Dukungan Emosional Keluarga dan Teman Sebaya terhadap Self-Compassion pada Mahasiswa saat Pandemi COVID-19

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family and peer emotional support and self-compassion among the final year undergraduate students amid COVID-19 pandemic. A total number of 61 undergraduate students whose ages ranged from 19 to 26 years and who are completing their thesis at the time of this study were selected randomly. Data were collected using questionnaires of self-compassion, and family and peer emotional support which were distributed online. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that there is a significant relationship between emotional support from family and peers with self-compassion. However, when the analysis was conducted partially, only the relationship between family emotional support and self-compassion that is significant; while, the relationship between peer emotional support and self-compassion is not proved. It can be concluded from the results that there is a simultaneous relationship between family emotional support and peer emotional support with self-compassion owned by students who are completing their thesis during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: Emotional support, family, peer, self-compassion, students Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara dukungan emosional keluarga dan teman sebaya dengan self-compassion pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir pada masa pandemic COVID-19. Sejumlah 61 mahasiswa yang sedang menyelesaikan tugas akhir dengan rentang usia 19 sampai 26 tahun direkrut menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala self-compassion, dan dukungan emosional keluarga dan teman sebaya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda, diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan emosional keluarga dan teman sebaya dengan self-compassion. Secara parsial, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan emosional keluarga dengan self-compassion, namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan emosional teman sebaya dengan self-compassion. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan secara simultan antara dukungan emosional keluarga dan dukungan emosional teman sebaya dengan self-compassion yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa yang sedang menyelesaikan skripsi pada masa pandemi COVID-19.

A Comparison of Your Better Life Index and Its Antecedents Across Two Chinese Cultures

OECD identified 11 topics in Your Better Life Index (YBLI). YBLI is generally accepted as an essential indicator of material living conditions and quality of life. This study compared YBLI in two predominantly Chinese regions, i.e., Macau (a former Portuguese territory in China) and Zhuhai in the Greater Bay Area in the southern part of the People’s Republic of China. Data were collected from 446 (231 Macau and 215 Zhuhai) ethnic Chinese residents in the two regions. Results revealed the Macau residents to be much more satisfied with life (significantly higher ratings on more YBLI topics) than their Zhuhai counterparts. Regression analyses revealed Chinese Values and Family Emotional Support to be strong predictors of YBLI in Zhuhai, while Future Prospects and Self-Efficacy explained most variance for YBLI in Macau. The results of the comparisons are discussed in terms of seminaries and differences in the cultures and economic development of the regions.

DUKUNGAN EMOSIONAL KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease, most of which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The psychological effect that is often experienced by TB patients is anxiety. There factors that cause anxiety, predisposition and precipitation. One of the factors that influence someone in dealing with anxiety is family support. Especially in emotional support, which can promote feelings of comfort and emotional control in TB patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family emotional support and anxiety levels in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients. This research was conducted in the Wonogiri District area. The research design used cross-sectional. The total sampling was (n = 59) in TB patients who are undergoing treatment. The research tool uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used Chi Square Test. Date were retrieved by questionnaire then analyzed using chi square with degree of meaning ?<0.05. Result and analyze, obtained p value 0.034 (p-value 0.034 <? (0.05), it means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The results a relationship between family emotional support and the anxiety level of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients in Wonogiri District. And TB patients with less family emotional support are at risk of having a high level of anxiety 9.5, compared to good family support (OR: 1.909- 2,346). Suggestions for further researcher to research recommends empowering family in providing emotional support to help TB patient in emotional mastery, so as not to experience an increase in anxiety levels

Enhancing HIV Prevention: Social Support, Access to, and Use of HIV Testing, Treatment, and Care Services in Fishing Communities Around Lake Victoria, Uganda

In-depth interviews were conducted with 42 HIV-positive fisherfolk and 15 health care providers to identify experiences of social support and its influence on access to and use of HIV testing, treatment, and care. Fisherfolk participants reported receiving support at some point. Prior to HIV diagnosis, this usually took the form of advice on what illness they were dealing with and remedies to use. After HIV diagnosis and disclosure to friends or family, emotional support enabled fisherfolk to come to terms with an HIV diagnosis, informational support offered guidance on how best to live with HIV, while instrumental support enabled access to relevant HIV services. Finally, affiliative support, in the form of new friends met through HIV clinic visits, provided a sense of belonging. Each of these different kinds of support assisted fisherfolk to respond positively to HIV with important consequences for secondary and tertiary prevention.

Assessing the Relative Influence of Individual Attitudes, Social Supports, and Neighborhood Context on Reentry Outcomes: What Changes Matter Most?

Using the Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) data set, the current study examined the relationship between internal change factors, including agency, readiness for change, and legal cynicism, and four reentry outcomes (recidivism, reincarceration, drug use, and treatment participation). The study also assessed the impact of external change factors, such as family support and perceived neighborhood quality on reentry outcomes. Using a hybrid model approach, we found that within-individual changes in agency and family emotional support were significantly related to decreased self-reported recidivism and reincarceration over time. Within-individual changes in family emotional support were also significantly related to reductions in self-reported drug use and within-individual changes in readiness for change were positively associated with treatment participation across the postrelease waves of the SVORI data. Between-individual results further demonstrate the salience of change factors on reentry outcomes. Study findings inform desistance models and identify some promising targets for reentry programming.

Family Support in Victims of Children of Sexual Violence in Indonesia

Every child has the right to survival, to grow and develop and has the right to protection from violence and discrimination. However, there are still many problems faced today, especially in Indonesia.This study aims to determine family support for girls who are victims of sexual violence. This study uses qualitative research methods with an in-depth interview approach with audio recordings, field notes, documentation. Participants in this study were families who had family members/girls victims of sexual violence. Sampling using purposive sampling technique that fits the inclusion criteria. The interview was recorded and made the word for word transcription. Transcripts of interviews were analyzed by Colaizzi's steps. The results of the study showed that there were four themes namely family informational support, family assessment support, family instrumental support, family emotional support. Family support is needed by girls who are victims of sexual violence to help their future survival.