high speed interconnects
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2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Goyal ◽  
Shalabh Gupta

In this work, we introduce the concept of true full-duplexing (TFD) for high-speed interconnects. Full-duplex transceivers at the two ends of an interconnect can support simultaneous bidirectional data transfer. Full-duplexing can help in increasing the throughput per lane and also enable higher data transfer bandwidths without an increase in the routing density. The proposed TFD approach allows for the use of independent modulation schemes as well as independent baud-rates by the transceivers on either side of the interconnect. The approach also obviates the requirement of a dedicated start-up protocol or a training sequence for cancellation of near-end interference in the TFD transceivers. In this work, we have used a correlation-based cancellation technique which can support background cancellation of the interference. Here, we demonstrate a 100 Gbps TFD link over a 1 m long coaxial cable with off-the-shelf components, which is the first demonstration of a full-duplex communication link at such a high data rate.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Goyal ◽  
Shalabh Gupta

In this work, we introduce the concept of true full-duplexing (TFD) for high-speed interconnects. Full-duplex transceivers at the two ends of an interconnect can support simultaneous bidirectional data transfer. Full-duplexing can help in increasing the throughput per lane and also enable higher data transfer bandwidths without an increase in the routing density. The proposed TFD approach allows for the use of independent modulation schemes as well as independent baud-rates by the transceivers on either side of the interconnect. The approach also obviates the requirement of a dedicated start-up protocol or a training sequence for cancellation of near-end interference in the TFD transceivers. In this work, we have used a correlation-based cancellation technique which can support background cancellation of the interference. Here, we demonstrate a 100 Gbps TFD link over a 1 m long coaxial cable with off-the-shelf components, which is the first demonstration of a full-duplex communication link at such a high data rate.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 933
Author(s):  
Mario Lucido

The method of analytical preconditioning combines the discretization and the analytical regularization of a singular integral equation in a single step. In a recent paper by the author, such a method has been applied to a spectral domain integral equation formulation devised to analyze the propagation in polygonal cross-section microstrip lines, which are widely used as high-speed interconnects in monolithic microwave and millimeter waves integrated circuits. By choosing analytically Fourier transformable expansion functions reconstructing the behavior of the fields on the wedges, fast convergence is achieved, and the convolution integrals are expressed in closed form. However, the coefficient matrix elements are one-dimensional improper integrals of oscillating and, in the worst cases, slowly decaying functions. In this paper, a novel technique for the efficient evaluation of such kind of integrals is proposed. By means of a procedure based on Cauchy integral theorem, the general coefficient matrix element is written as a linear combination of fast converging integrals. As shown in the numerical results section, the proposed technique always outperforms the analytical asymptotic acceleration technique, especially when highly accurate solutions are required.


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