Pelatihan Kontrol Keuangan UMKM di Masa Pandemi Menggunakan Media Daring Googlemeet

Kemunculan virus covid-19 telah menyebabkan goncangan di seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia salah satunya adalah perekonomian. Salah satu sektor perekonomian yang merasakan dari dampak pandemi covid-19 ini adalah sektor UMKM. Sektor UMKM berkontribusi hampir lebih dari 57,8% perekonomian bagi perekonomian Indonesia dan apabila sektor ini tergoncang maka perekonomian Indonesia otomatis akan ikut tergoncang. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat tentang kontrol keuangan UMKM di masa pandemi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini berbentuk Webinar yang terdiri dari dua sesi acara yaitu sesi pemaparan materi selama 90 menit dan sesi pelatihan selama 30 menit. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dirasakan manfaatnya oleh para peserta yang berasal dari pelaku UMKM sampai Mahasiswa, kegiatan ini juga memperoleh penilaian angka kepuasan yang cukup tinggi terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan dan peserta juga memiliki tingkat pemahaman terhadap materi yang disampaikan di kisaran angka 76 -100%. Kata Kunci: UMKM, Keuangan, Pandemi, Manajemen, Pengabdian Masyarakat Abstract The emergence of covid-19 virus has caused shocks in all aspects of human’, one of which is world’s economy. One of the economic sectors that is affected by covid-19 pandemic is the MSME sector. The MSME sector contributes almost more than 57,8% of the economy of Indonesia and if this sector is unstable then the Indonesian economy will automatically be in trouble. This problem has encouraged this community service activity to educate the owners of MSME to manage their business properly during the pandemic. The activities consist of two event sessions in a webinar: a 90-minute material exposure session and a 30-minute training session. These community service activities not only benefits all the participants, but also gets high satisfaction ratings. Furthermore, the participants mostly said that they have around 76 – 100% level of understanding after they attended this community service webinar. Keywords: MSME, Finance, Pandemic, Management, Community Service

The Role of Context Conditioning in the Reinstatement of Responding to an Alcohol-Predictive Conditioned Stimulus

Re-exposure to an unconditioned stimulus (US) can reinstate extinguished conditioned responding elicited by a conditioned stimulus (CS). We tested the hypothesis that the reinstatement of responding to an appetitive CS is driven by an excitatory association formed between the US and the context that the US was ingested in during US re-exposure. Male, Long-Evans rats were acclimated to drinking alcohol (15%, v/v) in the home-cage, then trained to associate an auditory CS with an alcohol-US that was delivered into a fluid port for oral intake. During subsequent extinction sessions, the CS was presented as before, but without alcohol. After extinction, rats were re-exposed to alcohol as in training, but without the CS (US re-exposure). 24 h later at test, the CS was presented as in training, but without alcohol. First, we tested the effect of extinguishing the context-alcohol association, formed during alcohol re-exposure, on reinstatement. Conducting four context extinction sessions across four days (spaced extinction) after the US re-exposure session did not impact reinstatement. However, four context extinction sessions conducted across two days (massed extinction) prevented reinstatement. Next, we conducted alcohol re-exposure in a context that either differed from, or was the same as, the test context. One alcohol re-exposure session in a different context did not affect reinstatement, however, three alcohol re-exposure sessions in a different context significantly reduced reinstatement during the first CS trial. These results partially support the view that a context-US association formed during US re-exposure drives the reinstatement of responding to an appetitive, alcohol-predictive CS.

Exposure in PE-IOP

This chapter presents in-depth details of how to implement the exposure component of the Prolonged Exposure-Intensive Outpatient Program (PE-IOP), including places where variation is acceptable and why. The authors present the logistics and rationale for individual sessions that include imaginal exposure and individualized trauma emotional processing. In addition, the authors present in vivo group exposure session logistics and rationale. The in vivo group includes the general psychoeducation components of PE, the in vivo exposure hierarchy creation, and the practice of in vivo exposure. The exposures may occur in a group or individually, escorted or non-escorted, as clinically indicated for the individual patient.

Biostimulation and reproductive performance of artificially inseminated rabbit does (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Biostimulation is a non-hormonal and practical technique that has not yet been widely utilised when applied immediately before insemination to improve reproductive efficiency in livestock species. This study was conducted to determine the influence of short-term male biostimulation on behavioural and reproductive performance of inseminated rabbit does. A total of 142 female New Zealand White rabbits were randomly assigned to 3 groups. Females were either exposed to male odour (Odour group) or an adult aproned male (Male group), while the remaining does that were neither exposed to the male odour nor the adult male are considered the control group. All females were inseminated after the 2 h exposure session. Conception rates were determined by abdominal palpation 12 d after insemination. The results showed that conception rate of the male odour group (79.59%) was greater than that of male presence group (76.09%) and that of the control group (68.09%). Moreover, biostimulated does showed significant behavioural activities during the 2 h exposure session compared to the control group. Although no significant differences were recognised, litter size at birth and at weaning was slightly increased in biostimulated compared to control females. Nor were there any significant difference in serum oestradiol concentrations between treated groups. Conclusively, short-term 2 h biostimulation of rabbit does resulted in the appearance of various behavioural responses followed by differences in conception rates between groups after routine artificial insemination.

Relationships Between Tonal Stability and Metrical Accent in Monophonic Contexts

Recent corpus analyses have provided evidence for interactions between tonal and metric hierarchies by illustrating that tonally stable pitches occur disproportionately often on strong metrical positions while tonally unstable pitches occur more frequently on weaker metrical positions. This study begins to investigate whether this observed property is salient to listeners' identification of metrical accents: by presenting participants with tonally-determined but metrically ambiguous beat patterns, we ask how tonal hierarchies might influence listeners' interpretation of these metrical-accent patterns (as measured via a tapping task). In Experiment 1, participants heard patterns alternating tonally stable and unstable pitches, and it was found that tonal stability did not affect metric interpretations. In Experiments 2 and 3, listeners heard an atonal artificial hierarchy prefaced by an exposure session using music generated by this artificial hierarchy; exposure did not influence the subsequent tapping task. Flipping the paradigm, in Experiment 4, participants heard a metrically defined but tonally-ambiguous melody, and selected the most appropriate chord. The metrical context affected participants' harmonization choices. Although a tendency to align strong beats with chord tones accounted for some of the data, further analysis shows that changing the metrical context influenced chord choices, providing evidence for a joint tonal-metric hierarchy.