axis body
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2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung‐Kyu Kim ◽  
Jong‐Hyun Ko ◽  
Jong‐Beom Park ◽  
Hyoung‐Yeon Seo ◽  
Dong‐Gune Chang ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 442-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher K. Kepler ◽  
Alexander R. Vaccaro ◽  
Andrew N. Fleischman ◽  
Vincent C. Traynelis ◽  
Alpesh A. Patel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 279-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer A. Reynolds ◽  
Joel D. MacDonald

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Takai ◽  
Lukas Konstantinidis ◽  
Hagen Schmal ◽  
Peter Helwig ◽  
Stefan Knöller ◽  
...  

Purpose. Anderson type III odontoid fractures have traditionally been considered stable and treated conservatively. However, unstable cases with unfavorable results following conservative treatment have been reported.Methods. We present the cases of two patients who sustained minimally displaced Anderson type III fractures with a characteristic fracture pattern that we refer to as “oblique type axis body fracture.”Results. The female patients aged 90 and 72 years, respectively, were both diagnosed with minimally displaced Anderson type III fractures. Both fractures had a characteristic “oblique type” fracture pattern. The first patient was treated conservatively with cervical spine immobilization in a semirigid collar. However, gross displacement was noted at the 6-week follow-up visit. The second patient was therefore treated operatively by C1–C3/4 posterior fusion and the course was uneventful.Conclusions. Oblique type axis body fractures resemble a highly unstable subtype of Anderson type III fractures with the potential of severe secondary deformity following conservative treatment, irrespective of initial grade of displacement. The authors therefore warrant a high index of suspicion for this injury and suggest early operative stabilization.


Endocrinology ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 156 (1) ◽  
pp. 389-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenke Jonas ◽  
Julika Lietzow ◽  
Franziska Wohlgemuth ◽  
Carolin S. Hoefig ◽  
Petra Wiedmer ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. s-0034-1376693-s-0034-1376693
Author(s):  
Y. S. Zhang ◽  
Q. G. Yang ◽  
J. X. Zhang ◽  
C. L. Shen ◽  
Z. S. Yin ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 1633-1640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin-Shun Zhang ◽  
Jian-Xiang Zhang ◽  
Qing-Guo Yang ◽  
Cai-Liang Shen ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
...  

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