character work
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2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-165
Author(s):  
Novita Loma Sahertian ◽  
David Ming ◽  
Hestyn Natal Istinatun ◽  
Junio Richson Sirait

This study intends to apply a learning model including: development of a syllabus and a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) cooperative type time token type in PAK and Character In Class VIII, the material of Allah loves the world. The method used in this research was the descriptive qualitative research method. Data were collected through observation, interview, and literature study and analyzed in-depth and described descriptively. The action hypothesis is a temporary answer in the form of action on the formulation of the problems set out in this classroom action research which is: student learning outcomes will increase "can be accepted. Based on the results of the implementation of classroom action research with the title implementation of the Jerrold E camp learning model in Christian education (PAK) and Character subjects in junior high schools, especially in Hauru Christian Middle School in class VIII which lasted for 2 research cycles, it can be concluded: Christian Education (PAK) and Character work effectively, so student learning outcomes will increase.


Author(s):  
Viktoriia Melnyk

The aim of the article. The aim of the research consists in determination of the points of cross-cultural intersection between Ukraine and Spain, in a search of Ukrainian identity in the light of Spanish national character. The research methodology. The absence of the special works, concerned with Ukrainian-Spanish relationships from the point of a cross-cultural dialogue, led to the topic of the research. Certain scholar explorations (such as an essay Que (no) sabemos del romance anonimo of Spanish scholar Santiago Porras Alvarez: 2002) have no significant effect on situation. Comparative analysis is performed by means of several terms, such as “national character” (work of N. Boholiubova and Yu. Nikolaieva, 2009), “archetype” (psychoanalysis of K.G. Jung), “cultural archetype” (article of D. Lvov, 2018), “cross-cultural analysis” (monograph of T. Kornylova, 2014). The results. A certain typological commonness was found through crosscultural comparison of the cultures of Ukraine and Spain. The presented parallels between the archetypical images and their main place in the mindsets of both peoples have opened up new horizons for further research. Restoration of the concept of the Ukrainian national character, its integral image still requires time, research interest and crystallization. However, we were able to find the core features in the system of mindset formation, such as feminocentricity, apocalection and mystical shade of a worldview, religious commitment, valiance and militancy. Novelty. In the article, for the first time not only on the territory of the Ukrainian music studies, but also in the world, it is proposed to draw an analogy between the representation of the national character in the culture of Ukraine and Spain on the basis of typological commonness of “cultural archetypes”, which are at the bottom of the manifestation of the national identity of two European countries. The practical significance. Comparison of cultural achievements of Ukraine and Spain (music, literature, folklore) to a certain extent cleared the understanding of the Ukrainian national character from “Little Russian depositions”, using the Spanish phenomenon as a symbolic “Other”.


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 982-994
Author(s):  
Benjamin Metekohy, Novita Loma Sahertian, David Ming

A teacher who is capable of carrying out his teaching duties if the stages of preparation, learning process and evaluation are carried out according to his design. The process that is often neglected is that the learning model used is sometimes unable to provide solutions to teachers. Curriculum changes that have occurred in Indonesia indicate that all education actors, including teachers, must be ready and improve themselves to follow the development of change. In line with the demands for changes in the 2013 Curriculum calls for changes in development from social in nature to democratic participation, for the sake of human resource growth. If so, education should be directed as a process: learning to know, learning to do, learning to live together, learning to be yourself (learning to be) and even lifelong learning (life long). learning), must adorn the lifestyle of a teacher, remembering that the teacher is an important figure in the process of change. This study intends to apply a learning model including: development of a syllabus and a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) cooperative type time token type in PAK and Character In Class V, the material of Allah loves the world. The action hypothesis is a temporary answer in the form of action on the formulation of the problems set out in this classroom action research which is: student learning outcomes will increase "can be accepted. Based on the results of the implementation of classroom action research with the title implementation of the Jerrold E camp learning model in Christian education (PAK) and Character subjects in junior high schools, especially in Hauru Christian Middle School in class VIII which lasted for 2 research cycles, it can be concluded: Christian Educarion (PAK) and Character work effectively, so student learning outcomes will increase


Author(s):  
Ann-Carita Evaldsson ◽  
Helen Melander Bowden

AbstractThis study explores how displays of strong emotions in narrative accounts of emotional experiences provide a context for invoking moral accountabilities, including the shaping of the teller’s character. We use a dialogical approach (i.e., ethnomethodology, linguistic anthropology) to emotions to explore how affective stances are performed, responded to and accounted for in episodes of narrative accounts. The analysis is based on a case study that centers on how a child’s walkout from a peer dispute is managed retrospectively in narrative constructions in teacher-child interaction. It is found that the targeted child uses heightened affect displays (crying, sobbing, and prosodic marking), to amplify feelings of distress and stance claims (incorporating reported speech and extreme case formulations) of being badly treated. The heightened stance claims work to justify an oppositional moral stance towards the reported events while projecting accountability to others. The child’s escalated resistance provides a ground for the teacher’s negative uptakes (negative person ascriptions, counter narratives, and third-party reports). The findings shed light on how narrative renderings of upsetting experiences easily become indexical of the teller’s moral character and adds to dispositional features of being over-reactive and disorderly, in ways that undermine a child’s social position.


Author(s):  
Asta Cekaite ◽  
Ann-Carita Evaldsson

AbstractThis special issue furthers a view in which affective stances are seen as indexical of culturally specific structures of feeling and norms concerning what counts as appropriate conduct in particular settings. The link between affect and everyday morality in the development and negotiations of moral personhood, identities and character work is demonstrated in the empirical studies that examine how affective stances are mobilized by drawing social boundaries, and by criticizing or sanctioning what counts as morally appropriate behaviors in adult-child socializing encounters embedded in time and space. The contributions highlight how socialization into particular forms of moral orders engages issues of affect, and how socialization into affect is permeated with moral work. The special issue draws on two major theoretical perspectives: the interactional perspective involving multimodal interaction analysis and the linguistic anthropologic view on language socialization that considers language use and cultural re-production to be interrelated. The socializing potentials of adult-child interactions, particularly in episodes involving the handling of normative transgressions and practices revolving around moral issues (conflicts, disciplining, non-compliance, negative affect and regulation of emotions), provide a fruitful site for uncovering otherwise rarely articulated normative socio-cultural assumptions of how to perform actions, display knowledge, express emotions and maintain relationships.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Elke Zuern ◽  
James M. Jasper

AbstractHeroes play a role in every nation's founding narrative, embodying a group's strength and courage, its dedication to protecting all within its fold, and its most important traditions and promises. Yet hero images and tropes have not received the attention they deserve in the social science literature on nations and nationalism. Recent theories of character work – the rhetorical construction of heroes, villains, victims, and minions – reveal the challenges of building an inclusive nationalism in post-colonial states. We engage the debates over some of Namibia's most prominent and contested heroes through the memorials dedicated to them and the commemorations honoring victims of past struggles. We study the victims that these heroes sought to defend and trace the process by which victims become heroes of endurance. The Namibian state has, after its recent independence, constructed a memorial to fallen heroes, Heroes Acre, and an Independence Memorial Museum. Alongside these state-sanctioned memorial sites, a range of citizens have sought to honor and defend their own heroes. By honoring different heroes, they have defined alternative understandings of the nation. We also demonstrate the power of victims in mobilizing present day campaigns for justice and reparations. In Namibia, as elsewhere, greater attention to victims could shift the balance of political power. This article demonstrates how a focus on struggles over the legitimacy of particular heroes and victims can provide unanticipated insights into the study of divided nationalism.


Author(s):  
Iwan Ramadhan

This study aimed to determine the value of the character of the work in preparation for work in the industrial world in the student SMK 1 Pontianak. The method used was qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques were observation, interview, and documentation study. Data collection tools consisted of guide observation, interview, and documentation. The results of the study through a character value of students composed of the value of honesty always open and candid with anyone, the value of discipline that was timely and doing well, the value of hard work that was intent on working, creative value, i.e., with new ideas, new initiatives and the value of self that was able to do things that you can do yourself well without burdening or dependent on others, performed in instilling character values the work of students SMKN 1 Pontianak was by learning methods adapted to the scope of the vocational school itself, the method used, including the exemplary method, habituation and methods of praise for the students at SMK 1 Pontianak. Keywords: Values, Character, Work


2020 ◽  
pp. 232-250
Author(s):  
James M. Jasper ◽  
Michael P. Young ◽  
Elke Zuern

This chapter addresses a number of ways that traditional public characters have evolved to correspond with the way that moderns picture blame and causality. It looks at the decline of heroes and villains in this supposed post-heroic era. It turns to the ways that the essentialism of character work is challenged, through various attitudes that range from medicalization and skepticism through cynicism and irony. It discusses the ridicule of flat characters, the dispersal of blame in a risk society, and the invention of new terms for circumstantial victims like trauma, patients, and abnormal. It argues that these new characterizations do not escape the essential triad of villain, victim, and hero. Public characters may have changed in some ways, but they are not obsolete. And, despite modern skepticism about the traditional language of characters, heroes thrive in today’s new nationalism with leaders like Vladimir Putin, Viktor Orban, and Donald Trump.


2020 ◽  
pp. 94-120
Author(s):  
James M. Jasper ◽  
Michael P. Young ◽  
Elke Zuern

This chapter examines how institutional environments elicit and shape character work. Their reputed characters help or hinder players in a range of strategic arenas. This chapter explores the founding of nations, mobilization for war, corporate public relations, protest movements, elections, and legal proceedings for the nuances of character work in each of them. The media and politics often intersect, especially to stoke outrage through the identification of villains. Rumors, scandals, and gossip affect characters in subtle and sometimes sudden ways. The character work in these public arenas shows how much is at stake in the politics of reputation and blame.


2020 ◽  
pp. 164-194
Author(s):  
James M. Jasper ◽  
Michael P. Young ◽  
Elke Zuern

Opening with a discussion of eulogies for John McCain, this chapter presents heroes as part of a typology of primary characters including heroes, villains, victims, and minions. Strong, good, and active, heroes are the players who must set things right and protect others. Heroes struggle, which is why they are admirable—and also why they need others’ cooperation, votes, or financial support. The combination of good and strong leads to bravery, actions that run the risk or reality of self-sacrifice. Hero portraits can remind people of the hero’s past victories, but also of the powerful forces arrayed against her. Strong enough to protect herself, the hero’s goodness requires that she act on behalf of others as well. This is the difference between heroism and success: an individual’s accomplishments, such as earning a fortune, may not help anyone else. Because strong figures can be threatening, character work on a hero highlights her goodness and willingness to sacrifice herself for others.


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