiers, such as potassium oxide and magnesium oxide, bioactive glass, is also used clinically. In this communication, study of destructive (DT) & non-destructive (NDT) behavior of SiO2 replaced by boron trioxide (B2O3) in 1393 bioactive glass has been reported. The formed amorphous phase using x-ray diffraction (X-RD) analysis in bioactive glass will be identified. Density and mechanical properties measured using different types of instrument and using ultrasonic wave velocities study the elastic properties like young’s , shear, bulk modulus and Poisson’s ratio of bioactive glasses were reported. The results point to the substitution of boron trioxide in 1393 bioactive glass enhanced its density, mechanical properties and elastic properties, similarly for silica.

Transition Metals (Cr3+) and Lanthanides (Eu3+) in Inorganic Glasses with Extremely Different Glass-Formers B2O3 and GeO2

Glasses containing two different network-forming components and doped with optically active ions exhibit interesting properties. In this work, glass systems based on germanium dioxide and boron trioxide singly doped with lanthanides (Eu3+) and transition metals (Cr3+) ions are research subjects. Optical spectroscopy was the major research tool used to record excitation and emission spectra in a wide spectral range for studied systems. The emitted radiation of glasses doped with Cr3+ ions is dominated by broadband luminescence centered at 770 nm and 1050 nm (4T2 → 4A2). Interestingly, the increase of concentration of one of the oxides contributed to the detectable changes of the R-line (2E → 4A2) of Cr3+ ions. Moreover, EPR spectroscopy confirmed the paramagnetic properties of the obtained glasses. The influence of molar ratio GeO2:B2O3 on spectroscopic properties for Eu3+ ions is discussed. The intensity of luminescence bands due to transitions of trivalent europium ions as well as the ratio R/O decrease with the increase of B2O3. On the other hand, the increase in concentration B2O3 influences the increasing tendency of luminescence lifetimes for the 5D0 state of Eu3+ ions. The results will contribute to a better understanding of the role of the glass host and thus the prospects for new optical materials.

Development of FTIR Spectroscopy Methodology for Characterization of Boron Species in FCC Catalysts

Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) has maintained its crucial role in refining decades after its initial introduction owing to the flexibility it has as a process as well as the developments in its key enabler, the FCC catalyst. Boron-based technology (BBT) for passivation of contaminant metals in FCC catalysts represents one such development. In this contribution we describe Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) characterization of boron-containing catalysts to identify the phase and structural information of boron. We demonstrate that FTIR can serve as a sensitive method to differentiate boron trioxide and borate structures with a detection limit at the 1000 ppm level. The FTIR analysis validates that the boron in the FCC catalysts studied are in the form of small borate units and confirms that the final FCC catalyst product contains no detectable isolated boron trioxide phase. Since boron trioxide is regulated in some parts of the world, this novel FTIR methodology can be highly beneficial for further FCC catalyst development and its industrial application at refineries around the world. This new method can also be applied on systems beyond catalysts, since the characterization of boron-containing materials is needed for a wide range of other applications in the fields of glass, ceramics, semiconductors, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals.