scholarly journals On a solvable three-dimensional system of difference equations

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 1167-1186
Author(s):  
Merve Kara ◽  
Yasin Yazlik

In this paper, we show that the following three-dimensional system of difference equations xn = zn-2xn-3/axn-3 + byn-1, yn = xn-2yn-3/cyn-3 + dzn-1, zn = yn-2zn-3/ezn-3+ fxn-1, n ? N0, where the parameters a, b, c, d, e, f and the initial values x-i, y-i, z-i, i ? {1, 2, 3}, are real numbers, can be solved, extending further some results in literature. Also, we determine the asymptotic behavior of solutions and the forbidden set of the initial values by using the obtained formulas.

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 1133-1148
Author(s):  
Merve Kara ◽  
Yasin Yazlik

Abstract In this paper, we show that the following three-dimensional system of difference equations x n + 1 = y n x n − 2 a x n − 2 + b z n − 1 , y n + 1 = z n y n − 2 c y n − 2 + d x n − 1 , z n + 1 = x n z n − 2 e z n − 2 + f y n − 1 , n ∈ N 0 , $$\begin{equation*} x_{n+1}=\frac{y_{n}x_{n-2}}{ax_{n-2}+bz_{n-1}}, \quad y_{n+1}=\frac{z_{n}y_{n-2}}{cy_{n-2}+dx_{n-1}}, \quad z_{n+1}=\frac{x_{n}z_{n-2}}{ez_{n-2}+fy_{n-1}}, \quad n\in \mathbb{N}_{0}, \end{equation*}$$ where the parameters a, b, c, d, e, f and the initial values x −i , y −i , z −i , i ∈ {0, 1, 2}, are complex numbers, can be solved, extending further some results in the literature. Also, we determine the forbidden set of the initial values by using the obtained formulas. Finally, an application concerning a three-dimensional system of difference equations are given.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stevo Stević ◽  
Josef Diblík ◽  
Bratislav Iricanin ◽  
Zdenek Šmarda

We show that the system of three difference equationsxn+1=an(1)xn-2/(bn(1)ynzn-1xn-2+cn(1)),yn+1=an(2)yn-2/(bn(2)znxn-1yn-2+cn(2)), andzn+1=an(3)zn-2/(bn(3)xnyn-1zn-2+cn(3)),n∈N0, where all elements of the sequencesan(i),bn(i),cn(i),n∈N0,i∈{1,2,3}, and initial valuesx-j,y-j,z-j,j∈{0,1,2}, are real numbers, can be solved. Explicit formulae for solutions of the system are derived, and some consequences on asymptotic behavior of solutions for the case when coefficients are periodic with period three are deduced.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu Keying ◽  
Wei Zhiqiang ◽  
Li Peng ◽  
Zhong Weizhou

We are concerned with a three-dimensional system of rational difference equations with nonzero initial values. We present solutions of the system in an explicit way and obtain the asymptotical behavior of solutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-162
Author(s):  
MERVE KARA ◽  
YASIN YAZLIK

In this paper, we show that the system of difference equations can be solved in the closed form. Also, we determine the forbidden set of the initial values by using the obtained formulas. Finally, we obtain periodic solutions of aforementioned system.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (09) ◽  
pp. 2869-2883 ◽  
Author(s):  
TOMÁS CARABALLO ◽  
JOSÉ REAL ◽  
ANTONIO M. MÁRQUEZ

We prove the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions of a three-dimensional system of globally modified Navier–Stokes equations with delay in the locally Lipschitz case. The asymptotic behavior of solutions, and the existence of pullback attractor are also analyzed.


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