Solvability of a nonlinear three-dimensional system of difference equations with constant coefficients

In this paper, we show that the following three-dimensional system of difference equations x n + 1 = y n x n − 2 a x n − 2 + b z n − 1 , y n + 1 = z n y n − 2 c y n − 2 + d x n − 1 , z n + 1 = x n z n − 2 e z n − 2 + f y n − 1 , n ∈ N 0 , $$\begin{equation*} x_{n+1}=\frac{y_{n}x_{n-2}}{ax_{n-2}+bz_{n-1}}, \quad y_{n+1}=\frac{z_{n}y_{n-2}}{cy_{n-2}+dx_{n-1}}, \quad z_{n+1}=\frac{x_{n}z_{n-2}}{ez_{n-2}+fy_{n-1}}, \quad n\in \mathbb{N}_{0}, \end{equation*}$$ where the parameters a, b, c, d, e, f and the initial values x −i , y −i , z −i , i ∈ {0, 1, 2}, are complex numbers, can be solved, extending further some results in the literature. Also, we determine the forbidden set of the initial values by using the obtained formulas. Finally, an application concerning a three-dimensional system of difference equations are given.

ON A SOLVABLE SYSTEM OF NON-LINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS

In this paper, we show that the system of difference equations can be solved in the closed form. Also, we determine the forbidden set of the initial values by using the obtained formulas. Finally, we obtain periodic solutions of aforementioned system.

On the solutions of a higher order difference equation

In this paper, we determine the forbidden set, introduce an explicit formula for the solutions and discuss the global behavior of solutions of the difference equationx_{n+1}=\frac{ax_{n}x_{n-k}}{bx_{n}-cx_{n-k-1}},\quad n=0,1,\ldots,where{a,b,c}are positive real numbers and the initial conditions{x_{-k-1},x_{-k},\ldots,x_{-1},x_{0}}are real numbers. We show that when{a=b=c}, the behavior of the solutions depends on whetherkis even or odd.

On a solvable three-dimensional system of difference equations

In this paper, we show that the following three-dimensional system of difference equations xn = zn-2xn-3/axn-3 + byn-1, yn = xn-2yn-3/cyn-3 + dzn-1, zn = yn-2zn-3/ezn-3+ fxn-1, n ? N0, where the parameters a, b, c, d, e, f and the initial values x-i, y-i, z-i, i ? {1, 2, 3}, are real numbers, can be solved, extending further some results in literature. Also, we determine the asymptotic behavior of solutions and the forbidden set of the initial values by using the obtained formulas.

Global behavior of a higher order rational difference equation

In this paper, we derive the forbidden set and discuss the global behavior of all solutions of the difference equation xn+1=Axn-k/B-C ?k,i=0 xn-i, n = 0,1,... where A,B,C are positive real numbers and the initial conditions x-k,..., x-1, x0 are real numbers.