MORPHOLOGY OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS IN THE LOWER CHEPTSA DIALECT OF THE UDMURT LANGUAGE

The article is devoted to the description of the peculiarities of the pronominal deixis in the Lower Cheptsa dialect which is a part of the Northern Udmurt dialect. The relevance of the study is due to the need for a comprehensive research of system of pronouns in the context of territorial varieties of Udmurt language. The Lower Cheptsa dialect developed isolatedly from the basic area of distribution of the Udmurt dialects, as a result of which a number of features were formed in its language system. The paper considers the morphological structure and usage of personal pronouns. The author focuses on specific characteristics distinguishing the studied dialect from other Northern Udmurt subdialects. The study demonstrates that in the Lower Cheptsa dialect the nominative forms of personal pronouns largely coincide with the corresponding such pronouns of other Udmurt dialects. The researcher also highlights characteristic phenomena in the inflectional system of personal pronouns, reveals some features in the number of cases, analyzes the functioning of a series of secondary spatial cases with marker -n′- , and focuses on specific phenomena in the form of some cases. In particular, distinctive features of a morphonological nature are observed in the design of accusative forms of the 1 and 2 person plural pronouns, in special ways of forming instrumental forms of the 1 and 2 person pronouns in the singular and plural. Linguistic data are analyzed and interpreted in the context of the Udmurt language dialectic landscape. The data presented show that according to the main features of inflection of personal pronouns the Lower Cheptsa dialect bears closest similarities to the Middle Cheptsa subdialects of the Northern Udmurt dialect. The research is based on the materials collected by the author during several expeditions to the Lower Cheptsa Udmurts from 2014 to 2017.

Black People and Tourism: Analysis of Academic Production about this Subject in Postgraduate Journals in Tourism in Brazil

The objective of the article is to systematize the scientific knowledge produced about black people in the seven national journals linked to the eleven Postgraduate Programs with a basic area in Tourism in order to discuss whether blacks are the subject of tourism studies in Brazil. The work is a descriptive and bibliographic research. To constitute the corpus to be analyzed, a search was carried out on the magazines' website with relevant keywords to the theme, which led to a selection of eight articles and a subsequent evaluation reduced to five, which allows concluding that, of the 2.618 articles that make up the collection of magazines, only 0.19% analyze black people and tourism. The papers found discussed quilombos (2), racism (1) and sexualization of black women (2). The results reveal that the theme is marginal and that the subject is invisible in the tourism academy in Brazil.

Analysis of the factors related to academic disapproval in the education of nurses: A mixed-method study

Objective: to evaluate the frequency and factors associated to disapproval among nursing students. Method: a descriptive and cross-sectional study, outlined by the convergent mixed method. A total of 88 nursing students of a Brazilian public university took part. The Reduced Academic Experiences Questionnaire was used for evaluating academic adaptation. The association of the variables in the study with disapproval was verified by bivariate analysis. Results: the frequency of disapprovals in the sample was 68.2%, recurrences in the same discipline in 39.8%, with the associated factors: age over or equal to 22 years old (p=0.015), family income below 2 minimum wages (p=0.019) and lag in the curricular flow (p<0.001). Disciplines with higher frequencies of disapprovals are of the basic area, taught in the first two years of the course and common to the health courses. Students without disapprovals had better perception of physical and psychological well-being (p=0.002), good interpersonal relationships (p=0.017) and more assertive study behaviors (p=0.005). Personal, study-related and institutional issues were motivating. Conclusion: the results reveal a high rate of disapproval, especially in the basic area. An association was found between disapprovals and mental health for nursing students during their education process, and difficulties were pointed out that can culminate with the disapproval rate in the curricular flow.

Stałe i płynne. Od kategorii państwa do figury wielkiej przestrzeni w dyskursie Carla Schmitta

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of the basic political figures of Carl Schmitt’s philosophical discourse from the 1920s to the early 1940s. It emphasized the importance of the transition from a statist perspective of an ordered, territorially closed state understood as the basic area of political implementation to a dynamic formation based on the category of Volk – the Great Space, which is devoid of defining characteristics in the form of territorial borders and stable legal rules (Grossraum). The analysis of this process is based on the analogy between the Schmittian concept of the Grossraum formation and Klaus Theweleit’s concept of fascist subject – fundamentally indefinite, broken and boundless. It is the transition from the category of the closed state to the category of Volk as a concrete and dynamic essence of the political that not only inscribes Schmitt’s thought in the broadly understood fascist discourse, but also makes Schmitt’s concept of the international political entity structurally and essentially similar to the borderless and fluid fascist subject described by Theweleit. In the proposed interpretation, the concept of the Great Space, contrary to what Schmitt claims, is not an objective description of the processes taking place in the international relations of that time, but the postulate of a new, expansive, fascist nomos of the Earth.

Vestibular Rehabilitation

Purpose In this introduction, the author introduces the reader to two articles that cover the basic area of vestibular and balance rehabilitation therapy (VBRT). The articles explain some of the uses of VBRT but not the techniques of how to establish such a program for a patient with dizziness and balance disorders. Conclusion The audiologist needs to be familiar with the various uses of VBRT and the techniques for identification and treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. However, without the audiologist undergoing further specific musculoskeletal training, the remainder of VBRT should occur in the physical therapy arena.

SOSIALISASI NILAI-NILAI AGAMA PADA ANAK DALAM KELUARGA MUSLIM

<p class="Bodytext40" align="left"><span lang="IN">Religion generally considers that family is an eternal and sacred institution. The institution is regarded as part of the divine nature for every man, whether male or female. In sociological perspective, religion is set on a very basic area. Because religion is the principle of all principles. This paper explains the socialization of religious values </span><span lang="IN">that shape the personality of child. How religious values </span><span lang="IN">color the interaction in Muslim families between children and parents. Through the explorative approach, this study found that the value of religion can be reflected from various aspects such as structuring the condition of the house, the establishment of an environment that builds the character of the child and the effort to socialize the religious values </span><span lang="IN">from an early age. The socialization is reflected through the life cycle of Muslims and the pattern of formal and informal education of children.</span></p><p class="Bodytext40" align="left"><span lang="IN"> </span></p><p class="Bodytext40" align="left"><span lang="IN">Agama pada umumnya memandang bahwa lembaga keluarga merupakan lembaga yang abadi dan suci. Lembaga tersebut dianggap sebagai bagian dari kodrat Ilahi bagi setiap manusia baik laki-laki ataupun perempuan. Dalam perspektif sosiologis, religi ditempatkan pada kawasan yang sangat mendasar. Karena religi dalam pengertian agama merupakan prinsip dari segala prinsip dan azas dari segala azas. Tulisan ini menjelaskan sosialisasi nilai agama yang membentuk kepribadian anak. Bagaimana nilai agama mewarnai interaksi dalam keluarga muslim antara anak dan orang tua. Melalui pendekatan eksploratif, kajian ini menemukan bahwa nilai agama dapat direfleksikan dari berbagai aspek seperti penataan kondisi rumah, pembentukan lingkungan yang membangun karakter anak dan upaya sosialisasi nilai agama sejak dini. Sosialisasi tersebut tercermin melalui siklus kehidupan muslim dan pola pendidikan anak baik formal maupun informal.</span></p>