In/dependencia de hombres y mujeres en cuatro producciones de Disney y su impacto social

Considerando el impacto socioeducativo de ciertos contenidos culturales, concretamente de los personajes de ficción, así como de la música dentro del discurso narrativo audiovisual, se analizan, desde la perspectiva de género, cuatro películas de animación infantil de gran repercusión social, mediante una metodología analítico-interpretativa, de carácter sociocrítico. Los resultados muestran una imagen del hombre como independiente, pero generalmente negligente. Respecto de la mujer, se la representa con rasgos tanto de dependencia como de independencia, al tiempo que se mantienen, desde la visión masculina, estereotipos femeninos reduccionistas, especialmente de sentimentalismo o fragilidad. El estudio concluye que deben cuidarse estos aspectos si se quiere promover la igualdad entre hombres y mujeres en la construcción social de las comunidades futuras. Considering the impact, both in society and in people development, of certain cultural contents seen from gender perspectives and specifically fiction characters and musical narratives, four children’s animation films with great social repercussion are analyzed through an analytical-interpretative methodology, with a sociocritical nature. The results show an image of man as independent, but generally negligent, and of women with traits of both dependence and independence, and at the same time, from the male point of view, reductionist feminine stereotypes, especially of sentimentality or fragility. The study concludes that these aspects should be taken care of if promoting equality between men and women in the social construction of future communities.

A sangre y fuego! La intervención de los artilleros canarios en Marruecos tras el desastre de Annual (1921-1923)

In summer 1921 thousand of Spanish soldiers died in Annual. The impact news of the press about wild methods of the inhabitants of Riff and the activity of the Army in Africa were the protagonist of the spanish public opinion. For this reason, the troops of the Canary Islands were required to participate in the so-called Campaign of Yebala, in the Moroccan North. The canarian artillery men played an important role in this period, which is analyzed through the testimony of Ramon de Ascanio and León Huerta and Jose Batllori Lorenzo. The social repercussion of their actions and the involvement of the Canarian society in support of the displaced soldiers are reflected in this communication.

A case of recto-vaginal obstetrical fistula treated by the Martius lamp, seen at Befelatanana Madagascar

The rectovaginal fistulas are a pathological epithelialized communication between the vagina and the rectum, its frequency is 10 to 30%, and it is a disabling pathology because of the social repercussion. Many flap techniques have been described but the aim is to present a simple procedure according to a particular technique called Martius. This is a case of woman presenting a low rectovaginal fistula on obstetrical trauma. The surgical technique consists of a repair according to the technique of Martius. The operative follow-up was simple and the patient was able to resume sexual activity and normal anal sphincter function. It is a simple technique, easy to achieve for the technical platform in Madagascar whose evaluation of the results for a larger population should be considered. This technique therefore deserves to be known and widely used.

La ilustración como herramienta de repercusión social en El Salvador = Illustration as a tool for social repercussion in El Salvador

ResumenLa investigación consistió en el análisis comparativo de los procesos de desarrollo de cinco proyectos con diferentes líneas de acción social realizados por los ilustradores salvadoreños Gabriel Granadino, Carlos Violante, Sonia Lazo, Edmundo Landaverde (MUNDO) y Gabriela Novoa, quienes fueron seleccionados con base en los patrones metodológicosabordados particularmente en cada uno de los casos estudiados.El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar la relación que existe entre las características de cada caso de estudio. Para ello, se seleccionaron cinco proyectos con diferentes líneas de acción social: identidad cultural, educación, feminismo, política y educación sexual. De estos proyectos se determinaron las metodologías y los contextos quefueron parte de los mismos, con el fin de comprender la manera en la que estos componentes influyeron en el desarrollo y el alcance de los objetivos contemplados para cada caso en específico. La investigación se realizó utilizando diversas fuentes de información recopiladas a través de: referencias bibliográficas, entrevistas, documentación fotográfica y la sistematización de los procesos por medio de matrices comparativas.AbstractThe investigation consisted in the comparative analysis of the development processes of five projects with different lines of social action carried out by the Salvadoran illustrators Gabriel Granadino, Carlos Violante, Sonia Lazo, Edmundo Landaverde (MUNDO) and Gabriela Novoa, who were selected based on the methodological patterns addressedparticularly in each of the cases studied.The main objective of this research is to analyze the relationship that exists between the characteristics of each case study. For this, five projects with different lines of social action were selected: cultural identity, education, feminism, politics and sexual education.From these projects, the methodologies and contexts that were part of them were determined, in order to understand the way in which these components influenced the development and scope of the objectives contemplated for each specific case. The research was conducted using various sources of information collected through: bibliographic references,interviews, photographic documentation and the systematization of processes through comparative matrices.

BOOK REVIEW: WAR CHILDHOOD: SARAJEVO 1992-1995

As early as at the beginning of the last century, the Polish-Jewish educator, children›s author, and pedagogue Janusz Korczak called for the right of child to happy childhood. This revelatory vision was accompanied by Hellen Key, who proclaimed 20th century as the century of the child, publishing book of such title and calling for the rights of children to free growth. Unfortunately, the history of the modern world added to these humane ideas rather pessimistic post scriptum, involving children in the armed conflicts and totalitarian regimes, making them the victims of adult cruelty to an unimaginable extend. In such context, the “War Childhood” book provides a very important and exceptional pedagogical and sociological study, for it induces readers to ponder over the position and status of children in armed conflicts, with the biographical, psychological and social repercussion of the latter.

Percepções do Assédio Moral Corporativo

ResumoEsta pesquisa foi instigada pela seguinte questão problematizante: de que maneira as pessoas percebem o assédio moral nas organizações? Complementarmente: qual a repercussão social do fenômeno? Assim, movida por essas reflexões, objetivou-se discutir a percepção da sociedade acerca do fenômeno do assédio moral no ambiente corporativo, a partir da análise de literatura e da pesquisa de campo empreendida. Especificamente, visou-se caracterizar o assédio moral nos ambientes corporativos, analisando as possíveis origens do problema e respectiva repercussão social. O estudo, de natureza qualitativa, exploratório-descritivo, tomou por base o levantamento de campo realizado junto a 100 trabalhadores, arguindo-os acerca das características do assédio moral, da definição de papéis na experiência observada ou vivenciada (assediador, assediado, expectador), das reações esboçadas, dos efeitos provocados pelo fenômeno e medidas consideradas eficazes na solução do problema. A investigação tem sua justificativa assentada na necessidade de monitorar a evolução e contornos do fenômeno. Como principal resultado, o estudo apresentou as formas de assédio percebidas por esses, impacto decorrente na vida das vítimas e possíveis medidas preventivas. As opções e narrativas desvelam cenários variados de violência no mundo do trabalho, ressonando significativamente na vida do trabalhador. As estratégias abrigadas pelo assédio moral foram variadas, explícitas e não explícitas, sinalização que reclama uma contextualização efetiva quando da formação do conjunto fático-probatório. Conduta lesiva à harmonia social, os impactos ressaltados no estudo perpassam o âmbito corporativo, atingindo as relações sociais em plano maior.Palavras-chave: Assédio Moral. Dignidade. Organizações.AbstractThis research was instigated by the following problematizing question: How do people perceive bullying in organizations? Complementarily: what is the social repercussion of the phenomenon? Thus, based on these reflections, the objective was to discuss the society perception about the moral harassment phenomenon in the corporate environment, based on literature analysis and field research undertaken. Specifically, it aimed to characterize moral harassment in corporate environments, analyzing the possible origins of the problem and its social repercussion. The qualitative, exploratory-descriptive study was based on a field survey of 100 workers, arguing about the characteristics of moral harassment, the definition of roles in the experience observed or lived (harasser, harassed,spectator). the outlined reactions , the effects caused by the phenomenon and measures considered effective in solving the problem. The investigation has its justification based on the need to monitor the evolution and contours of the phenomenon. As a main result, the study presented the perceived forms of harassment, the resulting impact on the victims’ lives and possible preventive measures. The options and narratives reveal varied scenarios of violence in the world of work, resonating significantly in the worker’s life. The strategies sheltered by bullying were varied, explicit and not explicit, signaling that demands an effective contextualization upon the formation of the factual-probatory set. Detrimental conduct to social harmony, the impacts highlighted in the study permeate the corporate sphere, reaching social relationships in a larger plane.Keywords: Moral Harassment. Dignity. Organizations.

Aspectos jurídico-constitucionales de la prohibición de grabar imágenes de los miembros de las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad en relación con las libertades informativas

La reciente propuesta de prohibir grabar imágenes de los miembros de las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad hace que nos preguntemos por su encaje en el estado de derecho y en el sistema democrático. Dicha propuesta se basa en la protección de la integridad física de dichos miembros, de su honor o su propia imagen, dependiendo de quién la defienda. El resultado de tal prohibición no es otro que la limitación o, de facto, supresión de las denominadas libertades informativas, garantizadas en el artículo 20 de la Constitución de 1978. Reiterada jurisprudencia constitucional, así como mayoritariamente la doctrina, estima que las mencionadas libertades no pueden verse mermadas o menospreciadas en cuanto no tienen su fin en sí mismas sino que de su ejercicio se espera una repercusión social que trasciende a lo que es común y propio de los derechos fundamentales, dando lugar a la opinión pública, pilar de una sociedad libre y democrática y, por consiguiente, condición previa y necesaria para el ejercicio de otros derechos.The recent offer to prohibit to record images of the members of the security forces and safety bodies makes that we wonder for its lace in the rule of law and in the democracy. The above mentioned offer is based on the protection of the members´ physical integrity, of their reputation or their own image, depending from whom defends it. The result of that prohibition is not other one that the limitation or, of fact, suppression of the called like informative freedoms, guaranteed in the article 20 of the Constitution of 1978. Repeated constitutional jurisprudence, as well as for the most part of the doctrine, estimates that the above mentioned freedoms cannot turns reduced or despised in all that they do not have their purpose in themselves but from their exercise there is expected a social repercussion that comes out of what is common and proper of the fundamental rights, giving place to the public opinion, pillar of a free and democratic society and, consequently, a previous and necessary condition for the exercise of other rights.