Kontribusi Usahatani Tembakau terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani di Desa Katekan Kecamatan Ngadirejo Kabupaten Temanggung

This research is motivated by the condition of Katekan Village, Ngadirejo District, Temanggung Regency, when the dry season always plant tobacco. Tobacco farming becomes the main livelihood for farmers in Katekan Village so it is necessary to know how much the contribution of tobacco farming to the household income of farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the income and profitability of tobacco farming, to analyze the differences in income between tobacco farming and non-tobacco farming income, and to determine the value of the contribution of tobacco farming income to the total household income of farmers in Katekan Village. Survey method was used in this research. Sampling is done by simple random sampling method. The number of samples taken was 40 respondents. Respondent characteristic data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, while the calculation of tobacco farming income data was analyzed using farm analysis. Hypothesis testing is done by one sample t-test and paired sample t-test. The results showed that tobacco farming income per planting season was Rp. 16,035,123 or around Rp. 2.672.520 per month. Income outside of tobacco farming per season is IDR 7,217,509 or IDR 1,202,918 per month. The total household income of farmers per planting season is Rp. 23,252,632. Tobacco farming has a profitability value of 66.10% which means profitable. There is a difference between tobacco farming income and non-tobacco farming income. Tobacco farming contributes 69% of farmer's household income and non-tobacco farm income contributes 31%.

Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 di Punggawan, Banjarsari Surakarta

The Covid-19 infection has spread to almost all regions of Indonesia. The government has issued a health protocol policy for the public in carrying out their activities to minimize the transmission of covid-19. This study aimed to obtain an overview of public compliance behavior in implementing health protocols as an effort to prevent Covid-19. The questionnaire survey was conducted at one of the pharmacies in the Banjarsari area of Surakarta for the period 14-30 September 2020. The research subjects were determined by purposive sampling method. The questionnaire contains 16 statement items covering the domain of social distancing, use of masks, maintaining hygiene and hand washing, and cough etiquette. Respondent behavior was classified into 2 categories, namely compliance and noncompliance. Respondent characteristic data (gender, age, and occupation) were tested for their relationship with compliance behavior. This study involved 54 respondents who were dominated by women (68.52%), age range 36- 45 years (37.18%), and work as private employees (37.04%). A study on 54 respondents showed that 51.85% of respondents had complied with the implementation of health protocols. Community non-compliance was still high in the domain of maintaining hygiene and cough etiquette. Gender, age, and occupation were not significantly related to respondent behavior.

Hubungan antara total asupan energi dan komponen makrontrien dengan penambahan berat badan ibu hamil di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang

Background: Gestational weight gain (GWG) is physiological change in pregnancy. Inadequate gestational weight gain (IGWG) and excessive gestational weight gain (EGWG) can pose a risk of complication such as gestational hypertention, low birth weight, giant baby, and premature birth. Food intake (energy and macronutrient) play important role in providing pregnancy needs such as fetal and placental growth, and also play role in fat accumulation in some part of mother’s body. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between energy intake and macronutrient and gestational weight gain of pregnant woman and to know the consumption of food groups.Methods: This study was quantitative study using cohort prospective approach. 73 healthy pregnant women with normal body fat mass who met inclusion and exclusion criteria was weighed twice in a period of 8 weeks. 24 hours food recall in 2 unsecutive days was done between those times. The instruments used for this study were weight scale, stadiometer, and questionnaire. Nutritional analysis used Nutrisurvey and statistic analysis used Chi Square test.Result: There was a relationship between total energy intake and gestational weight gain ( p = 0.031) and there was no relationship between macronutrient component intake (carbohydrate, fat, and protein) and gestational weight gain (p = 0.175, p = 0.97, and p = 0.089 respectively). Respondent characteristic that has corelation with GWG is number of pregnancy. Most pregnant woman experienced EGWG (56.2%) and their food consumption not fulfilled the balance nutrient recommendation guidelines especially less in vegetables and fruits consumption.Conclusion:There is a significant corelation between energy intake and GWG.

Early and Late Participation during the Field Period: Response Timing in a Mixed-Mode Probability-Based Panel Survey

Reluctance of respondents to participate in surveys has long drawn the attention of survey researchers. Yet, little is known about what drives a respondent’s decision to answer the survey invitation early or late during the field period. Moreover, we still lack evidence on response timing in longitudinal surveys. That is, the questions on whether response timing is a rather stable respondent characteristic and what—if anything—affects change in response timing across different interviews remain open. We relied on data from a mixed-mode general population panel survey collected between 2014 and 2016 to study the stability of response timing across 18 panel waves and factors that influence the decision to participate early or late in the field period. Our results suggest that the factors which had effects on response timing are different in the mail and web modes. Moreover, we found that experience with prior panel waves affected the respondent’s decision to participate early or late. Overall, the present study advocates understanding response timing as a metric variable and, consequently, the need to reflect this in modeling strategies.

CHARACTERISTICS OF ESTATE FARMERS AND CONTRIBUTION OF ESTATE COMMODITIES ON HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN NUSANIWE DISTRICT, AMBON CITY

Ambon as the capital of Maluku Province had been occupied by 3,558 farmers whose farming works have contributed to the production of estate commodities for about 1,169 tons. There were three estate commodities with significant contribution, namely clove, nutmeg, and coconut. The objective of research was to analyze the characteristics of estate farmers and the contribution of estate commodities on household income. Sample was determined purposively from Nusaniwe District, precisely 30 farmers from Nusaniwe Subdistrict, 60 farmers from Latuhalat Subdistrict, 50 farmers from Amahusu Subdistrict, and 60 farmers from Urimessing Subdistrict. Total sample was 200 farmers. Data were collected using questionnaire and depth interview with key informant. Data on respondent characteristic were analyzed through simple tabulation. Income count was used to analyze the contribution of each estate commodity on household income. Result of research showed that education, number of household member, side-job selection, land width, and commodity species were not varying across subdistricts. Contribution of clove and nutmeg to household income was found as high for 70 – 80 %, while that of coconut reached only 10 – 20%. Side-job activity as fisher and construction worker gave contribution to household income for 5 – 10%.

DESCRIPTION OF DEMENTIA IN THE ELDERLY STATUS IN THE WORK AREA HEALTH CENTER IBRAHIM ADJIE BANDUNG

Number of elderly in Indonesia in 2014 was reached 18.8 million lives and in 2025 would reached 36 million lives. Along with the increasing age, change of cognitive function on elderly was increased. Impaired cognitive function on elderly may caused alteration on personality and disrupting daily activity. If it took progressively, they can lead to dementia. By knowing dementia status on elderly in society it may be used as a database on developing program that related with elderly health in society. The aim of this research was to achieve description of dementia status on elderly in society. The method that used on this research was descriptive with quantitative approaches. Data collected by using Early Dementia Questionnaire (EDQ) on 98 elderlies took by used stratified random sampling technique at Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie work area Bandung city. Univariat analysis has done to saw description of dementia status on elderly based on respondent characteristic. The result of this research obtained as many as 38 respondents with presentation 38.8% experienced early dementia and 60 respondents with 61.2% respondents belong to normal category

Exploring Typology of Residents Staying in Disaster-Prone Areas: A Case Study in Tambak Lorok, Semarang, Indonesia

Studies about population immobility, especially immobility associated with climate change-related disaster, are very limited. As a consequence, the explanation of population immobility in disaster prone areas is still blurred. This study contributes in explaining population immobility by exploring the typology of residents who did not move from disaster-prone areas. The survey was conducted towards the residents of Kampung Tambak Lorok Semarang, which is prone to three disasters simultaneously i.e. sea level rise, land subsidence, and tidal inundation. The study sample was 235 heads of households selected using proportional sampling area technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of two parts: (1) demographic, social, and economic characteristics of people who did not move from disaster prone areas; and (2) staying intention in disaster prone areas. Data analysis used descriptive analysis by using table and graph of respondent characteristic and relation between respondent characteristic and staying intention in research area. Three (3) typologies have been identified, namely: Type-1 are residents who wishes to stay; Type-2 are residents who still have not decided whether to stay or move; and Type-3 are residents who do not want to stay/want to move. Each of these typologies is described by place of birth, age, length of stay, education, occupation, and income. The understanding of the typology of residents living in disaster prone areas is important as inputs for policy-makers, especially regarding the relocation of people from disaster prone areas to be effective. The results of this study also contribute empirical evidence to the migration theory debate at the micro level, namely that the staying intention is a key element in the 'black box' of immobile decision-making from disaster prone areas.

Understanding typology of residents living in disaster prone-area

Research about population immobility associated with disaster is very limited. This causes a lack of understanding about population immobility in disaster-prone areas. This research contributes to understanding population immobility by explaining the typology of residents who remain stay in disaster-prone areas. The survey was conducted among the residents of Kampong Tambak Lorok Semarang, which is prone to rob inundation (rob). The research sample was 235 heads of households selected using proportional sampling area technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of two parts: (1) demographic, social, and economic characteristics of people who did not move from disaster-prone areas; and (2) staying intention in disaster-prone areas. Data was analyse using descriptive analysis by using the table and graph of respondent characteristic and relation between respondent characteristics and the staying intention in the research area. Three (3) typologies have been identified, namely: Type-1 are residents who wish to stay; Type-2 are residents who still have not decided whether to stay or move; Type-3 are residents who do not want to stay. Each of these typologies is described by place of birth, age, length of stay, education, occupation, and income. Understanding the typology of residents living in disaster-prone areas is important for inputs for policy-makers, especially regarding the relocation of people from disaster-prone areas to be more effective.

EKSPLORASI KEBUTUHAN STAKEHOLDERS TERHADAP INFORMASI DALAM PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH

<p><em>This research’s aim is to know the perception of stakeholders toward information in financial reporting of local government can fulfil their requirement of financial information. This research also Examination of addition performed in this research is to know influence of respondent characteristic to each requirement variable by consumer of information in financial reporting of local government. The hypothesis of this research is that information published in financial reporting of local government requirement the stakeholders, about is the compliance to the rules, financial information, planning and budgeting, narrative information, economic condition and performance, this research’s subjects are stakeholders of local government cover the secretary of local government, investor, creditor, local government. Data were collected with the method of purposive sampling with respondent in Sumatera Barat. Statistical methods used is test of mean instrument, rank of mean test, a Manova test.</em></p><p><em></em><em>The Result indicate that first information requirement and important of stakeholder is financial information, economic condition, performed information planning. Narrative information, and last information the compliance to the rules, narrate, Respondent characteristic that is education storey; level and education background simultaneously have an effect on to requirement of information in financial reporting of local government. This matter indicate that requirement of stakeholder financial reporting of local government differs to be influenced by responder characteristic mount education background and education.</em></p>

ANALISIS SEGMENTASI POST-HOC PELUMAS 4T DAN HUBUNGAN ATRIBUT-ATRIBUT PELUMAS 4T DENGAN KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI PELANGGAN DI SURABAYA

A competition of 4T oil business is growing up. It can be seen from the increasing of a number of producers that have NPT (registered oil number). Customers will have more choices selecting many trademarks of 4T oil. To come out on top of this competition, the oil producers need to know oil attributes that influence customer choosing trademarks of 4T oil.This study wants to know the relationship between customer demography based on age, income, education level, sex and occupation with the choosing of 4T oil attributes. Besides, it is also to know the oil attributes that have strong relationship with characteristics of customer demography. The researcher also wants to know the relationship of customer demography of 4T oil with 4T oil post-hoc segmentation.This study focuses on 4T oil with motorcycle owners who change 4T oil in the garages in city area of Surabaya as samples. In taking sample, rescuer used accidental sampling with 168 people as respondents. Respondent characteristic is limited on demographically characteristic. Besides using primer data, it also used secondary data which taken from tabloid of Marketing, Jawa Pos, Badan Pusat Statistik, Indommercial and Bulletin Dirjen Migas. Scale and measurement that are used in this study is Likert Scale. Whereas, researcher used correlation of Rank Spearman and CHAID (Chi-Square Automatic Interaction Detection) as method of data analysis.The interesting result of this study is the choosing of 4T oil attributes in relation with characteristic of demography that is age, income, education, and occupation. Whereas, sex is not in relation with the choosing of 4T oil attributes. Besides, the customers of 4T oil tend to be rational that is taking more consideration on quality, acceleration of machine and oil endurance comparing with appearance and price.