AS-REGULARITY OF GEOMETRIC ALGEBRAS OF PLANE CUBIC CURVES

In noncommutative algebraic geometry an Artin–Schelter regular (AS-regular) algebra is one of the main interests, and every three-dimensional quadratic AS-regular algebra is a geometric algebra, introduced by Mori, whose point scheme is either $\mathbb {P}^{2}$ or a cubic curve in $\mathbb {P}^{2}$ by Artin et al. [‘Some algebras associated to automorphisms of elliptic curves’, in: The Grothendieck Festschrift, Vol. 1, Progress in Mathematics, 86 (Birkhäuser, Basel, 1990), 33–85]. In the preceding paper by the authors Itaba and Matsuno [‘Defining relations of 3-dimensional quadratic AS-regular algebras’, Math. J. Okayama Univ. 63 (2021), 61–86], we determined all possible defining relations for these geometric algebras. However, we did not check their AS-regularity. In this paper, by using twisted superpotentials and twists of superpotentials in the Mori–Smith sense, we check the AS-regularity of geometric algebras whose point schemes are not elliptic curves. For geometric algebras whose point schemes are elliptic curves, we give a simple condition for three-dimensional quadratic AS-regular algebras. As an application, we show that every three-dimensional quadratic AS-regular algebra is graded Morita equivalent to a Calabi–Yau AS-regular algebra.

Algunos tipos especiales de determinantes en extensiones PBW torcidas graduadas

In this paper, we prove that the Nakayama automorphism of a graded skew PBW extension over a finitely presented Koszul Auslander-regular algebra has trivial homological determinant. For A = σ(R)<x1, x2> a graded skew PBW extension over a connected algebra R, we compute its P-determinant and the inverse of σ. In the particular case of quasi-commutative skew PBW extensions over Koszul Artin-Schelter regular algebras, we show explicitly the connection between the Nakayama automorphism of the ring of coefficients and the extension. Finally, we give conditions to guarantee that A is Calabi-Yau. We provide illustrative examples of the theory concerning algebras of interest in noncommutative algebraic geometry and noncommutative differential geometry.

A Complete Classification of 3-dimensional Quadratic AS-regular Algebras of Type EC

Classification of AS-regular algebras is one of the main interests in noncommutative algebraic geometry. We say that a $3$ -dimensional quadratic AS-regular algebra is of Type EC if its point scheme is an elliptic curve in $\mathbb {P}^{2}$ . In this paper, we give a complete list of geometric pairs and a complete list of twisted superpotentials corresponding to such algebras. As an application, we show that there are only two exceptions up to isomorphism among all $3$ -dimensional quadratic AS-regular algebras that cannot be written as a twist of a Calabi–Yau AS-regular algebra by a graded algebra automorphism.

Skew Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt extensions over weak compatible rings

In this paper, we introduce weak [Formula: see text]-compatible rings and study skew Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt extensions over these rings. We characterize the weak notion of compatibility for several noncommutative rings appearing in noncommutative algebraic geometry and some quantum algebras of theoretical physics. As a consequence of our treatment, we unify and extend results in the literature about Ore extensions and skew PBW extensions over compatible rings.

NAKAYAMA AUTOMORPHISMS OF ORE EXTENSIONS OVER POLYNOMIAL ALGEBRAS

Nakayama automorphisms play an important role in the fields of noncommutative algebraic geometry and noncommutative invariant theory. However, their computations are not easy in general. We compute the Nakayama automorphism ν of an Ore extension R[x; σ, δ] over a polynomial algebra R in n variables for an arbitrary n. The formula of ν is obtained explicitly. When σ is not the identity map, the invariant EG is also investigated in terms of Zhang’s twist, where G is a cyclic group sharing the same order with σ.

VANISHING OF THE NEGATIVE HOMOTOPY -THEORY OF QUOTIENT SINGULARITIES

Making use of Gruson–Raynaud’s technique of ‘platification par éclatement’, Kerz and Strunk proved that the negative homotopy$K$-theory groups of a Noetherian scheme$X$of Krull dimension$d$vanish below$-d$. In this article, making use of noncommutative algebraic geometry, we improve this result in the case of quotient singularities by proving that the negative homotopy$K$-theory groups vanish below$-1$. Furthermore, in the case of cyclic quotient singularities, we provide an explicit ‘upper bound’ for the first negative homotopy$K$-theory group.

A RECOLLEMENT APPROACH TO GEIGLE–LENZING WEIGHTED PROJECTIVE VARIETIES

We introduce a new method for expanding an abelian category and study it using recollements. In particular, we give a criterion for the existence of cotilting objects. We show, using techniques from noncommutative algebraic geometry, that our construction encompasses the category of coherent sheaves on Geigle–Lenzing weighted projective lines. We apply our construction to some concrete examples and obtain new weighted projective varieties, and analyze the endomorphism algebras of their tilting bundles.