The Reform Scheme of Fundamentals of Computer Culture based on Multi-level Blended Teaching

As a general course for college students, Fundamentals of Computer Culture plays an important role in the training of professional talents. However, there is a large gap in the ability and quality of college students. In order to promote the creative teaching reform of this course and improve the theoretical and skill levels of college students, our college proposed a reform scheme of multi-layer blended teaching to realize an all-round reform of curriculum system, teaching content, teaching arrangement, teaching method and means, teaching assessment, etc. It also gives a detailed introduction to the reform plan and its implementation in the paper, and provides a creative solution for the teaching reform of the Fundamentals of Computer Culture in other universities, which has great practical value.

Reforma Agraria: Momentum Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Masyarakat Kecil dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan

: Agrarian Reform is one of nawacita program and become national priority. The aim of agrarian reform is to improve people’s welfare. However, its implementation has not yet able to realize local economic independence of middle and low class society, and has not yet able to address the issue of food security. This study was intended to analyze the scheme that should be improved to implement agrarian reform, that able to support local economic independence for middle to low classes, as well as to support food security. The results show that those objectives can be achieved through 2 (two) changes of agrarian reform scheme. First, change in emphasizing of crop and livestock cultivation to support the fulfillment of community needs to reduce food and meat import. Second, the change of access reform scheme that does not involve interest capitalization system and penalty fines. That system can be replaced by cluster integration system initiated by Bank Indonesia into agrarian reform program. Keywords : agrarian reform, economic self-reliance, small communities, food security.Intisari : Reforma Agraria adalah salah satu bagian nawacita yang menjadi prioritas nasional yang tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Namun demikian, pelaksanaan reforma agraria belum mampu mewujudkan kemandirian ekonomi lokal masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah dan juga belum mampu mengatasi permasalahan ketahanan pangan. Oleh karena itu dalam kajian ini dilakukan analisis mengenai skema apa yang perlu diperbaiki agar kegiatan reforma agraria kedepan mampu untuk mendukung kemandirian ekonomi lokal masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah sekaligus mendukung ketahanan pangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, bahwa kedua tujuan tersebut dapat dicapai melalui 2 (dua) perubahan skema reforma agrarian, Pertama, perubahan pada penekanan budidaya tanaman dan peternakan yang mendukung pada pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat agar tidak terjadi import pangan dan daging. Kedua, perubahan skema akses reform yang tidak melibatkan pemodalan sistem bunga dan denda pinalti. Hal ini digantikan dengan integrasi sistem klaster yang diinisisiasi oleh Bank Indonesia ke dalam program reforma agraria. Kata Kunci : reforma agraria, kemandirian ekonomi, masyarakat kecil, ketahanan pangan.