sleep transistors
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2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 602-611
Author(s):  
A. N. Duraivel ◽  
B. Paulchamy ◽  
K. Mahendrakan

Clocked flip flops are used to memory in synchronous or clocked series networks, adjusting the individual clock signal status. Therefore, at these times of clock signal transfer, the state of the memory unit and the state of the whole electrical structure change. It’s only during signal transfer that the key to a flip-flop being correctly operated. Two transitions from 0 and 1 are followed by a clock pulse, and 1 to 0. The pulse shift is defined by the positive and negative sides of the pulse. The data on or off the clock cycle edges are recorded by a single-edge trigger flip flop (SETFF), but the flip flop with the double-edge sensor amplifier (DETSAFF). Another common technique for dynamic energy consumption reduced when the device is idle is the clock gating. In this document. Sleep is used to reduce the power of the leakage Here are the following: High threshold voltages sleep transistors are used. Among the supply voltage and VDD the sleep pMOS transistor and the pull-up system and between the network and the ground GND a sleep NMOs Transistor is located. With sleep transistors, CG-SAFF can save up to 30% of its power during zero input switching operation. For different sequential device architecture, the proposed flip-flop may be used.


Author(s):  
Alexandra L. Zimpeck ◽  
Cristina Meinhardt ◽  
Laurent Artola ◽  
Guillaume Hubert ◽  
Fernanda L. Kastensmidt ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ajeesh Kumar ◽  
N. Saraswathi

This paper introduces a Low Power Dual DynamicNode FlipFlop(DDFF) using Sleep Transistor with NMOS. Theproposed design retains the logic level till the end of evaluation and pre-charge mode. The low power DDFF architecturethat combines the advantages of dynamic and static CMOSstructures. The Sleep Transistors approach are used for leakagepower reduction. It reduces leakage current in ideal mode.The performance of the proposed flip flop was compared withthe conventional dual dynamic node flip flop (DDFF) in 90nmCMOS technology with 1.2v supply voltage at room temperatures.Also, conventional DDFF and DDFF using Sleep Transistor withNMOS are compared with other complicated designs and realizesby a 4-bit Johnson up and down counter. The performanceimprovements indicates that the proposed designs are suited formodern high-performance CMOS circuits where leakage powerand power delay product overhead are of major concern


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 306-315
Author(s):  
Yeliang Geng ◽  
Jianping Hu ◽  
Kaiyu Zou

Power-efficient designs are essential for micro-power sensor systems. This paper presents a power-gating scheme for MCML (MOS Current Mode Logic) circuits with separable-sizing sleep transistors. In the proposed scheme, two high-threshold power-gating transistors are inserted between load transistors and outputs of the MCML circuits. The widths and lengths of sleep transistors in power-gated blocks are separately adjusted, which are independent of the bias circuit. Basic cells and a 1-bit full adder are used to verify the correctness of the proposed scheme. The power consuming comparisons between conventional MCML and proposed power-gating MCML circuits are carried out. The 1-bit MCML full adder based on the proposed scheme nearly saves 36% of energy dissipations with respect to no-power-gating MCML one, for a power-gating activity of 0.6. Moreover, the proposed power-gating MCML circuit also has a great advantage in power dissipations in high frequency regions compared with the power-gating static CMOS ones. The power consumption of the MCML 1-bit full adder based on the proposed scheme is 63.2%, 44.8%, and 36.97% compared with the powergating static CMOS one when the operating frequency is 1GHz, 1.5GHz, and 2GHz, respectively.


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