economic citizenship
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2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ceren Ark-Yıldırım ◽  
Marc Smyrl

AbstractThe concept of citizenship is typically divided into distinct components. Following the pioneering work of T.H. Marshall, we focus on social and economic citizenship. We ask in particular whether the “basic equality of membership” at the heart of Marshall’s definition of citizenship can be advanced by market-centered policies such as social cash transfer, even in cases such as that of forced migrants in which political or civil elements of citizenship are not present. Contemporary Turkey provides an ideal setting in which to investigate this question.


2021 ◽  
pp. 43-71
Author(s):  
Ceren Ark-Yıldırım ◽  
Marc Smyrl

AbstractIn Chap. 2, we traced the emergence of a new and controversial model of citizenship centered on the market. We turn now to the national case that is the focus of this book, Turkey. The central question of this chapter is whether the transition to a market-based model of citizenship much studied in Europe and North America can be applied to countries like Turkey, typified by late industrialization and a distinct social welfare model. To this end, we consider the evolution of the operational content and context of social and economic citizenship in Turkey. In a final section, we expand the scope of reflection to discuss the situation of migrants, and the evolution of the Turkish “incorporation regime.”


2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-37
Author(s):  
Miranda Sheild Johansson

In peri-urban Cochabamba, Bolivia, the ‘informally’ employed population reject the government’s fiscal offer of taxes in return for welfare, infrastructure, and rights, including the offer’s underlying logic of reciprocity. Instead, they disaggregate the fiscal landscape by choosing to engage with some taxes and avoid others, understanding the exchanges that do take place as vehicles for independence from the state as opposed to interdependence with the state. An anthropology of tax must do the same: deconstruct fiscal systems, examine the multiple exchange logics at play, investigate the production of diverse forms of ‘economic citizenship’, and locate emic definitions of tax within their historical and cultural context. Specifically, reciprocity should not be assumed to be an organizing principle of fiscal imaginaries or realities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 333-348
Author(s):  
Oliver Nachtwey ◽  
Martin Seeliger

ZusammenfassungDie Frage nach dem sozialen Gehalt der europäischen Integration ist nach wie vor ungeklärt. Während auf europäischer Ebene die zivilen und politischen Dimensionen von „Citizenship“ gestärkt wurden, sind gerade hinsichtlich der ökonomischen und sozialen Rechte die Entwicklungen uneindeutig, widersprüchlich – und noch wenig erforscht. Der vorliegende Text überträgt Citizenship als zentrale Kategorie der Modernisierungstheorie auf die Erforschung der europäischen Integration. Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt liegt hierbei auf der Analyse des Wandels von „Economic Citizenship“ als spezielle Kategorie staatsbürgerlicher Rechte mit Blick auf die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Diese Dynamik diskutieren wir am Beispiel von drei Politikfeldern, die unterschiedliche Ebenen von „Economic Citizenship“ abbilden. Mit diesem Aufsatz verfolgen wir zwei Ziele: Erstens wollen wir Marshalls modernisierungstheoretische These der fortschreitenden sozialen Integration unter den Bedingungen der europäischen Integration überprüfen und zweitens das Konzept der „Economic/Industrial Citizenship“, das zuvor mit wenigen Ausnahmen keine große Rolle in der Weiterentwicklung von Marshalls Theorie gespielt hat, systematisch und empirisch in den Vordergrund stellen.


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