Confucian Family Education and Ideological Tradition «Tian Di Jun Qin Shi»

This article will briefly describe the features, methods, goals of family education in ancient China, as well as the relevant educational roles of the father and mother in the family. The article will also analyze one of the most unique characteristics of ancient Chinese family education: in each family fixed a tablet with the words 天地君亲 Tian Di Jun Qin Shi (Heaven, land, rulers, ancestors, sages). In ancient China, people believed that teachers and relatives, and heaven, earth, and monarchs, were objects that people should respect and worship. Obviously, this clearly differs from the traditions of most other countries. The idea of Tian Di Jun Qin Shi first appeared in Guo Yu (国语), and in Xunzi (荀子) you can see the initial form of this thought. Over the next 2000 years, these five words penetrate deeply into people's minds, and people often mention them in their daily lives. Their importance and value in Chinese culture and Chinese life are very important and indispensable. The role played by the idea of Tian Di Jun Qin Shi in ancient Chinese family education is more effective than any classical legal practice.

Building a Scale to Measure the Psychological Effects of the COVID -19 Coronavirus on Omani University Students

The world was surprised by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic started in China and rapidly spread in the world. This pandemic impacted different aspects of life such as the economy, health, and social life. The study aimed to build a tool to measure the psychological effects of the corona COVID-19 pandemic on Omani university students. The sample of the scale consisted of (566) students from different Omani universities. The researcher used an electronic method to distribute the questionnaire, which was Google Drive. Fifty-nine factors were used in its initial form to measure the psychological effects of the pandemic on Omani university students. The results showed that the tool is an appropriate indication of validity and reality. They revealed the results of factor validity and face validity on a scale consisting of (45) items divided into five areas: thinking about the future, pressures resulting from the requirements of the study, restrictions of movement and communication, and concern about the disease. The study recommended that student councilors and people in charge of Omani universities can use this measure to overcome the psychological effects of the pandemic on students and conduct other studies to verify the applicability to other samples.

Building a Scale to Measure the Psychological Effects of the COVID -19 Coronaviruson Omani University Students

The world was surprised by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic started in China and rapidly spread in the world. This pandemic impacted different aspects of life such as the economy, health, and social life. The study aimed to build a tool to measure the psychological effects of the corona COVID-19 pandemic on Omani university students. The sample of the scale consisted of (566) students from different Omani universities. The researcher used an electronic method to distribute the questionnaire, which was Google Drive. Fifty-nine factors were used in its initial form to measure the psychological effects of the pandemic on Omani university students. The results showed that the tool is an appropriate indication of validity and reality. They revealed the results of factor validity and face validity on a scale consisting of (45) items divided into five areas: thinking about the future, pressures resulting from the requirements of the study, restrictions of movement and communication, and concern about the disease. The study recommended that student councilors and people in charge of Omani universities can use this measure to overcome the psychological effects of the pandemic on students and conduct other studies to verify the applicability to other samples.

A Suggested Model for Organizing the Relationships among Agricultural Extension, Research and Educational Institutions in The Sulaymani Governorate

This research aimed at a proposal to regulate the relationships among extension, research and educational agricultural institutions in Sulaymani Governorate, by diagnosing the personal variables of the respondents, and identifying the reality of organizing relationships between these institutions, leading to preparing a proposed model for organizing relations between them. The research population included the agricultural organizations represented by (Agricultural Extension Directorate, Agricultural Research Directorate, Agricultural Colleges and Institutes), and a proportional stratified random Sample of 15% was chosen from all organizations, the total of the instructor sample is 85 respondents. The proposed model was prepared according to the following procedures: literature and forms, expert observations, review of research and articles, conducting field visits, documents and records. 3 fields, 12 elements and 168 paragraphs were developed, all of which formed the initial formula of the model. The model was presented in its initial form to a group of experts in the field of agricultural extension and management, and after taking their observations into account; the model now includes 3 fields, 12 elements and 148 paragraphs. The research found that there is no process of organizing the relationships between the studied institutions, and showed that all respondents agreed on the paragraphs of the proposed model. And recommends its application in real agricultural work in Sulaymani province.

TRANFORMASI KORAN BEKAS MENJADI BENTUK YANG BERNILAI ESTETIKA DI KELURAHAN KEDUNGSARI KECAMATAN SUKAJADI PEKANBARU

Garbage Used newspapers and paper are garbage that is produced in many households and in office environments. Kedungsari Village has an environmental love group formed by the name of the Waste Bank Cadre. This group exists in every RW and consists of two people who are appointed as pioneers in managing waste in their environment to be used as a source of income for their citizens. So far the garbage collected is still limited to the crude form of the waste and is exchanged for the rupiah, but with the initial form of transformation into an aesthetic value form it will increase the selling value of the waste. The method of implementing this PKM activity includes: Extension, Demonstration, Training, Mentoring, and Evaluation. The results of the community service activities carried out in Kedungsari Subdistrict, Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru, increased the knowledge of participants in managing used papers or newspapers for 62.50%, and obstacles that could hinder the craft of managing paper or used newspapers. So that the Kelurahan apparatus must make a policy to form a local market that can provide motivation to artisans to use used paper or used newspapers to be a selling value item.

FORMATION OF THE FOLK DECOR IN THE TRADITIONAL RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE SLAVIC AND ROMANIAN PEOPLES

Issues are discussed regarding the means of decorative and artistic expression in folk architecture (ornamental and plastic decor, artistic carving and painting, artistic forging), which are characterized by a certain symbolism that has developed in traditions. The type of the original form (natural, objective, constructive), which is the basis of the ideological and creative concept, is not always obvious, especially in geometrized, complexly stylized contours, that is why it is recognized only as a result of stage-by-stage research. The process of forming a decorative element is read through visual and morphological analysis. The author formulated the following research objectives: to discover the connection between the initial form and the final artistic image in the decor of traditional residential architecture; to identify the varieties of initial forms ‒ figurative prototypes; to reveal the course of compositional complication in the process of forming decorative means of expressiveness; provide relevant illustrative examples. The article examines the architectural decor used both on the residential building itself (wall planes, pediments, pilasters, etc.), and within the estate. Sometimes there are no analogues, and the creation of decorative furnishings is conditioned by a clear adherence to natural samples, and in some compositions there may be direct borrowings (citation) of stylistically established and well-known examples inherent in urban buildings. Comparing the samples of a certain ornamental motif, it is noticed that the drawn version can subsequently form the basis of the relief or sculptural variants, and the prototype shape predetermines the place (by the similarity of the contour features) for placing the decor. Hence - important observations about what kind of people may be inherent in the use of certain artistically designed architectural details. The table illustrates decorative elements of residential buildings and estates (stylization and transformation of the original form, the development of constructive and compositional design). Examples of the formation of folk decor in the traditional residential architecture of the Slavic and Romanic peoples (Ukrainians, Russians, Bulgarians, Moldavians, Romanians) are given. Conclusions are made and prospects for further research on this topic are highlighted.

Synthese als Modus der Prozessualität bei Schubert: Sein spezifisches Wiederholungsprinzip im langsamen Satz

In contrast to Beethoven’s music, Schubert’s music has been described through the concept of “a-finality” (Fischer 1983), employing the same elements repeatedly. In this sense, Schubert’s music seems incompatible with the kind of “processual” thinking which is typical for Beethoven’s music. This paper addresses such incompatibility through a comparison of the slow movements of Schubert’s piano sonata D 840 with those of Beethoven’s piano sonata No. 8 (op. 13) which is one of the possible precursors for D 840. The second movement of D 840 features an ABABA structure in which the themes of the first part A and the first part B become integrated into the second part A. This kind of integration differs fundamentally from the design of Beethoven’s op. 13, insofar as the two themes are combined while they also maintain their initial form. This mode of combination suggests Schubert’s own type of synthetic or “processual” thinking.

Yield capacity and grain quality of productive Triticum aestivum L. mutants, induced by chemical mutagenic factors of the environment

Aim. Taking into account the fact that the zones of local massive chemical soil contamination could have unique conditions of the effect of gene-toxic factors on living organisms, the purpose of the research was to study yield capacity and some parameters of grain quality of productive T. aestivum L. mutants, induced by chemical techno-genic mutagenic factors of the environment. Methods. The yield from each plot was determined based on three-year data. The determination of the total protein and gluten content and the studying of the indicators of grain firmness were carried out in M6 by the method of infra-red spectroscopy (NIR). Gluten quality was determined by sedimentation indicator SDS-30. Results. Samples were selected whose yield exceeded the initial form by 1.2–9.0%. In most of them by the content of protein and gluten in grain, the indicator of sedimentation and grain firmness corresponds to the level of an initial form or does not equal it considerably. Mutant sample No. 5561 of cultivar Albatros odeskyi, induced by the contamination with the discharges of Burshtyn ThPS, was found; its yield capacity was supplemented by a serious increase of grain quality indicators. Conclusions. Using the effect of chemical techno-genic mutagenic factors of the environment, it is possible to improve the indicators of wheat yield capacity and grain quality. The expansion of the genetic diversification of the initial breeding material due to a gene-toxic effect of xenobiotics creates perspectives for its use to implement breeding-genetic programs of the improvement of wheat cultivars. Keywords: Triticum aestivum L., mutagenic factors, productive mutants, yield capacity, grain quality.