Sustainability cultivation and traditional conservation of taro diversity in Bogor Indonesia

Fresh taro and its processed products have been produced in Bogor for decades. It has become a popular commodity from this city and evoked an image of Bogor. The essential component of this issue is the sustainability of taro farming, and farmers are the major preserver who has primary decision-making in agricultural management. It assumes there were unusual agricultural practices that promote the long-term viability of taro cultivation. Farmers’ consideration of taro cultivation and their on-farm activities were observed, and the impacted-on sustainability was studied. We surveyed 30 taro farmers in 8 districts Bogor with a rapid rural appraisal and field observation to validate the obtained data and plant diversity analysis. The result showed that taro has provided more income for farmers, and they prefer an intercropping approach in taro farming. Seed availability was the main consideration of farmers in cultivating this plant consistently for a long time. The seed rotation by seed sharing between farmer’s communities was the mechanism of seed exchange and spread of taro cultivars. There was also found the diversity of taro that divided into three groups similarities and simply to distinguish by the plant stature, color of petioles and corms cross-section.

THE EMPOWERMENT OF KARANGPANDAN COMMUNITY THROUGH ECOLOGY-BASED LIVING BARN PLANT ARRANGEMENT SKILLS TRAINING FOR STRENGTHENING THE TOURISM

Sawahan Karangpandan Village is one of the villages in Karangpandan, Karanganyar Regency, and it is a strategic village being a tourism village.Society has not entirely aware of the potential. Mostly, they earned their living by culinary business, planting living barn plants, decorative plants, and farming. It is strategic to be developed as a business during the Covid-19 pandemic. The PPM, the ISI Surakarta team, considers the importance of providing skilful education for the Sawahan Karangpandan community through the thematic Community Service Program in ISI Yogyakarta. The method employed is using Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) methodand Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. The result of Community Service shows that Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) method and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method can provide valuable skills to the community.Because the people in Sawahan village support training activities such as IT-based MSME's promotion strategy, decorative plants and living barn plants-based competition, and education for the strategy to exist during the pandemic. The research result of training skills in arranging and promotion can be seen on Instagram with the following address https://instagram.com/kkn21_karangpandan?utm_medium=copy_link Keywords: Empowerment, Promotion, IT, Arrangement, Education.

Teacher Professionalism Development in Community Based Research-Based Multicultural Islamic Education Learning

Learning Islamic Education by integrating multicultural values is indispensable. The presence of multicultural education has an important role in improving and providing solutions to various religious problems. It's just that teachers still have difficulty in integrating multicultural values in learning. There needs to be a development of teacher professionalism in terms of learning based on multicultural values, because the increasing professionalism of teachers will have an effect on improving the quality of learning both processes andresults. The method of community service used is the Community Based Research (CBR) method with RRA(Rapid Rural Appraisal) technique. Devotional activities through the multicultural PAI learning model raise awareness of teachers or assisted groups to develop their professionalism and competence in organizing innovative and quality learning.

Assisting Sharia banking financing programs in the development of MSMEs in Malang Regency

The MSMEs sector has a very important role in supporting the economy of Malang Regency. However, MSMEs have difficulty obtaining access to Islamic banking financing because of a few reasons: their management lacks a good financial administration system, business management is still manual and traditional, and most MSME owners are unable to separate the operational money for their households and businesses. These technical constraints make the owner think less about the goals or long-term strategic plans of his business. In Karangsuko Village, most of its population still rely on the MSMEs sector as a means of livelihood. This service aims to make MSMEs actors understand financial management, sharia accounts, financing rules from Islamic banks, preparation of financial reports, and drafting financing proposals to Islamic banks. This activity was implemented using the RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal) method. With the systematic implementation of service activities by a team of lecturers at the Islamic University of Malang, the percentage of participants' understanding before and after the assistance was 18% and 87.20% respectively.

Justice and sanitation well-being: an analysis of frameworks in the context of slippage, based on findings from Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh, India

Access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation is considered as a basic human right. Swachh Bharat Mission – Gramin (Rural), launched by the Government of India in 2014, is hailed as an attempt towards that direction. On 2nd October 2019, India was declared free from open defecation, with rural households having full toilet coverage. However, despite Government claims, the existing literature indicates the presence of slippage: where households practice open defecation despite having access to toilets. Equating progress in sanitation interventions with mere toilet provision presents a partial assessment of sanitation. To address the gap, the ‘Sanitation Well-being’ framework, based on Amartya Sen's concept of justice, has been proposed. It identifies slippage as an outcome of various underlying factors across the sanitation life-cycle. The framework provides a lens to analyse existing frameworks and secondary data sets and finds that they do not capture the dynamism inherent in the sector. The efficacy of the framework has been tested in the rural district of Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh, India, through the rapid rural appraisal method. Through our investigation, we found that slippage exists in the field, and that the framework is a feasible instrument to assess sanitation as a comprehensive phenomenon.

Intensive Parenting Training Based on Child Protection Through the Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) Method of Field Study in Blitar Regency

In the current era, many parents are too busy to work with the aim of meeting their daily needs and social demands, in the end there are some parents who ignore their children or often scold their children because they are tired of their work. Improper treatment of children will have a negative impact on children. In this paper, we will discuss parenting training for parents who have difficulty in raising children. The method used is the Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) Method or Rapid Rural Assessment, this is a method of assessing the situation and conditions in an area (village), the quick step here is to find data and information quickly from various sources. In this service, data and information were obtained from the community, the child protection commission of the Wonodadi sub-district, as well as influential figures in the Pikatan village community. The result of the training is that there is a change in parents who initially have an authoritarian parenting pattern that gradually improves and applies parenting in accordance with the needs of the child.

Kompleksitas Sistem Pemanfaatan Wilayah Tangkapan Dan Lahan Garapan Di Danau Tempe

Danau Tempe merupakan danau tektonik yang menjadi ekosistem ideal bagi perkembangbiakan ikan air tawar bahkan memiliki spesies endemik beberapa ikan air tawar. Kekayaan alam hayati ini menjadi salah satu sumber mata pencaharian masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kompleksitas sistem sosial masyarakat di Danau Tempe berdasarkan paradigma fakta sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) dan Metode Fenomenologi. Sistem sosial masyarakat di Danau Tempe berdasarkan Teori Luhmann merupakan sistem autopoetic, dimana karakter yang ada menghasilkan elemen dasar yaitu adat istiadat yang yang menjadi tuntunan dan pedoman secara turun temurun dalam menata hubungan-hubungan kemasyarakatan demi terciptanya dan terpeliharanya hubungan fungsional diantara masyarakat. Karakter yang lain adalah sistem mata pencaharian ganda masyarakat yaitu petani pada kondisi normal (K2) dan musim kemarau (K3) dan nelayan pada musim hujan (K1). Sistem pemanfaatan ini dipertahankan sampai sekarang. Perubahan yang terjadi hanya pada struktur internal yaitu pada awalnya di atur oleh raja sebagai pemangku kepentingan kemudian diganti oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Wajo. Aturan yang dibuat dalam bentuk zonasi tangkapan yaitu zona konservasi (Paco Balanda) zona terbatas (Palawang) zona bebas (Langga), zonasi garapan berupa hak guna lahan bagi masyarakat (tanah koti).

Perspektif Rasionalitas: Aktivitas Pemenang Lelang Komunitas Nelayan Di Danau Tempe

Pemanfaatan Danau Tempe secara tradisional terbagi atas beberapa kawasan/zona yang berlaku setiap pergantian musim. Danau Tempe menjadi sumber mata pencaharian bagi nelayan setempat. Nelayan di Danau Tempe terbagi berdasarkan zona penangkapan ikan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas nelayan pemenang lelang di Danau Tempe dalam perspektif rasionalitas. Dilaksanakan pada April - Mei 2019 di Danau Tempe Kelurahan Laelo dan Sallomenraleng Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pengumpulan data penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview) dan dokumentasi. Adapun metode yang digunakan kajian ini adalah RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal) untuk melihat fenomena yang terjadi di lokasi penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan metode verstehen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tindakan rasional komunitas nelayan untuk mengikuti lelang eks ornament terbagi atas 4, yaitu : (1) nelayan dalam mengikuti lelang berdasarkan pengalaman terdahulu dari keluarga dan nenek moyangnya yang disebut tindakan irrasional (Tindakan tradisional), (2) nelayan pemenang lelang dalam menjalankan usahanya menggunakan alat tangkap untuk memproduksi ikan sebesar-besarnya yang disebut tindakan rasional instrumental, (3) nelayan dalam mengikuti lelang karena adanya harapan akan memperoleh keuntungan yang besar yang disebut tindakan rasional tujuan, (4) nelayan dalam mengikuti lelang didorong oleh motivasi dengan mengikuti lelang maka mereka akan lebih dihargai oleh masyarakat dan status sosialnya akan meningkat yang disebut tindakan rasional nilai

A Rapid Rural Appraisal of a Remote Village in Lahad Datu, Sabah

Rapid rural appraisal (RRA) is a systematic but semi-structured study used to gain new insight into rural life in a quick manner. The current article describes the RRA conducted in a remote village in Lahad Datu, Sabah. The RRA aimed to address the background of the rural community and identify public health issues. Collection of secondary data, key informants’ interview, field observation and a structured interview with the villagers selected via convenience sampling were applied to obtain necessary data. Findings from informal approaches were summarised. Descriptive analysis was carried out for data collected from structured interview. Water sanitation, sanitation facility, food safety, air pollution, zoonosis and non-communicable diseases were among the potential public health issues identified within the village. A total of 188 villagers participated in the structured interview. The median age was 28.0 (IQR 30.8). The percentage for manual workers were 21.3% while 13.8% were white collars. The illiteracy rate was 12.2% and the poverty rate at 48.9%. A total of 22.3% of respondents reported overcrowded households. The household environment and take-up rate of basic amenities were suboptimal. The highest self-reported chronic disease was hypertension, recording 13 cases. The foremost priority is to fill up the flaws in the public health needs of the villagers. Those challenges require participation from relevant authorities as well as individual empowerment.

Parenting Berbasis Desa (PAREDES) dalam Sinergitas Ekonomi Keluarga pada Masyarakat Desa Oro-Oro Ombo Kota Batu Jawa Timur

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah salah satu bagian dari thridharma perguruan tinggi yang harus dilaksanakan oleh seluruh dosen dan sivitas akademika lainnya untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan tersebut. Universitas Islam Malang telah mendukung program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan pendanaan internal yang dilaksanakan di seluruh wilayah Indonesia pada tahun 2021. Program ini telah mengintegrasikan program parenting berbasis desa dalam sinergitas ekonomi keluarga berupa sosialisasi dan pendampingan parenting berbasis desa yang dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan selama tiga bulan. Dengan metode RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal) yaitu metode untuk mendapatkan data secara akurat untuk memahami kondisi pedesaan pada tingkat komunitas lokal dan juga PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) yaitu sebuah metode untuk mempelajari kondisi pedesaan dari, dengan dan oleh masyarakat desa itu sendiri. Adapun lokasi adalah desa Oro-oro Ombo Kota Batu Jawa Timur yang merupakan kota wisata. Materi yang disampaikan adalah parenting dalam meningkatkan kualitas Pendidikan keluarga. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan adalah kesadaran orang tua terhadap Pendidikan, pola asuh pengasuhan anak serta membangun minesite bahwa pendidikan merupakan investasi pembangunan nasional. Community service is one part of higher education thridharma that must be carried out by all lecturers and other academicians to be involved in these activities. The Islamic University of Malang has supported community service programs with internal funding which will be implemented throughout Indonesia in 2021. This program has integrated village-based parenting programs into family economic synergy in the form of village-based parenting socialization and assistance which is carried out continuously for three months. With the RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal) method, which is a method for obtaining accurate data to understand rural conditions at the local community level and also PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal), which is a method for studying rural conditions from, with and by the village community itself. The location is the village of Oro-oro Ombo, Batu City, East Java, which is a tourist city. The material presented is parenting in improving the quality of family education. As for the results obtained, the parents' awareness of education, parenting, and building a minesite that education is an investment in national development.